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語法第一講【感嘆句】1.What為引導詞的感嘆句有以下三類:Whatakindmanheis!Whatinterestingbookstheyare!Whatexcitingnewsitis!總結:___________________________________________2.How為引導詞的感嘆句有以下三類:Howkindthemanis!Howexcitingthenewsis!Howwonderfullyyousangthesongs!Howfastheruns!總結:___________________________________________練習:1、這部電影真乏味啊!我都快睡著了。__________________movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.2、你們自己算出了這道數學題。多么聰明的孩子啊!You’veworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves._____________childrenyouare!3、你的手好臟啊!快去洗!___________________yourhandsare!Goandwashthemnow.4、多么美麗而寧靜的島啊!beautifulandquietislanditis!5、時間過得真快啊!____________thetimepassed!6、這個英語節目真精彩。_____________________Englishprogram______!7、多有用的建議啊!我該早點來找你。_____________________advice!Ishouldhavecometoyouearlier.8、多么好的消息啊!__________________________newsitis!9、北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會。這是個多么令人激動的消息啊!BeijingwillholdWinterOlympicGamesin2022._________________newsitis!10、這花園里的花真漂亮啊!___________________theflowersareinthisgarden!11、這是多么有用的建議呀!謝謝你!___________________________thisis!Thankyou!12、他給我們提供了一條多么有價值的建議啊!_____________________hegaveus!13、多么恐怖的消息啊!所有人都害怕極了。_________________newsitwas!Everybodywasreallyafraid.14、多么糟糕的天氣啊!___________________weatheritis!按要求完成下面的句子,每空一詞。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改為感嘆句)

______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改為感嘆句)

______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改為感嘆句)

_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改為同義句)

_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改為同義句)

______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改為感嘆句)

______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改為感嘆句)

______________lovelygirlhersisteris!

______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改為感嘆句)

_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改為感嘆句)

______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改為感嘆句)

______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!【情態動詞】情態動詞(后面都跟動詞原形)情態動詞(Modalverbs)本身有一定的詞義,但是不能獨立作謂語,只能和行為動詞一起構成謂語。情態動詞用在行為動詞前,表示說話人對這一動作或狀態的看法或主觀設想。can和cannot用來表示“能力”,意思是____________和______________;Eg:Icanswim.can=__________________________;can的過去式是_________may和maynot用來表示許可,請求,意思是__________和__________在口語中,can可以代替may表示許可、請求,而may比較正規。must和mustnot用來表示自己的主觀看法或要求別人必須做某事,意思是__________和__________.辨析:haveto表示不得不,必須,強調客觀需要,must表示說話人的主觀需要。4.need和needn’t表示“需要,必要”,僅用于否定句或疑問句。-NeedIweartakeumbrellatoday?-No,youneedn’t.Itissunny./Yes,youmust.情態動詞表推測:Hemustbeintheclassroom.“一定”(肯定語氣)Hemay/mightbeintheclassroom.“可能,也許”(不很肯定)Hemay/mightnotbeintheclassroom.“也許不”(表否定)Hecan’tbeintheclassroom.”一定不”(must的反義)練習:1.-MayIstopmycarhere?-No,you____________.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don'thaveto2.Mustwecleanthehousenow?No,you____________.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can't3.Johnny,you____________playwiththeknife,you____________hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t4.TomhasseveralhousesinLondon,sohe____________beveryrich.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.might5.Peter____________comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.must

B..may

C.can

D.will6.—Iheard

theywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—It____________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.can’tbe

D.mustn’tbe【冠詞】冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法:1指一類人或事,相當于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前,表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

II.定冠詞的用法:1用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean2表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs5用于序數詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物,再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名詞,身體部位名詞,及表示時間的詞組前Hheeas8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海,山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠詞的用法:1專有名詞,物質名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./

Whosepurseisthis?3球類,棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland

Practice()1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?

——Heis______Englishteacher.

A/

Bthe

Can

Da

(

)2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.

A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

DThe;a

(

)3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.

Aan

Ba

Cthe

D/

(

)4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.

Aan;/

Bthe;/

Ca;the

Da;the

(

)5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.

A/;a;/

Bthe;/;an

Ca;the;/

D/;the;the

(

)6.——Whichonedoyouwant?

——______blueone,Ithink.

A.The

B.A

C.An

D.不填(

)7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?

—Yes,hehas_______.

A.an;some

B.a;one

C.a;/

D.any;one(

)8.Thereis_______

oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.

A.an;The

B.the;An

C.a;The

D.the;The(

)9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.

A.The

B.A

C.An

D.Two(

)10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

—Ihave_______

book.That's_______

Englishbook.

A.a;an

B.a;oneC.one;an

D.one;one(

)11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)12._______tigeris_______

China.

A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;from

D.The;the(

)13.Wecan'tsee_______

sunat_______

night.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;/(

)14._______usefulbookitis!

A.Whatan

B.Howa

C.Whata

D.What(

)15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.

A.a;an;the

B.a;a;the

C.an;an;an

D.the;a;a(

)16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______

Englishwellat_______meeting.

A.An;an;a

B.The;/;an

C.The;/;a

D.The;/;the(

)17._______GreatWallis_______

longestwallintheworld.

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;a(

)18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.

A.The;a

B.A;/

C.A;the

D.An;the(

)19._______womanoverthereis_______

popularteacherinourschool.

A.A;an

B.The;a

C.The;the

D.A;the(

)20.Heusedtobe_______

teacherbutlaterheturned_______

writer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;/【四朵“金花”】sbspendsometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth

;sbpaysomemoneyforsth/todosth(3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth

(4)sthcostsbsomemoney填空He______anhourrepairinghisbrokenbikeyesterday.It______himthewholedaytohelphisgrandparentsdothehouseworklastSunday.EverydayI________twohours

________________myhomework.Thebook______me20yuan.Theboy______20dollarsfortheflowersandsentthemtohismother.Willyou_____somuchmoney______thiscar?完成句子1、你們有功課要做,所以不應該花太多時間收集郵票。Youhaveyourhomeworktodo,soyoushouldn’t_______toomuchtime________stamps.2、他花了差不多一個星期來修理好這個飛機模型。________

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