山西省忻州市涔山中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—You

partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A．a(chǎn)resupposedtotake B．havesupposedtotakeC．a(chǎn)resupposedtohavetaken D．hassupposedtotake參考答案：C

2.___________inmakingfor4Asintheacademicproficiencytest,whichmostclassmateshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.WangQiangwasdefeated

B.WangQiangbeingdefeatedC.WangQiang’sbeendefeated

D.WangQiang’sbeingdefeated參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為“所有格/賓格+doing”，在做主語的時(shí)候，只能使用“所有格+doing”的格式，根據(jù)句意可知使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。句意：王強(qiáng)在小高考中沒有獲得4A是大部分學(xué)生沒有預(yù)料到的事情，也讓他的父母親很失望。故D正確。3.

----

You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.

----

Yes,itwasarealpity!_______,I’mfeelingbetternow.

A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife參考答案：A略4.（原創(chuàng)）—Mum,ourteachertoldusthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesinspring.—_________.Weshouldtakeheradviceseriously.A.Goahead

B.Yes,wecan C.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查交際英語。【答案】5.—Ithinkheisplayinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A6.Thedoctorshadgivenher________butshemadearemarkablerecovery.A．a(chǎn)way

B．outC．up

D．in參考答案：Cgiveup“放棄”；giveaway“贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；泄露”；giveout“分發(fā)；發(fā)布”；givein“讓步，屈服”。題意為“放棄了她”。7.

—Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?

—Itwasattheworkshop________wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：D8.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate參考答案：B9.Withtheelectricmap________inthecar________theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.

A．fixing;showing

B．fixed;showing

C．fixed;shown

D．fixing;shown

參考答案：B10.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining參考答案：A【題文】_______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing【答案】D【解析】11.Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheaccidents,butmuch_____formoreimprovement.A.remainstobedone

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstodo

D.isremainingtobedone參考答案：A12.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy參考答案：C13.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B14.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：A15.OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo參考答案：B16.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are參考答案：A17.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly參考答案：C18.The

foreign

student

doesn't

__________the

life

here.He

often

gets

ill.

A.adaptfor

B.fit

for

C.fit

in

with

D.livewith參考答案：C19..Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.notuntilmidnightthathewentC.untilmidnightthathehedidn’tgo

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.

IWasForcedtoFindMyGiftsIwasaprettytypical17-year-oldwithastronginterestinpaintingwhensomethinghappened.OneSunday,Iwenttoanoldswimmingholeanddovein.I

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somethingunderthewaterhead-onandbrokeacoupleofvertebrae（椎骨）ofmyneck.ForfivemonthsIstayedatthehospital,feelinglikea

32

tomyfamily.Myself-imagewasinstantly

33

.Iwasdescribedwithtermslike“disabled”or“crippled.”Iwasangryand

34

afterIfailedsomanytimesatsome

35

task---droppingsomethingonthefloorandtryingtogetitbackupagain.Neartheendofmystayinthehospital,mydoctoralmostforciblytieda

36

tomyhand.HehadseenmypaintingsI’ddonebeforeand

37

metopaint.Fortunately,IfoundthatI

38

hadthisartisticabilityleft.Itwaslikeabigweighthadbeen

39

.AtleastIcoulddosomethingworthwhileagain,anditbecamea

40

partofmyrecovery.

AfterIleftthehospital,Istayedathome,feelingdesperately

41

.ItseemedlikeIwascutofffrom

42

.Noonecangetalong

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loveandacceptance.Sothatfall,IstartedattheUniversityofTexas,majoringingraphicdesign.Onedayamanhappenedtoseeoneofmypaintings.Hehadagreat

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foritandaskedifIeverdidartshows.SoIwasgivena(n)

45

.Muchtomysurprise,Ifoundthatpeoplelikedmypaintingsandwouldpayforthem.Thatwasabout11yearsago.Today,1,500

46

havecarriedmywork.Itwastheartthatprovidedthe

47

formetogetupeverymorninganddosomething,

48

sittinginfrontofthetelevision.Societyhassuch

49

expectationsofthedisabledperson,soit’sveryeasytogetsuckedintoadependencyroutine---youknow,the“giveme”kindofattitude.Andthat’swhatItakethemost

