學業分層測評(二)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建議用時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The________(state)youmadeistoogeneralaboutwhatyou'regoingtodointhefuture.2．Hesaidnotallthepeopleherewereenthusiastic______theproject.3．Manyspeciesofanimalswhichoncelivedontheeartharenolonger________existence.4．Ifyouhaveajob，________devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.5．Everyoneinthehospitalhopedthatafewdays'treatmentwouldpickhim________.6．Thefilm，________(base)onatruestory，attractspeople'sattentionalloverthecountry.7．Asisreported，thisisthesecondtimesofarthisjewelryshop________(break)into.【導學號：59202330】8．Thecompanyhasdecided________(step)uptheoutputofumbrellasbecauseoftheunusualdemandcreatedbythecontinuingrainyweather.9．I'dappreciateyouwritingmebackassoon________possible.10.Wemustgetthiswork________(finish)ontime.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我要讓在北京的朋友為我找一家好旅館。I'llgetmyfriendsinBeijing__________________.2．他因騎馬而疲憊。He__________________ridingahorse.3．我一看見他就認出了他。__________________，Irecognizedhim.4．盡管他是個孩子，但他知道的很多。____________，heknowsalot.【導學號：59202331】5．我至今沒有得到她的答復。I________noreplyfromhersofar.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AAdisplayofsupernaturalexistenceorisitanalienintervention(干涉)？QuestionsstillremainunansweredwhileexpertsarestillresearchingontherealreasonbehindstonesofDeathValleythatslidebythemselves，withouttheinterferenceofhumansorthesouthwestoftheUSAliesthismysteriousvalley—popularasthehottestanddriestlocationinNorthAmericaanditconsistsofadrylakebednamed“RacetrackPlaya”．“SailingStones”ofDeathValleyareallovertheRacetrackPlaya，fromthesizeofapebbletoaslargeashugeboulders(巨石)．Theplaya，aflatbedofmud，witnessesthesailingofsuchstonesonitsbrokentracksformedbythesesailingstonesareusually2.5cmdeepand4～12incheswide，andlastusuallyforthreetofouryears.Thisgeologicalphenomenonisamysteryandtheexactreasonisstillunderresearchersbelieveacombinationofnaturaleventscausethesestonesto“sail”．ThisareaofDeathValleycangetverycoldinthewinternights，causingalayeroficetoformonthebakedsmoothrocksaregentlypushedacrossthesurfacebytheice-coatedgroundandstrongwinds.Someresearchersquestionthispointtheconditionshavetobejustrightforthesestonestomove，perhapsoccurringonceeveryonetothreesaytherearesomeotherunknownaddmoretothisstrangephenomenon，thesesailingstonesdon'tfollowaspecificpaththatcouldbepredictedwheniceandwindarestonesthatarephysicallyneareachothermaystartoutsailinginaparalleldirection，butthenonewouldstopwhiletheotheronecontinues.OtherresearchersbelievethatthemovementsofstonesareduetoMilkypositionofstarscreateamagneticstructureinawaywhichmakesthestonesslideinthevalley，justlikethetidesinoceanswhicharesometimescausedbythegravitationalpullofthemoon.Sofarthesemysteriousstonesandtheirmovementsremainunfilmedandunobservedbyhumaneyes.isRacetrackPlaya?A．AstateofAmerica.B．Sailingstones.C．Supernaturalexistence.D．AdrylakebedofDeathValley.2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“combination”inParagraph3?A．Variety. B．Joiningtogether.C．Couple. D．Series.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.DeathValleyisthehottestanddriestplaceinNorthAmerica.B．Thetracksformedbythesailingstonesusuallylast3to4years.C．Themysteryofsailingstoneshasn'tbeensolved.D．Thepathofthesailingstonescanbepredicted.4．What'stheBESTtitleofthispassage?A．DeathValleyB．AnAlienInterventionC．APuzzlingPhenomenonD．