長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區的她2023年湖北國土資源職業學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A．didn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．hasn't答案：A解析：must的反意疑問句是考試的一個難點。記住must反意疑問句首先要根據句中的時間狀語，如果沒有，則要根據must后面引導的動詞的形式。所以此題有時間狀語yesterday，為一般過去式，用did2.21.Thewinningofhosting_______2010WorldExpois_______victorynotonlyforShanghairesidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A．the;a;theB．a;the;aC．a;a;theD．the;the;a答案：A解析：2010WorldExpo”和“peopleofthewholeChinesenation”是特指；victory是泛指。3.根據所子意義完成下句，每空一詞。1.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"

Heaskedhismother_______________it.

2."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.

Heaskedme_______________been_____days.

3."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.

Heasked__________knewwhereshe_____.

4."We'vefoundthelostsheep."hesaidtome.

He_____methatthey__________thelostsheep.

5."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.

Shesaidthat_______________ithomewithher.

6.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."

Theteachersaidthatthesun_____intheeastand_____downinthewest.

7."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.

He__________Ihadseenhertheweek_____.

8.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."

He_____Jimthathe_____sitthere.

9."Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children."hesaid.

He_____thechildren__________makingsomuchnoise.

10."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_____boughtthehouse10years_____.

11."Don'ttellhimthenews."shesaid.

Shetoldme_______________himthenews.

12."Areyouinterestedinthis?"hesaid.

He__________

Iwasinterestedin_____.答案：1.howshefound

2.whereIhad,those

3.if/whetherI,lived

4.told,hadfound5.shehadtaken

6.rises,goes

7.askedif/whether,before

8.told,could9.asked/told,tostop

10.had,before

11.nottotell

12.askedif/whether,that4.Asciencelab______inourschoolatpresent.

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbuilt

C.isbuilding

D.willbebuilt答案：A5.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南)A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why答案：A解析：A[考查主語從句。從句中缺表語，排除B和D；又因題目沒有給出problem的范圍，故選A。句意：在解決問題之前，一定要弄清楚問題是什么。]6.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A．eagerlyB．hopefullyC．immediatelyD．gradually答案：B解析：從題意可知，空缺處要填入“有希望地”，因為是修飾solved，所以用副詞形式。回答為B。7.8.ShesaysIhurtherfeeling，butldidn’t____.A．wantB．wanttoC．meanD．meanto答案：D解析：mean+不定式，作“打算做，有意干”解，want只是“需要．要做”的意思，不定式省略時，要保留to。選D.8.B

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500，000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids，they'lltakecareofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.

[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

[A].Optimistic.

[B].Critical.

[C].Objective.

[D].Arbitrary.答案：BDC解析：1.解析：參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體，故正確答案為[B]。2.解析：由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險存在，用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取，所以還有必要找到有效的方法，故答案為［Ｄ］。3.解析：通讀全文，作者的語氣是客觀的，故正確答案為［Ｃ］。9.Canyoubelievethatin

_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?答案：B10.語音。(

)1.action

(

)2.apologise

(

)3.speech

(

)4.graph

(

)5.scream

A.adapt

A.case

A.church

A.daughter

A.breast

B.

actress

B.course

B.stomach

B.telephone

B.break

C.agent

C.raise

C.technology

C.fright

C.spread

D.amount

D.service

D.machine

D.though

D.defeat答案：1-5:

BCABD11.I'dappreciate_____

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.[

]A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it答案：D12.1.Shetriedto_____outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.

A.bend

B.lean

C.bow

D.slope

2．Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humans_____learnandincreasetheirmentalcapacity.

A.actually

B.readily

C.fairly

D.primarily答案：B.B解析：1.leanvi.倚，靠；leanoutofthewindow(倚著窗戶探出身去)，leanagainstatree(背倚靠著樹)，leanbackinachair(坐在椅子上背向后傾)，leanonadesk(靠在桌上)，指胸對桌子。bow是俯首的意思；bend彎曲的意思；slope傾斜的意思。2.readily(="with"nodifficulty)容易地；Theycanreadilybeboughtanywhere.(這些東西在任何地方都能容易地買到。)actually實際上；fairly公平地；相當，劃算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。13.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.

Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.

Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.

ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.

Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎設施的建設)istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.

TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.

Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.

Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.

1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.

A.6.8%

B.8.8%

C.9%

D.11.9%

2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.

A.export

B.infrastructure

C.consumerconfidence

D.consumerspending

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?

