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中央電大英語(yǔ)II(1)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料交際用語(yǔ)與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)________.A.Yes,sodoI.
B.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI
D.I’drat(yī)hergosurfingonitIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.--_____(dá)____(dá)__________(dá)_.A.Theappointmentisputoff
B.YoulooksickandweakC.Pl(wèi)easewaitforminute.Heisbusynow
D.TellmeyourIDnumberAfternoon,sir.Whereto?--____(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá).A.Pleasegetmetotheairport
B.pleasepickmeupnexttimeC.I’vebee(cuò)ntotheairport
D.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?
—
.A.Noproblem
B.Yes.Let’sgetitC.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou
D.It’snotroubleatall—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.—
.
A.Ididn’trealizethat
B.Hereisamessageforher
C.I’mreallysorryaboutit
D.Really?Maybeshe’sout—Areyousureaboutthat?—
.
A.Younee(cuò)dn’tworryaboutthat
B.Iliketheidea.
C.Oh,no.I’mafraidofthat
D.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—
.
A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder
B.Yourmenuisveryclear
C.Ihearthefoodhereistasty
D.Thesettingisfortable—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?—
.
A.I’mnotgoodatcomputer
B.AskAnneforhelp
C.I’vecalledtherepairshop
D.Theremustbesomethingwrong—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—
.
A.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight
B.Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople
C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV
D.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—
.
A.Itlookscomfortable
B.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected
C.You’resoconsiderat(yī)e
D.No,theprice’sreasonableACACDDABCB詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds__(dá)_______moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.
AA.todo
B.doing
C.tobedone
D.didAfter__(dá)__(dá)__theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.
CA.examining
B.testing
C.checking
D.seeingAnnisstudying_____(dá)_atuniversity.
BA.politic
B.politics
C.politician
D.politicalAfter__________thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.
CA.win
B.wining
C.winning
D.wonAlecturehallis____(dá)____wherestudentsattendlectures.
CA.there
B.which
C.one
D.thatBesureto___(dá)___yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.
A
A.bring
B.take
C.get
D.carryBeforesheleftonthetrip,she____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)hard.
DA.trained
B.hastrained
C.wouldtrained
D.hadtrained---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?
A----__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__________.
A.That(yī)’sveryniceofyou
B.Withpleasure
C.Youcan,please
D.ThankyoufortheteaDon’tworry.Thereis______roomforallyourbookshere.
CA.more
B.much
C.enough
D.some
__(dá)___(dá)___fineweatheritis!
A
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
D.Howa________(dá)__fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.
CA.Bid
B.Tobid
C.Bidding
D.TobebiddenEverything__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.
DA.willbedestroyed
B.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed
D.wouldhavebee(cuò)ndestroyedHerparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas____(dá)__byheraunt.
A
A.broughtup
B.broughtout
C.grownup
D.grown
___(dá)_____hesaidisquiteright.
B
A.That
B.What
C.How
D.WhyHekeptthelightinhisroom_______(dá)thewholenight.
B
A.burnt
B.burning
C.burn
D.toburnHekeeps__(dá)_______(dá)athimselfinthemirror.
BA.tolook
B.looking
C.look
D.looked
Hewas________(dá)_abouthisnewjob.
AA.overthemoon
B.onthemoon
C.offthemoon
D.abovethemoonHehasbee(cuò)n____(dá)___(dá)inhospitalforamonth.
B
A.danger
B.indanger
C.dangerous
D.adangerHespendsaquarteroftheday_________(dá)__.
BA.toslee(cuò)p
B.sleeping
C.sleeps
D.tosleepingHeistheman___(dá)______(dá)_____dogbitme.
DA.that
B.which
C.who’s
D.
whoseIthappened__(dá)______awinternight.
D
A.at(yī)
B.in
C.by
D.on
Ifyou_____stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.
A
A.won’t
B.wouldn’t
C.don’t
D.can’tIt’snotsafe___(dá)___inthestreet.
CA.toplay
B.play
C,playing
D.plays______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.
D
A.Whenleft
B.Leaving
C.Ifyouleave
D.LeaveIdon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,______?
