培根筑基11..課下全面練必修第二冊UNIT5MUSICI.閱讀理解A[2022-泉州市高三質量監測（一）]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave（八度音階）.UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanywayandinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto（協奏曲）,woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,“shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans（掌距），it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewho述的“Fatima成為阿富汗第一個女性導游”可以推知，成為先鋒并非易事。B項意為“先鋒”。故B項正確。.答案與解析：B考查常識推斷。根據該句中的uwithmenone-on-onen,并結合常識可以判斷，對于女性來說，在阿富汗工作太危險了，尤其是與男性一對一地交流。B項意為“溝通；交流”，符合語境。.答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據該句中的"ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher”可知,Fatima的雇主和她通過當導游遇到的人的支持使她保持動力。A項意為“支持”。故A項正確。.答案與解析：D考查常識推斷。根據該句中的“heremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtours”并結合常識可以推知，Fatima的雇主和她通過當導游時遇到的人的支持使她保持動力。D項意為“主動的，積極的“。故D項正確。.答案與解析：C考查同義復現。根據下句中的“giveup”可知，空處與此對應，說明沒有人知道Fatima退出后會發生什么事情。quit與giveup為同義詞。故C項正確。IH.語法填空語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會文化一一蜂鳥公園的過去和現在的情況【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了能給忙碌的哥倫比亞人帶來寧靜的蜂鳥公園過去和現在的情況。.答案與解析：Silling考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空格處應用非謂語動詞；動詞sil與其邏輯主語“theplace”之間構成主動關系，此處應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填Sitting。注意首字母大寫。.答案與解析：harmonious考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空格處應用形容詞修飾名詞，和peaceful一起作“worlcT的定語。故填harmoniouso.答案與解析：others考查詞性轉換。此處指一些人用雙筒鏡來研究蜂鳥，其他人用相機或手機為它們拍攝照片。分析句子結構可知，空格處作句子的主語，所以此處應用代詞。olhers意為“其他人”，符合句意。故填olhers。.答案與解析：that/who考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞是“residents”，指人，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that/who引導該從句。故填that/whoo.答案與解析：truly考查詞性轉換。句意為：這個公園真是個特殊的地方，就像一座綠洲。分析句子結構可知，此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾系動詞“is”。故填trulyo.答案與解析：toease考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空格處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toease。.答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處泛指“得到休息”，且“break”是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。.答案與解析：wasdestroyed考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，動詞destroy與主語"thehill”之間構成被動關系，應用被動語態;根據時間狀語“Tenyearsago”可知，此處講述的是過去發生的事情，時態應用一般過去時；且主語“thehill”為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填wasdestroyedo.答案與解析：to考查介詞。bring...backtolife是固定搭配，意為“使復活”。故填to。.答案與解析：befound考查動詞的語態和情態動詞的用法。分析句子結構可知，動詞find與主語"Hummingbirds”之間構成被動關系，應用被動語態；且情態動詞can后應接動詞原形。故填befound。thinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.Ifsnotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?Herfingersgotinjured.Itwastime-consuming.Herhandspansweresmall.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Providesomeadviceforpianists.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Addsomebackgroundinformation.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?AHard-workingSMUProfessorTheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosTraditionalpiano:aCompetitiveThingYi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2022?貴陽市高三適應性考試二]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2020wasn'tenoughofasurprise,Americansinger-songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger'scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2019.Uponitsrelease,thealbumsold205,000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusicandNctEascCloudMusic.There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6additionalt4FromtheVault^^songs,representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk（輕快的）andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower（醇美的）andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties-thenicknameforTaylor'sfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart,“readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic."Sodulcetandear-catching.IfyoumissedIhe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain,“afandeclaredboisterouslyinNctEaseCloudMusic'scommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest-sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever-go-out-of-styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout1（）millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms,hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos（廣告短片）forpopularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinesecomcdy-mystcryseries.WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?It'sa2008countryalbum.It'slabelledBigMachine.It'sacompositionof19songs.It'sanalbumof25songs.WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?A.Fashionable.B.Productive.C.Creative.D.Determined.WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs?Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.Theyaredulcetandear-catching.Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.TheyarepopularintheWeiboplatform.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.n.完形填空[2022?南京市高三第三次模擬考試]FalimagrewupinruralGhorProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.Butsheinsistedonlisteningtoradio,whichshecould]whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir2.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto3,“Fatimasays.Shejoinedsocialmediagroupsforhistoryfans.4ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Falimastartedgettinggfromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingto]inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany9herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga11isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit*stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans12withmenone-on-onc.Fatimasaysthatthe13ofheremployersandthepeople

shehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher14.There'salsotheimplication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes15.“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.M1.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup2.A.traditionB.choiceC.lifeD.business3.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel4.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired5.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches6.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance7.A.teachB.setC.travelD.serve8.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually9.A.promotedB.instructedC.hiredD.trained10.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional11.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity12.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating13.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contributionA.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivatedA.relaxB.skipC.quitD.insistm.語法填空[2022?煙臺市高考診斷性測試]BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.1.(sit)atthelopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(雙筒鏡)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.uSometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.generatenoiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-meterpath."Theparkis5.(true)aspecialplace,likeanoasis(綠洲1).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.breakfrombusycitylife,“headded.Tenyearsago,thehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.Hummingbirdscan10.(find)onlyontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.詳解答案I.閱讀理解語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會一一音樂一一小琴鍵鋼琴【語篇解讀】ElianaYi因為掌距太小，刻苦訓練也無法覆蓋整個八度音階的音鍵。SMU大學的CarolLeone教授引進了小琴鍵鋼琴，幫助她實現了彈奏綱琴的夢想。.答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據第一段中的“她的手指幾乎不能達到八度音階的長度”，第二段中的“引進了更小的琴鍵”，第三段中的“實際上手能夠觸摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小學距很難彈奏貝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而無法很好地彈奏肖邦協奏曲。故C項正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根據第四段內容“數十年來，很少有人質疑傳統鋼琴的大小，小手掌很難彈奏名家作曲，Leone了解這一情況，引進了縮小版的鋼琴”可知，第四段的目的是介紹Leone引進小琴鍵鋼琴的背景信息。故D項正確。.答案與解析：C考查理解觀點、態度的能力。根據第五段第二句可知，當Leone提出小琴鍵鋼琴的問題時，Viennese教授說：“無論如何都已經培養出了太多的鋼琴家了。”由此可知，他不贊成引進小琴鍵鋼琴。A項意為“不清楚的”；B項意為“客觀的”；C項意為“不贊成的”；D項意為“積極的”。故C項正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文主要講述ElianaYi使用了被引進的小琴鍵鋼琴后，實現了彈奏鋼琴的夢想的故事。故B項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會一文化藝術——美國歌手TaylorSwift發行新專輯【語篇解讀】美國創作型歌手TaylorSwift發行新專輯Fearless以回饋粉絲，這是對2008年鄉村音樂專輯代“less的重制，在中國大受歡迎。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第二段中的“There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracks...6additional"FromtheVaull'songs”可知D項正確，C項錯誤。［干擾項分析］由第一段中的(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremake”可知A項錯誤，專輯是重制的；B項表示新專輯屬于BigMachine,文中意義則相反。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案為D,此處表示TaylorSwift是一個意志非常堅定的人。.答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。由笫三段中的“Sodulcetandear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain可知答案為B。.答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據最后一段中的“TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChina...withChina'sboomingmusicindustry”可知，TaylorSwift的成功得益于中國繁榮的音樂產業。I【.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——女性獨立——阿富汗第一位女導游【語篇解讀】Falima在阿富汗Ghor省農村長大，雖然無法上學，但是她通過收音機學習知識，撰寫介紹阿富汗鮮為人知的地方的文章，這件事引起了一家旅行社的注意，旅行社后來聘用了她。Fatima成為阿富汗第一位女導游?？键c分布：動詞（短語）6個，名詞5個，形容詞3個，副詞1個。.答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據該句中的“whenhighenoughinthehills”可知，在山上足夠高的地方她能聽到收音機的聲音。B項意為“聽到”。故B項正確。A項意為“占據，學著做，開始從事”；C項意為“調高（音量），偶然出現“；D項意為“創建；開發“，都與語境不符?！疽族e分析】該題容易錯選成C項，選錯的原因是考生將radio和“調大聲音”聯系在一起，忽略了該句的語境和p