A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.

B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.

C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.

D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.

4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?

A.1st.

B.2nd.

C.3rd.

D.4th.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.

A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.

B.EconomicCrisisinChina.

C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.

D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案：CBDCA解析：1.C事實細節題。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事實細節題。根據第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正誤判斷題。根據倒數第三段可知A，B，C正確，故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A標題判斷題。全文講述一個事實：中國經濟增長減速。全球尚只是出現了金融危機，暫沒有演變為經濟危機，中國就不可能出現了經濟危機，B顯然錯。14.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.

A.greennewsilk

B.newgreensilk

C.silknewgreen

D.silkgreennew答案：B15.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案：C16.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

——Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it答案：D解析：此試考查強調句式。Itis…that…17.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B18.As___matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof___workforthreemonths.答案：B19.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[

]A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willbepulling

C.willhavepulled

D.willbepulled答案：A20.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn't.答案：A21.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

command

A.official

B.recover

C.lorry

D.fond答案：A22.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome,"Show____homework."[

]A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis答案：B23.—Mr.Wang,haveyoucorrectedthepapers?

—Yes,butIregret

thatyoudidn'tpassit.答案：A24.Myfatherwillnot

ustodrivehisnewcar.A．agreeB．allowC．haveD．let答案：B解析：agree表示“同意某人的觀點和意見”，后面一般不跟賓語補足語；allow表示“允許某人做某事”，構成短語allowsb．todosth．；have表示“讓某人做某事”，后面一般跟動詞原形或者動詞的ing形式；let表示“讓某人做某事”，后面只能跟動詞原形，而且一般用第一人稱和第二人稱。25.Wehad____funatMary'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.aplentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：D26.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?

—Yeah,in_____house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案：D27.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．pretty答案：D解析：rarely很少；fairly相當；rather相當；.pretty很，相當。rather可以與比較級、too及動詞連用，而fairly和pretty不能。28.1.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.

A.cost

B.situation

C.level

D.standard

2.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.

A.noticed

B.stated

C.suggested

D.noted答案：D.B解析：1.livingstandard生活水準。2.state此處意為“（="make"sth.know,announce）宣布，通告，聲明（口頭的或書面的）”，如：Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(據宣布，事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議，是表示欲望意義的動詞，從句中要用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.29.7．Peterwassoexcited

hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A．whereB．thatC．whyD．when答案：D解析：句意：當Peter收到他朋友的邀請去參觀重慶的時候，他非常興奮。Where表地點，why表原因，這二個都合題意，這句不是“如此….以致”,所以不選B。30.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition______youaretold.

[

]A.what

B.that

C.as

D.like答案：A31..Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?

Thatsquitepossible.A．mustn'theB．won'theC．doesn'theD．isn'the答案：.D解析：該題考查反意疑問句中尾句部分的助動詞用法，mustbe結構中的中心詞應為be，且Hemustbeinthelab相當于Ithinkheisinthelab，故其尾句部分為isn'the。32.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C33.—ThisisJaninespeaking.

—Janine,IwanttotellyouPat_____forLondon.Haveyoudecidedtoseehimoff?答案：C34.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．WithB．BesidesC．AsforD．Becauseof答案：A解析：本題考查介詞的用法。根據句子的意思和句子的結構分析，這里使用with引導的復合結構狀語，表示“擁有；隨著”的意思。Becauseof可以表原因，但其后不能接toworryabout作賓補。35.—What'sthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.

A.wasrepaired

B.willberepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired答案：C36.Heisin______chargeofthecompany.Thatistosay,thecompanyisin______chargeofhim.答案：B37.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenthe21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof

teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優惠卷)。

Butprivacydoesmatteratleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.

51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?

A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.

C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.

53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"？

A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.

B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.

D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.

54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?

A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..

C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.

D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.