50

in---thefactthatwhatI’mdoingtodayiswellreceivedallover.31.A.saw

B.hit C.touched D.picked32.A.burden

B.failure C.joke D.patient33.A.improved

B.created C.changed D.judged34.A.helpless B.careless C.nervous D.tired35.A.difficult B.special C.simple D.important 36.A.bandage B.towel C.rope D.paintbrush37.A.allowed B.taught C.ordered D.encouraged38.A.already B.still C.even D.always39.A.gained B.carried C.lifted D.measured40.A.vital B.strange C.boring D.different41.A.lonely B.weak C.frightened D.guilty42.A.success B.classmates

C.society D.treatment43.A.in B.for C.behind D.without44.A.sympathy B.fondness

C.talent

D.responsibility45.A.exhibition B.challenge C.permission D.message46.A.hospitals B.galleries C.schools D.families47.A.imagination B.chance C.motivation D.curiosity48.A.insteadof B.apartfrom C.dueto D.butfor49.A.high B.low C.enough D.unrealistic50.A.power B.pride C.comfort D.advantage參考答案：31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.A49.B50.B35.C考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.special特殊的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)下句“物品掉在地上，把它撿起來”可知此處表示作者無法做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。36.D考查名詞。A.bandage繃帶；B.towel毛巾；C.rope繩子；D.paintbrush畫筆。根據(jù)下句中的“paintings”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。37.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.allowed允許；B.taught教；C.ordered命令；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。此處表示醫(yī)生鼓勵(lì)作者去繪畫。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，符合題意。故選D。38.B考查副詞。A.already已經(jīng)；B.still 仍然；C.even甚至；D.always總是。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還有這種藝術(shù)能力。still意為“仍然”，符合題意。故選B。39.C考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示作者拿起筆，就好像舉起大的砝碼。gain獲得；carry攜帶；lift舉起；measure測(cè)量。故選C項(xiàng)。45.A考查名詞。A.exhibition展覽；B.challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；C.permission許可；D.message消息。根據(jù)下句中的“peoplelikedmypaintingsandwouldpayforthem”可知作者舉行了作品的展覽。exhibition意為“展覽”，符合題意。46.B考查名詞。A.hospitals醫(yī)院；B.galleries美術(shù)館；C.schools學(xué)校；D.families家庭。今天，1500家展覽館收藏著我的作品。根據(jù)本句中的“work”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。47.C考查名詞。A.Imagination想象；B.Chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.Motivation動(dòng)力；D.Curiosity好奇心。此處表示是藝術(shù)給了作者動(dòng)力。結(jié)合語境選C項(xiàng)。48.A考查詞組。是藝術(shù)給了作者早上起床去做一些事情，而不是坐在電視機(jī)前看電視。insteadof代替，而不是；apartfrom除了；dueto由于；butfor如果沒有。結(jié)合語境選A項(xiàng)。49.B考查形容詞。A.High高的；B.Low低的；C.Enough足夠的；D.Unrealistic不切實(shí)際的。根據(jù)下句中的“it’sveryeasy”可知社會(huì)對(duì)殘疾人的期望值很低，故選B項(xiàng)。50.B考查名詞。A.Power力量，能力；B.Pride自豪，驕傲；C.Comfort舒適；D.Advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，利益。句意：那是我最引以為豪的。takepridein為固定短語，意為“以……為傲”，故選B項(xiàng)。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】平時(shí)要注重固定搭配、固定短語、固定詞組等的運(yùn)用，它們會(huì)讓完形填空的答案一目了然，節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。48.A考查詞組。是藝術(shù)給了作者早上起床去做一些事情，而不是坐在電視機(jī)前看電視。insteadof代替，而不是；apartfrom除了；dueto由于；butfor如果沒有。結(jié)合語境選A項(xiàng)。50.B考查名詞。A.Power力量，能力；B.Pride自豪，驕傲；C.Comfort舒適；D.Advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，利益。句意：那是我最引以為豪的。takepridein為固定短語，意為“以……為傲”，故選B項(xiàng)。21.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Helooksnormal.”That'swhateverybodysayswhenItellthemmysonwasjustdiagnosedasautism(孤獨(dú)癥).Theyallsayitwithout36

.

