生詞和短語

wordsandexpressions

privateadj.私人的conversationn.談話theatren.劇場，戲院seatn.座位playn.戲loudlyadv.大聲地angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.無禮地，粗魯地重點詞匯詳解與擴展聯想記憶，詞匯倍增☆privateadj.私人的如果媽媽想看你的信，你可以說：It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想進你的房子，你可以說：It'smyprivatehouse.“哈利神奇英語”是privateschool（私立學校、私塾）詞匯拓展：public

a.公眾的；公共的；公開的

n.公眾，民眾公立學校是publicschoolthepublic公眾；publicletter公開信；publicplace公共場所Theymadethesecretpublic.

他們公開了這個秘密。adangertopublichealth對公眾健康的威脅Smokingisnotallowedinpublic

places.禁止在公眾場合吸煙。privacyn.隱私Newspapersoftendon'trespecttheindividual'srighttoprivacy.報紙的報道往往不尊重私人權利.

pubn.酒吧，酒館They'vegonedowntothepubforadrink.他們到酒店喝酒去了.

private還有一個值得注意的意思：普通的

如：privatecitizen普通公民；

privatesoldier大兵

拯救大兵瑞恩☆conversationn.談話

subjectofconversation話題（天氣是英國人最喜愛的話題）

請區分以下幾種談話：conversation通常指親切的交談,常以交流思想或情況為目的:Televisionhaskilledtheartofconversation.電視扼殺了交談的藝術.

Talk

1.可作可數名詞,通常指在普通場合對少數人發表的簡短講話talkwith/tosb.=haveatalkwithsbTalkwith/tosbaboutsthIhadalongtalkwiththeheadmasteraboutmyson.關於我兒子的問題我與校長談了很長時間.

而作復數時則常指政治家之間在莊重的場合中進行的嚴肅談話:toholdpeacetalks舉行和談

dialogue

對白，對話Mostplaysarewrittenindialogue.大多數戲劇都是用對話體寫的.

chat

vi.／n.閑談，聊天就是北京人說的“侃大山”，說的是無關緊要的事。Chattingroom聊天室gossip

嚼舌頭，說長道短gossip

n.流言蜚語；愛說長道短的人

vi.傳播流言Shelovestogossiptoherneighbors.

她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長短。She'saterriblegossip.

她專愛說人閑話。☆seatn.座位這個詞很重要，考試常考。

1.haveagoodseat,這里的seat指place，而不是chair。2.注意發音！SeatvsSittakeaseat/takeyourseat坐下來，就坐

口語實戰請坐的3種說法：

Sitdown,please.（命令性）

takeyourseat,please.

Beseated,please.（更禮貌）下面這個句子在口語、電影里很常見：Istheseattaken?Seatbelt=safetybelt安全帶Fastenyourseatbelt,please!單詞的具體到抽象：席位

Winaseatinthecongress贏得一個議會席位Loseaseatinthecongress丟掉一個議會席位☆attentionn.注意Attention,please.

Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?常見搭配payattention注意payattentionto對……注意

payalittle/much/more/noattention☆bear(bore,borne)v.

容忍Ican'tbear(having)catsinthehouse.屋里有貓我可真受不了.

2.支撐Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量.

3.生育bearachild生孩子She'sbornehimsixchildren.她給他生育了六個孩子.

Shewasbornin1954.她生於1954年.HewasborninGermany.他出生在德國。詞匯辨析忍受的幾種說法：bear,stand,endure,putupwith

bear->stand->endure忍受的極限在擴大

putupwith口語表達（informal）Hecan'tstandhotweather.他受不住炎熱的天氣.Ican’tstandthenoise.

我受不了這噪音。endure

vt.忍受，容忍

toenduretoothache忍受牙痛anenduringpeace持久的和平Bearn.熊

largeheavyanimalwiththickfur思考：英語中常見的有幾種熊呢？polarbear北極熊NorthpoleSouthpoleNBA有個“灰熊隊”

['gr?zl?]

grizzlybear

大灰熊（產于北美，體型最大的熊）raccoon

[r??ku:n]

浣熊smallNAmericanflesh-eatingmammalwithapointedsnoutandabushyblack-ringedtail（北美產的食肉的哺乳動物）misunderstand美[.m?s?nd?r‘st?nd]動詞:誤解，誤會eavesdrop英[?i:vzdr?p]

美[?ivzdrɑp]

vi.

偷聽（別人的談話）;queue

英[kju:]

美[kju]

n.

（人或車輛）行列，長隊;

辮子;vi.

（人、車等）排隊等候;vt.

（使）排隊，列隊等待;jumpthequeue:v.

插隊，LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.

Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.習慣用法givesbabearhug

給某人熱情（熱烈）的擁抱abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戲。

*theatre(theaterAmE)劇場，戲院

gotothetheatre看戲去eg:Shallwegotothetheatretonight,Ihavegottwotickets.cineman.電影院eg:Therearefewfinecinemasinthecity.

gotothecinema看電影去。Usefulwords:1.drama:劇本,戲劇eg.Heiswritinganewdrama.2.showbusiness:表演業

3.play-acting:假裝;矯飾eg.It’sjustplay-acting,don’tbelievehim.注意拼寫規則：theatre(Br)=theater(US)centre=centermetre=meter

☆gotothe+地點：表示去某地干特定某事以下幾種表達都是“看電影”的意思gotothecinemaGotothefilmGotothemoviesMovietheater(US)電影院gotothe+人+‘s:表示去這個人開的店

gotothedoctor‘s去診所看病

gotothebutcher’s去肉店買肉

gotothegrocer’s去雜貨店買東西零冠詞goto+地點：去某地做相關的事gotoschool去上學；gotochurch去做禮拜；gotohospital去看病gohome回家休息

[注]跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做，休閑player英[?ple??(r)]

n.

演員;

[體]運動員;

[音]演奏者;

播放機;playboy

美[?ple?b??]

n.

花花公子，紈绔子弟;

Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。

interestingadj.引起興趣的，有趣的(-ing修飾物）eg:Thismanisveryinteresting.ThebookissointerestingthatIerestedadj..對…感興趣的（-ed修飾人）beinterestedinsth/doingstheg.Iaminterestedinsports.

喬教授對集郵非常感興趣. ProfessorQiaoisveryinterestedincollectingstamps.enjoyv.享受…之樂，欣賞，喜愛enjoydoingsthenjoyswimming喜歡游泳。Howdidyouenjoyyourtrip旅行如何？enjoyone'sdinner飯吃得津津有味。☆enjoyenjoyoneself玩得開心enjoy+sth喜歡（從中得到一種享受）（后面不能加人）

Ienjoythemusic/book/dinner/film/program.Enjoy后面的動詞要用-ingEnjoydoingsth喜歡做某事Enjoyswimmingenjoyjoggingvt.enjoysthenjoydoingsthhavefun盡情玩Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.got是半聯系動詞，可以直接加形容詞。annoy

美[??n??]

vt.

打擾;

干擾;

使煩惱;

使惱怒;vi.

惹惱，令人討厭，打攪;n.

煩惱（等于annoyance）;脾氣壞的。gentleadj.

溫和的;

文雅的behavevi.

表現;

舉止端正;

自然反應;vt.

使守規矩;patientadj.

有耐性的;

能容忍的;n.

患者;

病人;

病號;☆hear聽見hear+人：聽見某人的話Icouldn'thearyou.Begyourpardon?

Icouldn'thearaword.（夸張）

v.

審理（案件）Whichjudgewillhearthecase?

哪位法官（將）審理這案件?

擴展：hearing

1.聽力,聽覺Herhearingispoor,ieSheisratherdeaf.她的聽覺不靈（她耳朵有點背）.Theoldgrannywearsahearing-aid.那個老奶奶戴著助聽器。2.審訊,聽證會Thedefendant'sfamilywerepresentatthehearing.被告家屬在審訊時旁聽.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.詞匯辨析：see,watch,look,lookat詞匯辨析：see,watch,look,lookat

1.see看見（結果）：

Helookedforherbutcouldn'tseeherinthecrowd.他尋找她,但人群中看不見有她.2.watch觀看（動態）：Watchfootball，watchtelevision3.look看（動作）

look，look！快看啊！4.lookat看著，瞧（相當于及物動詞，常用于祈使句）

Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧都什麼時候了!十分鐘前我們就該到戲院了.Sb.pay…for….Sb.spend+錢todoSth.costsb+錢+todoendure英[?n?dj??(r)]

vt.忍耐;

容忍;vi.持續，持久;

忍耐;gossip英[?g?s?p]

美[?gɑs?p]

n.流言蜚語，謠言;

愛講閑話的人;

談話，閑話;

關系親密的伙伴;vi.傳播流言，說長道短;英[??fe?(r)]

n.

事情，事件;

事務;

個人的事，私事;英[?pr?v?si]

n.

隱私，秘密;

隱居;

私事;

不受公眾干擾的狀態;Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。behindprep.&adv.在…后面eg.Shestoodbehindatree.

behindthetimes

落伍,趕不上潮流eg.Iamsorrytosay,mydear,yourclothesareabitbehindthetimes.

behindsomeone’sback

暗中的,秘密的eg:Shesaysnastythingsaboutyoubehindyourback.backof(inbackof)在…后面eg:Hehidinbackofthehouse.eg:Whatisbackofhisstrangebehavior?

