課時作業(二)Unit1ArtSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1．MichaelJordanwasmyhero，andmeetinghimin________fleshwas________realsurprisetome.答案：the；a2．Thenewleaderhasapreference________peoplewhocomefromthesameareaofthecountryashedoes.答案：for3．Withstormdisastersoccurringsooften，________isevidentthatglobalwarminghasbecomeaseriousproblemtomankind.答案：it4．Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfew________(possess)andescapedabroad.答案：possessions5．—IspentmysummerholidayinLondon.—Whata________(coincident)！SodidI.答案：coincidenceⅡ.單詞拼寫1．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________(明確的)aiminlife.答案：specific2．Itisa________(傳統的)churchweddingwiththebride(新娘)intraditionalwhite.答案：conventional3．Ithinkthe________(永久的)governmentnotthetemporaryonewillhelptodeveloptheeconomy.答案：permanent4．Whoknowswhenthecontract(合同)canbereadyfor________(簽字)?答案：signature5．Glassandchinaare________(易碎的)，soyou’dbetterbecarefulwiththem.答案：fragile6．Primaryschoolteachersoftenusealotof________(看得見的)aidstohelpchildrenunderstandabstractideas.答案：visual7．Theairwas________(香的)withthesmelloforangeblossoms.答案：fragrant8．Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenreligionand________(文明)．答案：civilizationⅢ.句型轉換1．Didyouacceptthathisstatementwastrue?→Didyouaccepthisstatement________________？答案：astrue2．ThelittlegirlgoestothelibraryonMonday，Wednesday，andFridayasarule.→Thelittlegirlgoestothelibrary________________________asarule.答案：everytwodays3．TheWestLakeisworthvisiting→TheWestLakeis________________________答案：worthyofbeingvisited/worthytobevisited4．LeiFengconsideredthatitwashisdutytoservepeopleheartandsoul.→LeiFengconsidered________________________toservepeopleheartandsoul.答案：ithisduty5．Hesuggestedthatweshouldleavetheworktillthenextday.→Hesuggested________________theworktillthenextday.答案：ourleaving6．Iftherewerenowater，therewouldnotbelivingthingsintheworld.→________________，therewouldnotbelivingthingsintheworld.答案：WithoutwaterⅣ.完成句子1．Ateachershouldnot________________________anyoneofhispupils.教師不應該流露出對任何一個學生的偏心。答案：showpreferencefor2．What________________________abouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.他的畫吸引我的地方是他所用的色彩。答案：appealstome3．Theschool____________________________itsgoodexamresults.該校因學生考試成績優秀而聞名遐邇。答案：hasagoodreputationfor4．__________________________toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________________illness.眾所周知，過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。答案：Itisknowntoallthat；leadto5．Jim____________________________hisfriends，________thathehadtohitthebooks.吉姆離開他的朋友時，說道：“我得回去做功課了。”答案：brokeawayfrom；saying6．Thekeycharacteristicofgreatartis________________anemotioninourmind.偉大藝術的關鍵特點是在我們心里產生一種情感。答案：tocause7．I’veseenherperformanceontelevision，____________________________________.我在電視上看過她的表演，但從未見過她本人。答案：butnevermetherintheflesh8．Somepeople________alotoftimeandmoney________theirfavoritefilms，______________________________negativeeffectontheirworkandstudies.有些人在他們喜歡的電影上花費很多時間和金錢，這有可能對他們的工作和學習產生負面影響。答案：spend；on；whichcanhaveaⅤ.閱讀理解Whatisthebestwaytotalktoyourkidsabouttheirhealthyeating？Possiblybyavoidingonesubject：weight.Weightisatouchysubjectnomatterhowyoutalkaboutmaybewejustshouldn’t，atleastwhenitcomestoourstudyinJAMAPediatricsrecentlyshowedthatnottalkingaboutweightcouldbethebestwaytoprotectourkidsfromobesityandmanypossiblehealthandemotionaldifficultiesthatmaycomewith’snottosayyoushouldn’ttalktoyourkidsaboutbeinghealthy；itjustmeanscallingthemfatortellingthemtheyneedtodietisn’tthebestwaytodoresearcherssuggestthatinstead，parentsmightwanttotalktotheirchildrenaboutnutrition，healthyeatinghabits，andfitness.Thisstudyshowedthatparentswhotalkedtotheirkidsmentioningsizeorweightweremorelikelytohavekidsthatchosedangerousmethodsofweightlosslikeusingpillsandhavingextremestudylookedat2,300overweightkidswithanaverageageoffoundthat60%oftheparentsofoverweightteenshadtalkedtothemabouttheneedtoloseweight，butonly15%ofthoseparentshaddonesowithoutmentioningweight.Choosingwhatwordsyouuseforsuchadiscussionmayseemlikeasmallissue，butwithathirdofUSchildrenfallingintotheobesitycategory(類別)，itwithmanyparentingissues，findingabalanceiskidsagoalthathelpsthemwanttobehealthycanhelp，likeimprovingperformanceonasportsteamorgoingrockclimbingwithitaboutsomethingfuntakesawaythepossiblenegativity.Ifyoufindittoughtowalkthewalkwhenitcomestohealthyeating，thinkhowimportantitisthatwemodelhealthyarealwayswatching.