專題05七選五(Passage1?廣東省東莞市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題】BenefitsofSharingJokesInaFamilyAwell-chosenjokecanhaveabigimpactBenefitsofsharingjokesmafamilygobeyondmealtimeconversation.16Jokessharpenverbalskills.Jokesaretheperfectpackagingforquicklessonsaboutsoundsinwords,wordmeanings,andevenspelling.Yes,they'retricky,butconsiderthelearningpotentialintheseexamples,fromF:4*17Takeawaytheg!”"Whatisasbigasanelephantbutweighsnothing?Itsshadow!'*18Knowingagoodjokecanhelpakidconnectwithothers.Enjoyingjokesandpracticingtheartofhumorousdeliveryinthesafetyoftheirhomecangivekidstoolsforsocialsituations,especiallyifthisisanareaofdifficulty.Jokesaregoodforyourfamily'shealth.Expertsreportthatasenseofhumorisrelatedwithbettercopingskillsintimesofstress.Humorcanhelpdefeatmooddisorders.19Likemanyskills,childrencandevelop(heirunderstandingofhumorthroughsocialconnection,sotellingjokesinafamilycangivetheirfunnybonesaworkout.Jokesencouragereadingandlearning.Manyparentsandteachersreportthatjokebookshelpmotivatetheirunwillingorstrugglingreaderstoreadmore.20Ifyourchildneedshelprememberingapoem,ajokemightdoitWhatisthegoafsfavoritefood?Howcanyoumakeagoldfishold?However,jokestakesomeexplaining.Jokesimprovekids'socialconnection.Herearcsomereasonstomakeitahabittojokearoundfamily.Studiesshowhumorcanmakeinformationmorememorable,too.Humorcanevenhelpreduceanxietyandencouragefamilyconnection.[Passage2?黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.26Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.27Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarclesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.28Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsonickindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.29Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency（向）toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.30However,women,onaverage,livelonger.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.[Passage3?河北省衡水市冀州區(qū)第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷】Uni（海膽籽）canbefoundinJapaneserestaurants.Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutuni?It'snoteveryone'sfavouritefood.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutit.Whatisit?UniistheJapanesewordfbrseaurchin（海月日）.Seaurchinsareeasytorecognize.Theyhavelong,thinspines（刺）whicharedangerous.16Seaurchinscangrowupto10centimetresroundandcanlivefor200years!Wherecanyoufindthem?Seaurchinsliveinseasintheworld.17Theycanbefoundonrockybottoms.Thereareover200differentkindsofseaurchin.Theinsideofonly18ofthemareeatable.Sowhat'sinsideaseaurchin?Uniofcourse!18Theyarenot.Uniaretheseaurchin'sreproductiveorgans（器官）！ThebestuniissaidtocomefromHokkaidoinJapan.UnifromCaliforniahasaverycleanflavour（味道）.Describeunitome.Apieceofuniisusually1-3centimetreslong.Whenithasbeencleaned,itlooksabitlikeasmalltongue.Ittasteslikeicecream.Theflavourisveryrich.19Ifitissorich,isitgoodforyou?2（）UniisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Itisalsofullofprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）.Unihasfewercaloriesthanmanyotherfoodsonthemenu.Youshouldneversteponone!Theyprefertobeinwarmwater.However,todayit'susedinotherdishes.Unlikemostrichfood,uniisgoodforyou!Wearemoreinterestedinwhat'sinsidethem!Manypeoplethinkthatuniaretheseaurchin'seggs.Unidoesnottastelikefish,buteatinguniletspeoplethinkofthesea.【Passage4?寧夏銀川一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakeafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression（印象）.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.HaveaproperhandshakeBeforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsarcclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.36.BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingonlimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.37It'sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintratTic.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.38.Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemloanyoneyou'rewith.39Toget（hemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetween（hetwoofyou.40.Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto（產(chǎn)生共鳴）.MakegoodconversationUsebodylanguageRepeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.You'llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.[Passage5?陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題】Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you'reeagertomakeagoodimpression.16ShakehandsfirmlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.Yourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootight.Youwon'timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.17Standupstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact18.