SailingStonesofDeathValleyBDecember10,2023，FridayFineIvisitedNASA'sLyndon B．JohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston，Texa，firststopwastheSpaceFoodSystemsLaboratory，whereImetwithBenO'Neil，afoodmakesfoodforastronautsintastedItalianvegetables，beefdumplings(myfavorite！)，ashrimpcocktail，andabottleofmangopeachfoodtasteslikethefoodweeatonithasaspecialproductionprocess.“Itcouldtakemonthstogetthefoodtoanastronaut，”O'Neiltoldme.Next，ImetwithastronautTerryVirts，whorecentlyspentsixmonthslivingandworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)．“AtanearlyageIwantedtobeapilot，”Virtstoldme.“Butafterreadingthebook“Apollo”，Idecidedtobeanastronaut.”Virtsshowedmeanastronautspacesuit，whichweighsabout400poundsonwearthesuitduringalaunch(發射)andonsuithelpstoprotecttheastronautsandkeepsthemalsotalkedabouttheimportanceofexercisingwhileinspace.“AstronautsmustmustgetVitaminDtoavoidosteoporosis(骨質疏松癥)，”hesaid.MylastmeetingwaswithLucienJunkin，aNASAroboticsengineerwhohelpstocreateroversandarespaceexploration“machines”．HumanoidsarerobotsthatdoworkoractivitiesinspacesimilartowhathumansdoonEarth.Junkingavemeatourofhislabandshowedmehowtodriveanewrovermachineusedfortrainingonevengottodriveone!Myfavorite“toys”weretheMarsrovers.“GoingtoMars，”Virtssaid，“isameaningfultaskforNASA.”5．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorlikebest?A．Italianvegetables. B．Beefdumplings.C．Ashrimpcocktail. D．Mangopeachjuice.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutTerryVirts?A．HeisaNASAroboticsengineer.B．HeisaNASAfoodscientist.C．Hedesignsastronautspacesuits.D．HeonceworkedontheISSforsixmonths.7．Wecaninferthat________.A．astronautsdon'twearspacesuitsintheISSmostofthetimeB．afterreadingthebook“Apollo”，TerryVirtsdecidedtobecomeapilotC．spacefoodismadeofingredientsthatyoucan'tbuyinsupermarketsD．theauthoroftenvisitsNASA'sLyndonB．Johnson8．LucienJunkinhelpedtheauthorto________.A．bearoboticsengineerB．createaspacerobotC．trainnewhumanoidsD．visithislaboratoryⅣ.閱讀填句【導學號：59202332】根據短文內容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearesomeadvantagesoffastfood，andoneofthemissavingweknow，besidesthetimeapersonhastospendinthekitchen，cookingamealmayrequirehim/hertomakeatriptothesupermarkettobuythematerialsfortheHowever，fastfoodislesshealthythanhome-cookedButverysmallamountsofvegetablesandfruitsarepresentinfast，fastfoodrichinsaltisbadforus.__3__Familymealtimeissomethingthatisconsideredasanopportunityforallthefamilymemberstocometogetherandsharetheir，thefastfoodcentersarequicklyeatingintothisqualitytime.FastfooddoesraisehealthSaladsareasmartforbreadproductsthataremadefromwheatbread(全麥面包)．Ifyoucouldchoosebetweenthefriedandboiledchoices，ordertheboiled，goforfruitjuices，andlow-fatthesesmartchoicescansurelyreducethesideeffects(副作用)offastfood.A．Itishelpfultoliveanactivelifestyle.B．It'smoreconvenienttobuyfastfoodatthesupermarket.C．Don'tordersodasandcarbonicdrinkswhenyouarethirsty.D．Then，thereistheaddedtimespentinwashingthevegetables.E．Fastfoodismakingfamilymembersspendlessandlesstimetogether.F．Thisisbecauseitcontainshigheramountsofunwantedthingslikefatandsoon.G．Butyoucanfindsomechoicesonthemenuofafastfoodrestaurantthatcouldbehealthier.詳解答案學業分層測評(二)Ⅰ.6．basedbeenbrokenstep10．finishedⅡ.findmeagoodhoteltiredfrom/withsoonas/Theminute(moment)Isawhim4．Thoughheisachild/Childthough(as)heis5．havehadⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國“死亡谷”的風帆石。1．D細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“ad