B
A.won’the
B.willhe
C.doI
D.don’tIIthinkallthesearemainpoints___(dá)____(dá)muchattention.
BA.beingworthyof
B.worthyof
C.whichworth
D.whichworthyofIhavegiven___(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___eatingmeat.
CA.over
B.down
C.up
D.downIknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp____(dá)__aboutit.
B
A.buttothink
B.thinking
C.to
D.think
I’mtired.I____(dá)___(dá)___workingveryhard.
BA.have
B.havebee(cuò)n
C.had
D.hasLindaofferedhimhercongratulations___(dá)__(dá)__h(yuǎn)ispassingthecollegee(cuò)ntranceexams.
D
A.at(yī)
B.for
C.of
D.onMr.Whitehasawifeandthree(cuò)childrento________(dá)_.A
A.raise
B.keep
C.grow
D.takeMaryforgot______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.B
A.writing
B.towrite
C.havingwrote
D.tohavewrittenNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__(dá)_____tiredofhavingoneexaminat(yī)ionafteranother.
B
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.beOurplane___(dá)__fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.
A
A.tookoff
B.putoff
C.flewoff
D.leftoffOnhisfirstsea_____(dá)____,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.
DA.trip
B.travel
C.tour
D.voyageShe’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.
D
A.asick
B.anill
C.sick
D.illShehaslivedhere___________(dá)___threeyears.
BA.
since
B.for
C.during
D.inTimeismoney!Weshould______(dá)ourtime.
B
A.befitfor
B.makegooduseof
C.playapartof
D.taketheplaceofThey__(dá)____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
B
A.saw
B.watched
C.noticed
D.observedThat’sallsettled.It__(dá)___talkedabout.D
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’tbe
C.can’t
D.needn’tbe
Thebedroomneeds___(dá)____(dá)___.
AA.decorating
B.todecorate
C.decorate
D.decorated---What(yī)’shappenedtoTom?
D---____(dá)_____(dá)_tohospital.A.
He’staken
B.He’llbetakenC.He’lltake
D.He’sbeentaken---Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies______(dá)_cartoons?
D----Iprefercartoons
___(dá)_realmovies.
A.and,than
B.or,than
C.and,and
D.or,toWhat(yī)afoolIhavebee(cuò)n!Why_____(dá)Ithinkofthatbefore?
B
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.not
D.doWemustmakeadifferencebetween_____languageand__(dá)___(dá)language.
A
A.spoken,written
B.speaking,written
C.speaking,writing
D.speak,writeWe____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_everydaywhenwewerechildren.AA.usedtoswim
B.usedtoswimming
C.usetoswim
D.usetoswimmingYoumustexplain______(dá)howtheysucceeded________thee(cuò)xperiment.C
A.ofus,for
B.atus,at
C.tous,in
D.forus,toYoulook___(dá)___(dá)_.What___(dá)__(dá)_you__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_?
DA.tire,did…do
B.tiring,have…doneC.tired,do…do
D.tired,have…beendoing完形填空Moreandmorepeople(31)___(dá)_toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(32)___(dá)_peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(33)____(dá)toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(34)____(dá)arestrugglingtomake(35)____endsmeet.Thealarms,(36)____(dá)canbeveryexpensive,nee(cuò)dtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(37)_____that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthat(yī)another20%ofpeopleplan(38)__(dá)___buthavenotinstalledthem(39)_____.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(40)_____thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.31.
A.must
B.have
C.had
D.has32.
A.havebeenaskedB.asked
C.willask
D.havebeenasking33.
A.due
B.caused
C.because
D.becauseof34.
A.which
B.what(yī)
C.who
D.–35.
A.the
B.all
C.-
D.those36.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.it37.
A.estimate
B.estimating
C.estimates
D.estimated38.
A.tohavetheminstalled
B.tohavetheminstalling
C.tohavebeeninstallingthem
D.toinstallthem39.
A.still
B.already
C.yet
D.too40.
A.install
B.installed
C.installing
D.toinstall31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.C
36.B
37.D38.A
39.C
40.D
TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars(31)
inIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.
Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.
Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences(32)___(dá)__________people'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(33)
,lotsofthemnotmotorised.Aride(34)
ataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofat(yī)ypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines(35)____(dá)_______
narrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart(36)
byoneanimaloranother."Indiahaseverythingontheroads,"thetaxidriversays."Youhaveto(37)
forpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings(38)
todrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck."Justthenwewerestopped(39)
ayoungboyandhiscow.
Giventhehazards,it'snotsurprising(40)
specialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.31.
A.havebeensold
B.havesold
C.havebee(cuò)nselling
D.hadbeensold32.
A.of
B.over
C.between
D.in33.
A.cars
B.vehicles
C.bikes
D.motorcycles34.
A.within
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.with
D.in35.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.above36.
A.pulled
B.pulling
C.topull
D.pull37.
A.wait
B.search
C.watchout
D.listenout38.
A.wererecommended
B.toberecommended
C.torecommend
D.arerecommended39.
A.with
B.by
C.to
D.a(chǎn)fter40.A.what
B.why
C.when
D.that31.A
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.
DMostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon
31
.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually
32
work.Theyspend
33
hoursonthejobeachwee(cuò)kandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics(工作狂)”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare
34
alcohol.Workaholicswould
35
workthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften
36
stress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense.
37
theymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholicspaylittleat(yī)tentiontofamilies.Theyspend
38
timewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay
39
indivorce.Theirinabilitytorelaxmaycause
40
problems,suchashighbloodpressure.31.A.weekends
B.workdays
C.eachweek
D.everyday32.A.hate
B.enjoy
C.do
D.dislike33.A.extra
B.rather
C.less
D.fewer34.A.for
B.like
C.to
D.into35.A.better
B.liketo
C.do
D.rather36.A.on
B.under
C.in
D.for37.A.Asamatteroffact
B.Asaresult
C.Asitis
D.Asyoucanfind38.A.more
B.much
C.little
D.a(chǎn)little39.A.begin
B.end
C.beginning
D.ending40.A.health
B.blood
C.mental
D.family31.B
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.AThereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto
31
AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage
32
theeducationinJapanisthat(yī)studentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience
33
Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans
34
.Thestudyisdifficult,butit
35
studentsforasocietythat(yī)valuesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Memorizat(yī)ionisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,
36
manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchofthrmationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,
37
theotherhand,isthat(yī)studentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues
38
ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized
39
manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries
40
.31.A.notonly
B.a(chǎn)ll
C.both
D.only32.A.for
B.to
C.in
D.as33.A.to
B.for
C.than
D.in34.A.have
B.studying
C.does
D.do35.A.provides
B.gets
C.prepares
D.does36.A.and
B.yet
C.not
D.just37.A.a(chǎn)t
B.to
C.on
D.under38.A.good
B.poor
C.new
D.old39.A.more
B.less
C.good
D.as40.A.have
B.do
C.haven’t
D.does31.C
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.C
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.D
40.AJulesVerne’smostfamousbookis“TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea”.(A“l(fā)eague”isanoldword
16
aboutthreemiles.)Inthosedayssubmarines(潛水艇)hadnotbeen
17
,buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodernsubmarine.Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings
18
thebottomoftheocean.Hewasaverygood
19
.Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwayssee(cuò)med
20
realpeople.Inanotherbook,“AroundtheWorldinEightyDays”,JulesVernecreatesMr.Fogg,thehero,21
madeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Nowadaysthismayseem
22
toyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent
23
,evenonanelephantatonetime!Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledge
24
hisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions.