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!NodandsmilewhenappropriateTrynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.19.makesureitreachesyoureyes!Ifyouturnupthecomersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.LaughgenuinelyEvenifyou'reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!20、andyou'relisteningtowhatheissaying.Ifyou'reinaworryingornervoussituation,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.KeepyourposturerelaxedWhenitcomestosmilingKeepyourfeetclosetogetherThisappliestobothsittingandstandingShowhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumorYourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifferenceItisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversationTeachyourteenstobesafety-mindedpassengersOverhalfofteenswhodieincarcrashesarenotbehindthewheel,andteens'chancesofbeinginadeadlyaccidentriseobviouslyiftheyridewithateendriver.Teenpassengerscanlowerthisriskbylimitingdistractions（分心）,respectingthedriverandalwayswearingaseatbelt.Herearcsomequicktipsforteachingyourteenstobesafety-mindedpassengers:36Distractionsareamajorcauseofcrashes,andpassengerdistractionsareespeciallydangerousfornewdrivers.Discusshelpfulpassengerbehaviors,suchasreadingdirectionswhenaskedandrespectingthedriverbynottalkingloudly,talkingonacellphone,playingloudmusic,oractingwildly.Insistonseatbelts.Mostteenpassengerswhodiedinaccidentswerenotwearingseatbelts.37Inacrash,abodywithoutasafetybeltcanhurtothersinthecar.Don'tletyourteensridewithadriverwhohaslessthanayearofexperience.Mostteencrashesaretheresultof“rookie（新手）“mistakes.38Payattention.Tbhelpyourteensmakegoodsafetydecisions,keepthelinesofcommunicationopen.39Providealtc門(mén)latives（可能的選擇），likerides,toallowthemtoavoidunsafedrivingsituations.Createacode（密碼）word.Helpyourteensgetoutofunsafesituationsbycallingortextingyouwithapreviouslyagrccd-uponcodewordthatsignalstrouble.4（）A.Leadbyexample.Talkabouthowtobeasafepassenger.Seatbeltswillhelpprotecttheirfriends'livesaswellastheirown.Whenyouhearorseetheword,pickthemuprightaway.Parentsplayanimportantroleinteendrivingsafety.Knowwheretheyaregoinganddiscusshowtheywillgetthere.Eventhemostgrown-upteenneedstimetogaindrivingexperiencethroughdriving.[Passage7?湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題】Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Adultswhodoexerciseforjust150minutesaweekcanreducetheirriskofseriousillnessby50%.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.16Today,wearemuchlessactivethaninthepast.Infactmanyadultsspendsevenhoursormoreonachaireachday.Itmeansthatweneedtodosomethingextratobummorecaloriesanduseupallourenergy.Adultsneedtodotwoandahalfhoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.Inaddition,youshoulddoexercisetostrengthenmusclestwiceaweek.Teamsportssuchasfootball,rugbyorcricketcanbecheapbecausealltheplayersshare（hecostofthepitch.Joiningasportsclubisusuallyacheapwayofgettingexerciseandcanbeverysociable,too.Alternatively,ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoneyatall.goforarun.Theonlyequipmentneededforthisisapairoftrainers19Gotothepark.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogetherandhaveagameoffootball（here.Althoughadultsshoulddotwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweek,youdon'thavetodoitallatonetime.20Ifyoudotenminutesbeforeworktenminutesduringyourlunchbreakandtenminutesafterwork,fivedaysaweek,you'veachievedthetarget!Therearcmanywaysofgettingfitandweshouldallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,becausewewilllivelongerandbemorehealthy.Dividethetimeintoten-minuteperiods!Youcandoarangeofactivitiestokeepfit.Exercisecanbeexpensive,hutitdoesn'thavetobe.Thislackofregularphysicalactivityisabigconcern.Italsoimprovesyourmood,self-esteemandsleepquality.Besides,bookingacourtatoff-peaktimessavesmoneytooSimilarly,gellingoffthebusoneslopearlyandwalking（heextradistancehelps.[Passage8?山東省名校2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期大聯(lián)考考試英語(yǔ)試題】HowtoMemorizeaLongTextintheShortestTimeIfyou'veevertriedtomemorizealongtext,youarelikelytojustrepeatthesentencesoverandoveragain.36Instead,usingmemorizationtechniquesthatsuityourlearningstylecanmakeadifference.Dividethetextintoseparateparts.37Useittodividethetextintosmallerparts.Yourpartswon'tnecessarilyagreewithwholeparagraphs.Instead,eachofthemshoulddiscussasingleidea,Nowthatyou'vefoundyourparts,startonebyoneuntilyoucanmemorizeitwithoutlookingatthetext.38Addthemelody（旋律）ofasongtothetexttomakeiteasierforyoutoremember.Chooseafamiliarmelodyoryour,favoritesongthatyoucanfitthetextinto.Itdoesn'tmailerwhetherthewordsof（extsoundstrange,aslongasyoucanmakeitworkasasong.Recordyourreadingthetextifyou'reanauditory（聽(tīng)覺(jué)型的）learner.Anauditorylearnercanmoreeasilystorethingstomemorybylisteningtothemoverandoveragain.Ifthat'syou,thenthemosteffectivewayforyoutomemorizeatextisbyhearingit.Recordyourreadingthetextyouwanttomemorize,soyoucanlistentoit.39Memorizethefirstletterofeachwordofthetexttocreateashortcut（捷徑）.Theabilitytomemorizesomethingsometimesmeanstheabilitytorecalltheinformationinyourmemory,lbexerciseyourabilitytorecall,makeanewpagewithonlythefirstletterofeachsentenceinthetext.40Thentrytorecallthetextusingonlythosefirstletters.Turnthewordsintoasongtohelpyourememberthem.Theactofspeakingandlisteningmayimproveyourmemory.However,thisisn'tnecessarilythequickestwayinshorttime.Lookfbrwordsthatyouwon'thavetoworkhardtomemorize.Onceyougothroughthetext,youmayknowitsgeneralstructure.It'stimetoputthemtogethersoyoucanmemorizethewholetext.[Passage9?浙江省寧波市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】Phoneaddictionhasanumberofnegativeeffects.Herearesomewaystoremoveit.Inordernottolookatyourphoneassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning,placeyourphoneinanotherroomoryourcoatpocket.Thenspendatleastthefi