B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit答案：51-55ACBDD解析：51.［精解］段首處設題。根據第二段，第一句話，我們得知有人會在未經允許的情況下竊取我們的個人信息，如第一段所說的電子郵件、網址、信用卡購物及電話等，我們的個人信息赤裸裸地暴露給陌生人，毫無遮掩。A.中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同義與原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。52［精解］根據題干中關鍵詞psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句話。心理學家認為與他人保持一定界限是有益的，雖然會向朋友、家人、愛人傾訴，但是有一些事情是有底線和界限的。C.中的distance同義與原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句話butfewboundariesremain意義一致。53.［精解］第三段第三句話告訴我們：我們在使用高科技時所留下的點滴信息都會為陌生人了解我們提供線索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就會泄漏我們的想法。因此進一步得出結論：我們正生活在一個連保守秘密都很困難的世界里。B.中的trace同義于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。54.［精解］根據倒數第二段第一句得知，peoplesayonethinganddoanother，即言行不一。隨后舉例說明，美國人為了一點利益而提供個人信息。D.符合題意。55.［精解］段末處設題。作者把隱私同健康作比較，當擁有時，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍貴。D.中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意義一致。38.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves

答案：D39.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_____.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked答案：A40.一個好的學生應該具有許多優秀品質（如下圖所示），你認為哪個或哪兩個是最重的呢？為什么？請分析原因，并結合自己的生活實際，寫下你的感悟。

要求：1．詞數：120左右。

2．題目自擬。

3．文中不出現真實的學生姓名。

注意：1．文章連貫，條理清楚，詳略得當。

2．分析原因，結合實際，寫出真情實感。答案：Beingpassionate,honestandhard–working,agoodstudentisalwayslisteningandlearning.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisofutmostimportanceamongdozensofgoodqualities.Thereisproverbthatgoes‘Honestyisthebestpolicy’,anditseemsastrueasitwaswhenfirstcoined.Themostimportantelementinhumanrelationships,whetherbusinessorpersonal,istrust.Hereisoneofmysecrets.Ionceliedtomyparentsbecauseofmypoorscores.Havingknowntherealfactfromteachers,theypraisedandencouragedme,showingtheirdeeplove.Laterdays,myconscienceswallowedme,growingasItoldlieinanefforttoconcealmyoriginaldeceit.Igaveitup,andchosetobefrank.Wow!Itisbettertosticktothetruth!Fromthenon,Ihavekeptthefollowinginmyminds:Ifitisnottrue,don’tsayit.Ifitisnotright,don’tdoit.Honestyisnotthebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichisabsolutelyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife.解析：學生美德教育41.Amobilephoneisnolongerjustaphone--itisalsoamusicplayer,videocameraandpersonalorganizer.Andmobilephoneswithtelevisionprogrammingarejustaroundthecorner.Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithium(鋰)batteriesbecomes--sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.

Twooftheworld'sbiggestelectronicsmakers,HitachiandToshiba,arecurrentlycompetingagainsteachothertocomeupwithanalternative,mostlikelytobemicrofuelcells.ThetaskhasbeensetbyJapan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider,KDDI,whichwantsitscustomerstosoonbeabletousespecialtelevisionprogrammingontheirhandsets,andhasaskedthetwoelectronicscompaniestocomeupwithabetterpowersource.HitomiMurakami,ofKDDI,saysbattery-operatedmobilephonescannotkeepupwiththenewapplications."We'relookingatvariouswaystoexpandcontentandservicesthatwecanprovidetothepeople.Andwedon'twanttohavebatteryissuesdelayingusfromdoingthat,"hesays.

Hitachi'sAtsushiMoriharasaysitisacriticalraceforbothofthecompaniesastheresultingproductwillhaveamajorimpactonthemobilemarketinthefuture."Weareincompetitionandit'suptobothofustocomeupwithagoodproduct.AproductthatwillsatisfyKDDI'sneeds.IthinkIcangoasfartosaythatthewinnerwilltakeall."

Miniaturizeddirectmethanol(甲醇)fuelcellsaredifferentbatteriesinthattheycreatepowerinsteadofsimplystoringit.Thatpowerismadebynewtechnologyutilizingcheapmethanol.Ifallgeestoplan,come2007,Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles,theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanolandwithjustafewsquirts,theywillhavepowerfortheirphones.Butthemethodhasitsdownsides,includinghowpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallmountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped,theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.