25
hewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.16.A.meaning
B.including
C.means
D.speaks17.A.made
B.discovered
C.producing
D.invented18.A.in
B.beneath
C.at(yī)
D.under19.A.story-tellerB.sailor
C.captain
D.pilot20.A.are
B.tobe
C.that
D.a(chǎn)sif21.A.that(yī)
B.which
C.what
D.who22.A.easy
B.difficult
C.comfortable
D.hard23.A.roads
B.pat(yī)hs
C.ways
D.countries24.A.except
B.a(chǎn)swell
C.aswellas
D.or25.A.Always
B.Seldom
C.Sometimes
D.Sometimes16.A
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B21.D
22.A
23.C
24.C
25DPeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)__(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)___tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)_____(dá)_______workinginapubwhenhe(18)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways(19)_________(dá)___(dá)interestedinplantsandflowers,(20)_____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_hedecidedtosetupacompany(21)_________(dá)___caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22)_______(dá)_____,butsoonhetook(23)_______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)__(dá)________(dá)__forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)________(dá)____hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!16.
A.would
B.--
C.used
D.use17.
A.did
B.was
C.been
D.hasbeen18.
A.haddecided
B.decided
C.wasdeciding
D.hasdecided19.
A.
was
B.had
C.being
D.been20.
A.
so
B.but
C.--
D.although21.
A.
who
B.which
C.whose
D.--22.
A.own
B.self
C.--
D.himself23.
A.
up
B.over
C.on
D.in24.
A.--
B.up
C.over
D.into25.
A.
therefore
B.so
C.but
D.moreover16.C
17.B
18.B
19.D
20.A21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.C閱讀理解1.選擇題OncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examinedhimandsaid,“Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk.”Thekingwasverysurprised,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisitpossible?”heasked.“OrderGulbo,thescholar,togetitforyou.Hecandoanything.”ThedoctorwasanenemytoGulbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghimsuffer.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorhadsaidandorderedhimtogetbull’smilk,Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothomehesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulties.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthematter.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’tworry,fat(yī)her,I’llhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplacebelowtheking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsetaguardtofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”askedtheking.Thegirlpretendedtobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesat(yī)night.Thisafternoonmyfat(yī)herhadababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenocleanclothesforthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”
“What!”criedtheking,“Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?Whoeverheardofamanhavingababy?”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull’smilkforhim,whycan’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’kforhisbaby.”1.Accordingtothedoctorinthestory,theking’sillnesscanbecuredby___(dá)__(dá)_.A.
makingGulbosufferB.
drinkingbull’smilkC.
seeinganotherdoctorD.
feedinghimwithcow’smilk
2.ThedoctortoldthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull’smilkbecausehe_____(dá)_.A.admiredGulbogreatlyB.
hatedGulboverymuchC.
thoughtGulbowasascholarD.
triedtomakeGulboanotherdoctor
3.HowdidGulbofeelaftergettingtheking’sorder?A.
Hewasupset.B.
Hewasexcited.C.
Hewassurprised.D.
Hewasdisappointed.
4.WhydidGulbo’sdaughterwashclothesbelowtheking’sbedroomwindowatnight?A.
Becauseshewasforcedtodoit.B.
Becausesheoftenwashedclothesthere.C.
Becausesheenjoyedwashingclothesthere.D.Becauseshewantedthekingtonoticeher.
5.Fromthedialoguebetweenthekingandthegirl,weknowthatafterhearingthegirl’sstory,theking___(dá)___.A.
wantedtoseethebabyB.
becameangrywithherC.
thoughtthegirlwasafoolD.understoodthegirl’smeaning
BBADDPeopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanat(yī)uralsubstance(物質(zhì)),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousnee(cuò)dtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解決)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis______(dá)____(dá).A.
thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.
theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.
increasedamountsofanat(yī)uralsubstanceD.
ourever-increasingpopulation2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly________(dá)__.A.
peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB.
governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.
allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD.
farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause___(dá)_______.A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.Eating.C.Reduceexcessuse.D.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninparagraph2?A.
notmany
B.
seriousproblemC.
bitsofwastethings
D.
industrialpollution
ACBBCThousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocat(yī)ch.Insectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.1.Thepassagecenterson______(dá)____.E.
howanunderseavolcanobrokeout
F.
howanislandroseupintheseaG.
howsoilwasformedonanewislandH.
howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland2.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom_____(dá)_____(dá).A.
seawaves
B.
thesandbroughtbythewindC.
itsownrock
D.
coolrains3.Theword“naked”
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