山西省朔州市民福中學2021年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

參考答案：B2.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A3.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether參考答案：A

4.Thecaptain,______byhiscoach,alwayscreatedwondersontheplayground.A.thoughthighlyofB.speakinghighlyofC.thoughtnothingofD.consideringhighlyof參考答案：A5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as參考答案：C6.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經被翻譯成了很多語言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當中受歡迎。非謂語動詞translate的動作明顯發生在謂語動詞前面，且和主語之間是一種被動關系，所以要用現在分詞的完成式的被動式，故選D。7.

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t

B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：AA

考查強調句型。“Itis/was+被強調部分+that…”是強調句型，在本題中強調時間狀語。句意：正是當他讀完文件之后，Gross先生才意識到要完成這項任務是多么的艱難。故選A。9.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since參考答案：C10.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們安排好了在火車站見面，但令我們焦慮的是，她還沒有出現。A.comeabout產生；B.showoff炫耀；C.workout解出，鍛煉；D.turnup出現，調高。結合句意可知，此處意為“她還沒有出現”符合語境，故選D項。【點睛】本題考查短語辨析，結合句意選擇turnup出現。Turn常考的短語有以下：turnoff關掉，關閉；拐彎，使轉變方向turnintov.變成；進入turnon打開，發動turnout生產；結果是；關掉；出動；驅逐turnover移交給；翻閱；把…翻過來；發動；營業額達到；反復考慮turnback往回走；阻擋；翻回到turnup出現；發生；開大；發現；卷起；使仰臥turnouttobe結果是；原來是turndown拒絕；向下轉折turnaway避開；解雇；不準…入內；走開；轉過臉turnround轉身，轉向；歸航；回車道；轉變11.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymyson.A.havinghung

B.hangs

C.hanging

D.beinghung參考答案：C略12.Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuy

B．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuying

D．worthbeingbought參考答案：C13.----Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Tom?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.-----

.It’llbesafewithme.A.Goahead.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Notatall.

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：A14.--Whereistheshootingcentre?--Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof參考答案：B15.Everythingdependson_______theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C16.Whatothersubjectdoyouwanttochoose_______English?A.except

B.beside

C.besides

D.exceptfor參考答案：C17.Ourteachertellsusthatit’sdangeroustoshelter___therainunderthetreesinsummer.A.against

B.from

C.in

D.under參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。我們的老師告訴我們夏天在樹底下避雨是危險的。根據句意可知選B。18.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.請用所給首字母或中文的正確形式填空，每空一詞。81.Thoughheisnotan_______Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishwell.82.Theyb_______

theirideasonscientificexperiments.83.Itriedtop________himnottogoalone,buthewouldn’tlisten.84.Hisa________tomehasgreatlychanged.85.Thefired________mostofthebuilding.86.We________(祝賀)heronthebirthofherdaughter.87.They’renotmarried,________(實際上).88.Twobirds________(停落)onthefence.89.It’san________(榮幸)formetobeinvitedtospeakhere.90.Heisso________(固執)thathewouldn’tlistentoother’sopinions.參考答案：81.native

82.based

83.persuade

84.attitude

85.destroyed

86.congratulated

87.actually

88.settled

89.honour

90.stubborn三、閱讀理解20.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages—isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountain

ofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeónsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanStateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody,includinggrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocess(處理)food.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamus

stemcells(干細胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedpartsinthebody.ProfessorDongshengCaiwastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.CaiexplainsintheJournalNaturewhattheyfound.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.Ithinkthesefindingsarequiteinteresting.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamus

function

isdecreasing,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,thisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.Itfinallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinmice.Theydidthisbyputtingstemcellsfromyoungermiceintomiddle-agedanimals.Later,theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’musclesand

thewaytheyworked.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisayswhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichwerederivedfromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsohaveincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.61.JuanPoncedeLeón’sstorywasmentionedinordertoshow_____