小題1:Thelithiumbatteriesarebecomingimproperforthecellphonebecause______.A．thereisatelevisioninthephoneB．itisinconvenienttouseC．itcan'tprovideenoughpowerD．peoplehavefoundsubstitutes小題2:Accordingtothepassage,Toshiba______.A．isincriticalcompetitionwithKDDIB．willprobablybeatitsrivalC．attachesgreatimportancetomethanolfuelD．isoneofthelargestbatteryprovider小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofmethanolfuel?A．Easytocatchfire.B．Portable.C．Inexpensive.D．Availableeverywhere.小題4:Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．Searchforbetterphonepower.B．Developmentofcellphonebattery.C．Competitionbetweentwoelectronicfirms.D．Advantageanddisadvantageofmethanolfuel.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:A解析：小題1:本題問“為什么鋰電變得越來越不適合手機使用?”文章第一段中第三句提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”也就是說，生產商給移動電話附加的功能越多，電話所需要的能量越大，所以鋰電就越來越缺乏實用性。由此可知B“它不能夠提供足夠的能量”正確。A“正電話上有電視”。文中是說“televisionprogram”，而不是電視機。C“它不方便使用”。文中只說“...thelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”，與不方便使用的意思不同。D“人們已經找到了替代物”。兩家公司還在研究，尚未找到合適的替代物。小題2:本題問“根據文章內容，可以對東芝公司做出怎樣的推斷?”文章最后一段中的最后一句提到“FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped，theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.”也就是說，東芝公司認為這種替代物一旦被開發出來，甲醇燃料將會有很大的潛力。也就是說東芝公司對這項發明很重視。所以C“東芝對開發甲醛燃料非常重視”正確。A“與KDDI公司競爭很激烈”。文中是說“Japan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider，KDDI”，即KDDI公司是日本第二大手機供應商，而不是生產商，所以他們之間不存在激烈競爭。B“將會擊敗對手”。文中未提及。D“東芝是最大的電池供應商之一”。文章只提到了它是“electronicsmakers”，即最大的電器制造商，是否為最大的電池供應商文中未提及。小題3:本題問“下面哪一項不屬于甲醇燃料的特點?”綜合全文內容，可以判斷D“可以隨處得到不屬于甲醛的特性”，文中沒有相關的闡述，為本題的答案。A“易燃”。文章最后一段中的后半部分提到“howpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallamountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.”也就是說，甲醇是易燃的。B“便宜”。文中最后一段提到“利用新的技術將便宜的甲醇制成能源，”由此可知，甲醛的價格不高。C“可攜帶”。文章最后一段提到了“Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles.theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanol”(日本手機使用者將不用攜帶充電器了，而是拿一小瓶甲醇)，這說明甲醛可以攜帶。小題4:本題問“文章最好的題目是哪項?”文章的開頭就提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes—sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.”也就是說，手機功能越多，它所需要的能量也就越多，所以當今的鋰電電池就不能滿足需要，需要發明一種替代物。后文的內容均與此話題相關。所以A“尋找更好的手機能源”正確。B“手機電池的發展”。文中未提到手機電池的發展歷史和過程。C“兩家電器公司的競爭”。兩家公司競爭的原因也是想盡早發明這種新型電池。D“甲醇燃料的優缺點”。相關內容文中雖有提及，但不是文章的中心內容。42.Iregret

youthatTomfailedtheexams.Heregretted

youradvice.答案：C43.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey

.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should答案：A解析：本題考查情態動詞。can表能力。doall（that）onecan意為：“竭盡全力”。句意為：“雖然警察仍未找到那個失蹤的孩子，但他們正竭盡所能。”44.Welldone!Thecustomerswere

_____byyourwonderfulbodylanguage.[

]A.toimpress

B.tohavebeenimpressing

C.tohavebeenimpressed

D.tobeimpressing答案：C45.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案：31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析：31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動關系，用過去分詞短語作定語。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語thecomputer是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態動詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

34.never由下文電腦的問話Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫生應當在病人“正在哭時”，遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語從句表示結果)”。46.4．Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．Sure,IamB．It’shardtosayC．IhopesoD．Well,maybe答案：A解析：B.為很難說；C.我希望這樣;D.好吧,或許是,這三個選項都不合題意。句意:你對這次招聘面試是很自信，是嗎？

“當然，我已經做好了充分的準備并感覺他們需要的我都有。47.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat10am?

—I

_____

formydecayedtoothintheclinic.

A.treated

B.wastreated

C.havebeentreated

D.wasbeingtreated答案：D48.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案：C49.CuiJianpingwhogavehislifetosaveagirlinAmericatenyearsagowas_____honourtoourschool.Amemorialisheldhereeveryyearin_____honourofhim.答案：B50.AsIamnotfeelingwell,Ireallyappreciate__________totakemyplace.答案：C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.[

]A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B2.Whatisit_____hisdaughterneedsmost?A．whatB．whichC．thatD．if答案：C解析：被強調成分為what，該句實為類似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.這類強調句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的abike提問而得）。3.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?

—

No,I'dratherbuy

__

inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.