It’strue.Alejandrodoeslooklikeeveryother37

boy.Heplays,hesmiles,andherunsaroundwiththetwo-year-oldboy’sboundless

38

untilheistootired.Helaughswhenyoumoveyourfingers

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onasensitivepartofhisbody.Andheoften

40

histoyslikeeveryotheryoungchildathisage.

Butmostofthetime,Alejandro

41

inhisownlittleworldplayingwithhistoysallbyhimself42inagroupofkidsand

43youwhenyoutalktohimloudly.Atthattimehe’salone,nomatterhowhardyoutryto

44

him.

MywifeandIget

45

.Weaskfor“nosekisses”orhugsandmanytimeshedoesn’t

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us.It’sextremelyanxiouswhenyourchild’sfaceisrightinfrontofyouandhewon’tadmityour

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.

Heregularlydoesn’teat.Thefoodoften

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himwhenheputsitinhismouth.Heisverysmall49

hisage.Wearetoldthatit’sanother

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oftheautism.

Becauseautismisn’tlikesomeother

51

,thereisnosettreatment.Eachchildneedstobetreated

52

;whatworksforoneprobablydoesn’tworkforanother.Tryatreatment.Ifitdoesn’twork,youhavetotryanother

53

youhopefullyfindsomethingthatdoeswork.

Thefutureiscloudy,butwewilltryeverythingwecandotoreachhim,becausewelovehimandweknowhe’sa(n)

54

littleboy.Andwebelievewiththehelpoflove,wecan

55anydifficulty.36.A.exception

B.problem

C.discussion

D.question37.A.naughty

B.normal

C.alone

D.stupid38.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.imagination39.A.lightly

B.secretly

C.heavily

D.greatly40.A.getsalongwith

B.dealswith

C.putsupwith

D.playswith41.A.exists

B.sleeps

C.studies

D.works42.A.seldom

B.even

C.only

D.never43.A.watching

B.teasing

C.ignoring

D.listening44.A.reach

B.wake

C.relieve

D.comfort45.A.tired

B.bored

C.discouraged

D.upset46.A.recognize

B.understand

C.notice

D.remember47.A.appearance

B.impression

C.presence

D.satisfaction48.A.pleases

B.bothers

C.relaxes

D.delights49.A.at

B.for

C.under

D.over50.A.usage

B.advantage

C.function

D.effect51.A.diseases

B.causes

C.factors

D.sufferings52.A.equally

B.individually

C.similarly

D.usually53.A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.though54.A.clever

B.special

C.foolish

D.pleasant55.A.treat

B.experience

C.discover

D.overcome參考答案：36-40ABCAD

41-45ABCAD

46-50CCBBD

51-55ABCBD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhytextingharmsyourIQTheregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”______.

A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ

B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain

C.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentration

D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology69.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout______.

A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology

B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits

C.therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology

D.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness70.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”probablymeans“______”.

A.examinedcarefully

B.copiedpatiently

C.correctedquickly

D.admittedfreely71.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C:Conclusion參考答案：DCAB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Peoplewantactiononnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestpriority(優(yōu)先)wasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.

BrisbaneCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedasurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitsresidentsareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother---traffic,mowers,poolpumps,airconditionersorloudparties.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizensoneeveningtotalkthrougharangeofoptions.

Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatorysystemstrange.Dependingontheproblem,responsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCouncil,theEnvironmentProtectionAuthority,oneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolice.Socomplainantsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-round.Whenthepeopleattheforumwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24-hournoisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints.

Theforumalsofavoredregulatorymeasures,suchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslikeairconditioners.Thisevenmakeseconomicsense,asnoiseisawasteofenergyandmoney.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbuffer(緩沖)zonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas.

Butthereareobviousconflicts.Manypeopleliketohaveabarwithinwalkingdistanceiftheyfeellikeadrink,buttheydon’twantanoisypubkeepingthemawakewhentheywantanearlynight.Mostpeoplewanttolivenearamajorroadprovidinggoodaccesstootherpartsofthecity,buttheydon't’wanttheproblemofroadnoise.

Iwasmostinterestedbytheproposalsaimedatbehavioralchange.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroaduse.Manypeopl