Lesson51rewardforvirtue

對美德的獎賞Keywords1.rewardn.v.givesb.reward給……報償rewardsb.withsth.用……獎賞...rewardsb.forsth.因為……給某人獎賞消防員由于救了小孩而受到了獎賞Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild’slife.2.virtuen.美德，德行Shehasmanyvirtuessuchasloyalty（忠誠）,（courage）勇氣and（kindness）善良.havethevirtueof.....具有...的優點/美德havecourageandbekind

DiscussWhichdoyouthinkishealthyfood?Whichisjunkfood（垃圾食品）?……?Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmore______weshouldeatless______.Howtoloseweight?takeexercisetakeastrictdiethealthywaysHowtoloseweight?takeoperationtakemedicineunhealthyways3.dietn.節食

Goonadiettotrytolosesomeweight.日常飲食abalanceddiet均衡飲食4.forbidv.（forbade，forbidden）Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.絕對禁止任何孩子喝酒。Forbidsth.Forbidsb.todosth.forbiddoingsth類似用法的詞：allow，encourage...5.embarrassv.使尷尬，使難堪Hisdrunkenbehaviorembarrassedher.embarrassedadj.窘的，尷尬的Shefeltembarrassed.她感到很尷尬。embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的Anembarrassingsituation使人尷尬的處境embarrassmentn.難堪tomyembarrassment

6.strictadj.嚴格的bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.對……嚴格7.occasionallyadv.偶爾地，有時ontheoccasion當時

，in...situation在...情況下attimes偶爾，offandon偶爾，nowandagain偶爾Textanalysis1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.這個問題一直很難處理，但最近變得很嚴重以致老板非常生氣。2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Firstofall第一，首先Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.Writeout(正式)寫出，全部寫出Writeoutareport3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit拜訪某人payavisittosb./someplace拜訪某人/某地.callup/onsb.拜訪某人callatsp.拜訪某地4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Asfatas像……一樣胖

as+adj./adv.+as像……一樣Heisassmartasyou.as…asever像往常一樣，照舊，依然我打開教室的門，一點也不奇怪，教室和以前一樣吵。Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.他帶我進了教室，迅速的藏了一個紙箱子在桌子下面。很明顯他不想讓我看到紙箱。lead---leadHeexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!他解釋說他的女兒太小了以致他不得不偶爾請假照顧家里，接著他給我看他的錢包里的東西，里面有他女兒和妻子的照片，還有一張購物卡和一張信用卡（creditcard）。和現在完成時連用的時間狀語

MeaningExamplealready已經Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.yet還（未）Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.never從不，從沒Ihaveneverreadthisstory.ever曾經Haveyoueverwatchedthisfilm?recently最近WehavenotseenNancyrecently.just剛剛HehasjustseenNancy.for+時間段…時間ShelearnedEnglishfornineyears.since+時間點自從…Ihepast…在過去的…Hehaschangedalotinthepastthreeyears.Verb

UsedforacontinuousstateExamplebuyhave/hashadHehashadthewatchforovertwoyears.borrowhave/haskeptShehaskeptthisbookfortwoweeks.arrivehave/hasbeenin/atKittyhasbeeninNanjingforamonth.leavehave/hasbeenawayShehasbeenawayfromhomefortenyears.joinhave/hasbeenin/amemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.diehave/hasbeendeadThefishhasbeendeadfortwodays.getmarriedhave/hasbeenmarriedTe/gohav