山西省太原市成成中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevoteC.devoting D.notdevoting參考答案：A提示:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:Ifyouhaveajob是條件狀語從句;此空及后面是祈使句,do表強(qiáng)調(diào)。

2.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.when

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D4.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed參考答案：D5.

--Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?--No,Ididn’tfind_______,butI’vebought_______.A.it;it

B.it;one

C.one;one

D.one;it參考答案：B6.Nowwecan’tdowithouttheInternet.Butnoonecouldimaginethepartit_____inourdailylife20yearsago.A．wastoplay

B．hadplayed

C．played

D．plays參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20年前，沒有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔谩８鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語20yearsago可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，這里為從過去的觀點(diǎn)看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時(shí)。故選A7.HurricaneSandyhitAmericaviolently.__________,about140deathswerecausedbyit.A.Asarule

B.Asaconsequence

C．Asusual

D.Asaresultof參考答案：B8.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C9.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C10.—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He_____9:00a.m.A.hadsaid

B.says

C.hassaid

D.said

參考答案：D11.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D12.—Let’sleadalow-carbonlife?—

?Everyoneshoulddohisparttomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.參考答案：A略13.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in

B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in

D.不填,that,on參考答案：D14.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongas B.unlessC.assoonas D.though參考答案：A提示:后半句句意:“只要你玩得開心,那沒關(guān)系。”aslongas“只要”;unless“除非”;assoonas“一……就……”;though“雖然,然而”。

15.

________theoppositionofthefirstpresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）,womenwereallowedtocompeteinthesecondmoderngamesin1900.A.Although

B.Inspite

C.Though

D.Despite參考答案：D16.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing參考答案：D略17.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：B18.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!參考答案：D二、填空19.Inthe1830s,WilliamProcterandJamesGamblestartedasmallfactoryinCincinnati,inwhichcandlesandpiecesofsoap____41____(produce).However,themarketforcandlessuddenlyfellasaresultofThomasEdison’s____42____(invent)oftheelectriclight.ThesituationappearedtobehopelessforMr.ProcterandMr.Gamble,____43____anaccidentsavedtheircompany.Onedayin1879,aforgetfulworkerforgot____44____(stop)hismachinewhenhewenttolunch.Alotofairmadeitswayintothemixture.Insteadof____45____(throw)awaythemixture,hemadeitintosoap.Thesoapwascut,packedandshipped.Filledwithairbubbles(氣泡),thenewsoapwas___46___(light)thanwater.____47____(nature),itfloated.Thesoapwasgiventhename“IvorySoap”.To____48____(they)surprise,Mr.ProcterandMr.Gamblereceivedlotsofletters___49___thebuyersforthat“accidental”soap.Theywantedmoreof____50____soap,whichfloated!Youmaywonderwhythatproductwassopopular.InCincinnati,manypeoplebathedintheOhioRiverandthefloatingsoapwouldnevergetlost.IvorySoapbecameabestsellingthingbecauseoftheworker’smistake.參考答案：41.wereproduced

42.invention

43.but

44.tostop

45.throwing

46.lighter

47.Naturally

48.their

49.from

50.the本文是一篇故事。由于電燈的出現(xiàn)，蠟燭市場需求突然下滑；一家蠟燭和肥皂工廠的工人無意中把充滿氣體的混合物充進(jìn)了肥皂，生產(chǎn)出了能夠漂浮的“IvorySoap”。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)，且本句主語candlesandpiecesofsoap與動(dòng)詞produce構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wereproduced。【42題詳解】考查名詞。空格處在本句中做介詞短語asaresultof的賓語，故用名詞形式invention（發(fā)明）。句意：因?yàn)閻鄣仙陌l(fā)明，蠟燭的市場突然下滑。故填invention。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：對(duì)Mr.Procter和Mr.Gamble來說，目前的情況好像沒有希望了，但是一個(gè)事故挽救了他們的公司。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法。動(dòng)詞短語forgettodosth忘記要做某事；forgetdoing忘記做某事；句意：1879年一個(gè)健忘的工人去吃飯的時(shí)候忘記要把機(jī)器關(guān)掉。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該使用forgettodosth。故填tostop。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：沒有把這些混合物扔掉，他把它充進(jìn)了肥皂里。在英語中介詞的后面通常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，本句中要使用動(dòng)名詞做of的賓語。故填throwing。【46題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。因?yàn)榉试砝镉袣馀荩赃@種新肥皂要比水還要輕。所以要使用比較級(jí)形式lighter。故填lighter。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：自然地，它能夠漂浮起來。副詞通常在句中做狀語修飾形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中naturally在句中做狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Naturally。【48題詳解】考查固定短語。短語toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是，其中要使用所有格one’s修飾surprise。句意：讓他們驚訝的是他們收到了很多顧客的來信要求購買這種肥皂。故填their。【49題詳解】考查介詞。動(dòng)詞短語receivesthfromsb收到來自某人的某物；句意：讓他們驚訝的是他們收到了很多顧客的來信要求購買這種肥皂。故填from。【50題詳解】考查定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指；本句中定冠詞the修飾soap，特指能夠漂浮的肥皂。故填the。70.在這個(gè)問題上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和大多數(shù)同學(xué)意見完全一致。__________tothismatter,Ifindmyself__________withthemajorityofmyclassmates.71.如果有人玩弄法律，獲取非法的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入，他必將自食其果。Ifsomeone__________thelawandgetsillegaleconomicincome,heisboundtotake__________.72.四處打聽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都樂意為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡責(zé)，也愿意付高一些的價(jià)格來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。_________,Ifoundmanypeoplewillingto__________tosavetheenvironmentandpayahigherpricefor__________products.73.人們總是把商人們視為反對(duì)環(huán)保的，他們總是聯(lián)想到貪婪的商人們逃避社會(huì)責(zé)任一味關(guān)心金錢。Peopleoftenseebusinessmenas__________theenvironment.Theyalwaysthinkofgreedybusinessmen__________andonlyworryingaboutmoney.74.這對(duì)依賴長江用水的人來說是個(gè)不好的消息，對(duì)生活在江中或沿岸的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個(gè)不好的消息。Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeople__________theYangtzeRiverforwater.__________goodnewsforthe__________offishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.75.要解決所有的問題，我們還有很長的路要走。但是，環(huán)境正在改善。政府和人民為保護(hù)這條深受愛戴的河流做出的努力會(huì)在未來得到賞識(shí)。Westill__________tosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill_________.76.我的確非常贊成我們?cè)趫?bào)告后展開自由討論。為了減少原材料的消耗，我們需要盡可能多的創(chuàng)意點(diǎn)子。I__________thatweshould__________fordiscussionafterthelecture.To__________ontheconsumptionofrawmaterials,weneedasmanyideasaspossible.77.政府已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了保護(hù)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的重要性，有兩個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目在實(shí)施中，一個(gè)阻止非法獵殺動(dòng)物，另一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)農(nóng)民們退耕還林。Thegovernmenthas__________ofprotectingthenaturereserve.Twospecialprojectsarealready_________.Onestopstheillegalhuntingoftheanimalswhiletheotheradvocatesthefarmers__________trees.參考答案：70.

