形容詞形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質或特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.作用：定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分．形容詞定義作定語直接放名詞或代詞前面位置：1.Heisagood

student.2.Sheisabeautifulgirl.3.Ihaveacleverpetdog.練習1.The____

personistalkingwiththedoctor.

A.ill

B.sick

C.illness

D.sicknessB不定代詞當形容詞修飾由something/somebody,anything/anybody,nothing/nobody,everything/everybody等不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.1.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?2.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.1.Samishungry,he’dliketoeat____delicious.A.some B.any C.something D.somewhere2.Don’tworry.Thereis____aboutyourillness.serioussomething B.anythingseriousC.nothingserious D.something3.Thereis____intoday’snewspaper.It’sboring.A.somethingnewB.interestingnewC.nothingnewD.newnothing4.--Whocanhelpus?--___.we’lldoitourselvesA.EveryoneelseB.ElseeveryoneC.NobodyelseD.ElsenobodyCCCC作表語只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableThetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.anasleepchild,analonegirl,analivepoetasleepingchild,alonelygirl,alivingpoet×√1.狀態系動詞：只有be一詞Theseshoesaretoosmallforme.連系動詞2.持續系動詞：表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度，主要有keep,stayIhopeyou’llkeepfit.Pleasestayquiet.3.感官系動詞：表示“……起來”，有feel(摸起來，感覺),smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來，吃起來)，look（看起來）等Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue（壞蛋）.Itsoundsagoodidea.Thisfoodtastesgood.4.變化系動詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become,grow,turn,get,go如：Hebecamesadafterthat.Hiscoldgrowsworse.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.WegetwiseraswegetoldYourhairhasgonequitewhite!1.It_______likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes2.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell3.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad4.Thiskindofpaper_______nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels5.Thismathproblemis______andIcandoit_______.A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy6.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!Wouldyoulikesome?A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels7.Inwinterthedays_______colderandcolder.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.getAAADABD8.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like9.I____tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am10.You____pale.What’swrongwithyou?A.turnB.seemC.lookD.become11.Theboy____illtoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am12.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.areB.isC.beD.×14.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become15.Eatlotsofvegetables,andkeep______.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.unhealthyBBCBBCA作賓語補足語某些動詞如make，keep，find，like，等后接名詞或代詞作賓語，再接形容詞作賓語補足語，補充說明賓語的狀態、特征等。形容詞和賓語一起構成復合賓語．有的已構成固定詞組。1.Hemadeushappy.2.Youmustkeeptheclassroomclean．3.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.

形容詞的構成形容詞的構成通常有:forget—forgetfulhelp—helpfulwonder—wonderfuluse—usefulcare—carefulbeauty—beautifulthank－thankfulcolour----colourful1、+ful2、＋edexcite—excitedworry—worried

surprise—surprisedclose—closedinterest—interestedfrighten—frightened3、+inginterest—interestingexcite—exciting

surprise—surprisingfollow—followingsun—sunnysnow—snowywind—windyrain-rainycloud—cloudyhealth—healthy4、+y所有表示天氣狀況的的形容詞5、+ern(東西南北)east--easternwest--westernsouth-southernnorth--northern6.由“名詞+ly”構成friendly,daily,weekly,sillylively,lonely,lovely

形容詞的比較級和最高級構成和用法形容詞的比較等級構成有三個等級：①原級；②比較級；③最高級。

形容詞的比較級和最高級構成規則變化不規則變化詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變為i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節詞和多數雙音節詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞可加-er或-est規則變化原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規則變化1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標志詞thanTomistallerthan

John2、Which/Whois+比較級,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修飾比較級的副詞及短：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit/alittle(…一點兒)ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday.形容詞比較級的常用句型4、…isthe+比較級+ofthetwo.5、…數量+比較級than…

Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Heisthreeyearsolderthanhisbrother.6、比較級+and+比較級，“越來越…”現在越來越熱7、The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…，就越…”越多越好。Nowitishotterandhotter.Themore,thebetter.1.…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數形容詞最高級的常用句型2.…最高級+of(in)…(三者及以上范圍的)3.Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

形容詞最高級的常用句型5.、the+序數詞+最高級+名詞+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecond

longestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高級,A,BorC?

Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

形容詞原級的常用句型比較級最高級變化longgoodhappybadhealthymanyeasywellhotfarthinfat

1Yourroomis_______thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes

2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.

A.warmandwarm

B.colderandcolder

C.warmerandwarmer

D.shorterandshorter

3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.

A.Themore;themoreinteresting

B.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterested

D.More;moreinterested

4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolder

B.oldest

C.theoldest

D.older

5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.most

6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.

A.difficult

B.mostdifficult

C.muchdifficult

D.moredifficult

7Whojumped_______ofall?

A.far

B.farther

C.farthest

D.themostfar

8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.thetallest

9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.

A.tallest