在前面

:

infront在前面adv.eg:Iwillgoinfront,youcomeafter.infrontof在…前面prepeg:Hewasstandinginfrontofme.

inthefrontof在…(整體內部的)前面eg:Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.

ahead向前adv.eg:Waithere,Iwillgoaheadandseeifeverythingisallright.

aheadof在…之前prep.eg.SheisaheadofalltheothergirlsinherclassinEnglish.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。

actor演員,男演員

actress

女演員

waiter侍者

waitress女侍者

host主人,節目主持人

hostess女主人steward(輪船、飛機)服務員英[?stju:?d]

stewardess空中小姐

[?stju:??des]

Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。

turnround(around)轉身turnup開大turndown關小turnoff關掉turntosbforhelp向某人求助lookat看著stareat瞪眼看得…；瞪眼看(帶感情色彩)payattention(to)eg:Myfatherpaysspecialattentiontomystudies.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.

Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.

最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不見了！”

“不關你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！”

bearv.忍受,忍耐,經得起〔主要用于否定句〕it’snoneofyourbusiness不管你的事private:私生活privatelife家庭教師privateteacher個人的事，私事privatebusiness這是私下只跟你一個人講的

Thisisforyourprivateear.Ican'thearaword!aword在此等于一句話Hedidn'tsayaword.口語中我們經常會說：MayIspeaktoJim?=MayIhaveawordwithJim?接下來我們看課后練習，一起學英語句子的詞序和英語中的

五大基本句型陳述句練習1.thefilm,I,enjoyed,yesterday.2.thenews,listenedto,I,carefully3.well,theman,played,piano4.Games,played,yesterday,intheirroom,thechildren,quietly5.quietly,thedoor,he,opened6.immediately,left,he7.atree,inthecornerofthegarden,he,planted8.beforelunch,theletter,inhisoffice,quickly,he,read,9.thismorning,abook,I,fromthelibrary,borrowed10.thesoup,spoilt,thecook11.we,athome,stay,onSundays12.there,alotofpeople,are,atthebus-stopspoil

美[sp??l]

vi.

變質;

掠奪;

腐敗;vt.

損壞，糟蹋;

把（酒，肉等）放壞;

溺愛壞，寵壞（孩子等）

13.thelittleboy,anapple,thismorning,ate,greedily,inthekitchen14.she,draws,beautifully15.music,I,like,verymuch16.Anewschool,built,they,inourvillage,lastyear17.thematch,atfouro’clock,ended18.she,aletterfromherbrother,lastweek,

receivedgreedily

美[?ɡrid?l?]

adv.

貪心地，貪婪地;

貪吃地;以不發音的e結尾prefer---preferredplan----planned肯定式：

Johnwrotealettertohisfatheryesterday.否定式：Johndidn't

write

alettertohisfatheryesterday.疑問式：DidJohnwritealettertohisfatheryesterday?回答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.exercises1.An___thinghappenedonthetripback.Butheisnot___inwhatIerestingkey:b,a2.Thebankturn___hisrequest(請求)foraloan(貸款)

[l??n].a.upb.roundc.downd.inkey:cturndown扭小(燈火等),拒絕考慮，拒絕(某人)

turnround旋轉；回頭；調向，轉向

turnup向上；朝天；出來，來到；出現，出席turnin使向里；上交，遞入。

知識擴展

發音規則：詞末雙寫元音都重讀Bamboo竹子Tattoo紋身，刺青Taboo禁忌Baboon狒狒Employee雇員Balloon氣球giantpandalesserpandaGiant巨大的

為什么叫“捷安特”？【詞源解說】1300年前后進入英語，直接源自古法語的geant；最初源自古希臘語的gigas，意為野蠻人的一支，后終被眾神消滅。Bajinisaliterarygiant.

巴金是一位文壇巨匠。Shakespeareisagiantamongwriters.

莎士比亞是作家中的大文豪。Titan巨人族泰坦

TITANIC泰坦尼克Teddybear泰迪熊Asianblackbear亞洲黑熊亞洲黑熊保護中心

（AnimalAsia）就在咱們新都龍橋哦！很多老外都知道！

EndBearBileFarming

活熊取膽Beargall、bearbile熊膽汁Animalabuse虐待動物Cagedbear籠養的熊補充練習1.Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewas()thetheatre.A.od.on2.Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting()them.A.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontof3.()didthewriterfeel?AngryA.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When4.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedat()angrily.A.themb.theyc.theird.us5.Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid()attentiontothewriter.A.noneb.anyc.notanyd