(1).

In/Withregard或Withrespect

(2).incompleteagreement

71.

(1).toyswith

(2).theconsequences

72.

(1).Askingaround

(2).dotheirpart

(3).eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly

73.

(1).beingagainst

(2).hidingfromtheirresponsibilities

74.

(1).relyingon/whorelyon

(2).Nor/Neitherisit

(3).widerange

75.

(1).havealongwaytogo

(2).beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture

76.

(1).doagree

(2).openthefloor

(3).Cutback/down

77.

(1).recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance

(2).underway

(3).replacingcropswith【分析】本題考查根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，要看清楚需要翻譯的部分，然后結(jié)合句中信息和語法知識(shí)填寫正確詞語。【70題詳解】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“關(guān)于，對(duì)于”，用In/Withregard或Withrespect.第二空需要翻譯“意見完全一致”，此處表示狀態(tài)，用介詞短語incompleteagreement.故填(1).In/Withregard或Withrespect(2).incompleteagreement.【71題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“玩弄”，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意思，后加賓語，故填toyswith.第二空作take的賓語，特指“結(jié)果”用名詞。故填theconsequences.【72題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知“我”和“四處打聽”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故第一空填A(yù)skingaround.第二空需要翻譯“為……盡責(zé)”，willingto后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填dotheirpart.第三空表示“環(huán)保的”，修飾products用形容詞，故填eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly.【73題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“反對(duì)”，介詞as后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填beingagainst.第二空需要翻譯“逃避社會(huì)責(zé)任”和and后的worrying并列，也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填hidingfromtheirresponsibilities.【74題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式或定語從句和倒裝句。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“對(duì)依賴長江用水的”是people的定語，可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式或定語從句，故填relyingon/whorelyon.第二空表示后者也不那樣，用Nor/Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，與上句is一致，故填Nor/Neitherisit.第三空需要翻譯“大量的”，修飾fishandwildlifeliving，用widerangeof,故填widerange.【75題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“有很長的路要走”，表示客觀事實(shí)，故填havealongwaytogo.第二空需要翻譯“在未來得到賞識(shí)”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，此處表被動(dòng)，故填beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture.【76題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“的確非常贊成”，用助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞，故填doagree.第二空需要翻譯“自由討論”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填openthefloor.第三空需要翻譯“為了減少”，用動(dòng)詞不定式，to后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填Cutback/down.【77題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“認(rèn)識(shí)到了……的重要性”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has后用過去分詞，故填recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance.第二空需要翻譯“在實(shí)施中”，用介詞短語underway.第三空需要翻譯“退耕還林”，和句中hunting一致也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填replacingcropswith.【點(diǎn)睛】用在否定句中，常用句式為“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞+主語”，表示前面說的情況也適用于后者。如：1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingfootballandneitherdoI.我弟弟不喜歡踢足球，我也不喜歡。2.A:HanMeimeican’tdraw.韓梅梅不會(huì)畫畫。B:NeithercanI.我也不會(huì)。3.Sheisn’trightandneitheramI.她不對(duì)，我也不對(duì)。三、閱讀理解21.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior，butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrongpointsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．32.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers．B.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset．C.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers．D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers．33．Whichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers．B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion．C.Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness．D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness．34．Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup．Why？A.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou．B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou．C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout．D.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou．35．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause

_______．A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeople

B.heorsheisconfident，butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrongpointsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople參考答案：32.B33.C34.D35.B試題分析:文章講述了人們通常會(huì)有兩種性格，一種是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中展示的，另外一種是隱藏的，而睡姿通常會(huì)暗示出隱藏的個(gè)性。32.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident可知他很容易失望沒有提及到，所以答案是B。33.C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime可以推測出答案C是正確答案。34.D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt可知如果人們蜷縮著睡覺暗示他通常喜歡一個(gè)人呆著，而不愿與人交流，所以答案是D。35.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrongpointsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople可知喜歡側(cè)身睡覺的人通常比較自信，不固執(zhí)，所以答案是B。22.

Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughnuclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)

ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe"commonman":theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday,everyonehasthevote,themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol,peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically（強(qiáng)烈地）;thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.

Ashum