語篇解讀本文是說明文。一項研究發現，跟肥胖的小孩子直接談肥胖這個話題對他們有害，父母應該從別的角度談這個話題。1．Whentalkingabouttheneedtoloseweight，________.A．onlyabouthalfoftheparentswantedtheirkidstoloseweightB．manyparentssupportedthewayofusingpillstoloseweightC．mostoftheparentsofoverweightkidsmentionedweightD．15%oftheparentsofoverweightkidsignoredweight解析：細節理解題。根據第三段的Theyfoundthat60%oftheparentsofoverweightteenshadtalkedtothemabouttheneedtoloseweight，butonly15%ofthoseparentshaddonesowithoutmentioningweight可知大多數肥胖兒童的父母在談到減肥的問題時都提到了“肥胖”。答案：C2．Whatshouldparentsdowhentheyaretryingtohelptheiroverweightchildrenloseweight?A．Letthemknowthedisadvantagesofobesity.B．Setagoalandtellthemtheymustachieveit.C．Makethemrealizethatlosingweightisjustasmallissue.D．Helpthemloseweightthroughdoingsomethingtheylike.解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段的Makingitaboutsomethingfuntakesawaythepossiblenegativity可知，父母在幫助小孩減肥時，應該讓他們參與一些他們感興趣的活動。答案：D3．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Bearolemodelfortheirkids.B．Keepaneyeonwhattheirkidseat.C．Haveawalkwiththeirkidseveryday.D．Thinkcarefullywhenitcomestohealthyeating.解析：細節理解題。根據末段的thinkhowimportantitisthatwemodelhealthyarealwayswatching可知，作者建議父母要以身作則，給孩子樹立好榜樣。答案：A4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Parentsshouldhelptheirkidsformgoodeatinghabits.B．AthirdofUSchildrenhavefallenintotheobesitycategory.C．Parentsshouldn’ttalkaboutweightwiththeiroverweightkids.D．Itishardforparentstotalkaboutlosingweightwiththeirkids.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是講一項研究，表明父母跟小孩直接談肥胖這個話題不好，應該避免這樣做，故選C項。答案：CLondonisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthehasmanymuseumsrangingfromtraditionaltoyouarethattypeofpersonwhohaslotsofinterestinartandhistorythenyoumustvisitthemuseumsinLondon.HornimanThemuseum，setupbyVictorianteatraderJohnHornimaninthe1860s，hastobeoneofthemostchild-friendlyplacesinallin16acresoflandscapedgardens，theHornimanprovidesvariousfacilities(設施)forfamilies，includingweekendworkshopsandaHandsOnBasewherechildrencantouchmuseum’sanaquarium(水族館)，andtheNatureBaseexploresthenaturalworldwithexhibits.NaturalThemuseumdividesitsexhibitsintofourcolour-codedzones，eachwithitsowntheBlueZone，alife-sizemodelofabluewhalequietensallbuttheloudestoftakescentrestageintheRed’sadramaticelevatorascentthroughthecentreofthethetopyou’llfindtheground-shakingearthquakesimulator(模擬器)．V&AMuseumofChildhoodAlotofthoughthasgoneintomakingthismuseumchild-friendly；afterall，it’sateasetoseesomanytoysandnotbeabletoplaywithcompensate(彌補)，thereareactivitystationsineachareawithLego，boardgames，rockinghorses，abookcornerandmanyotheraddition，themuseumhostsplentyofkids’eventsatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.ImperialThereareguns，planesandtanksinthemaingalleries，butthere’sfarmoretothefamilyexhibition‘AFamilyinWartime’tellsthestoryofhowordinarypeoplebravedthechallengesoflifeathomeduringWWⅡthroughtheeyesoftheAll-pressfamily，wholivedinHolocaustExhibition，whichtracesthehistoryinthedeathcamps，isnotadvisedforunder-14s.語篇解讀本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦一些著名的博物館。5．FromthetextwecanlearnHornimanMuseum________.A．iskids’favouritemuseumB．wasbuiltbyabusinessmanC．hasthebestfacilitiesinLondonD．isthelargestmuseuminLondon解析：細節理解題。根據HornimanMuseum部分的Themuseum，setupbyVictorianteatraderJohnHornimaninthe1860s可知。答案：B6．Ifyouareinterestedinkids’events，youcangoto________.A．HornimanMuseum B．ImperialC．NaturalHistoryMuseum D．V&AMuseumofChildhood解析：細節理解題。根據V&AMuseumofChildhood部分的themuseumhostsplentyofkids’eventsatweekendsandduringschoolholidays可知。答案：D7．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．askpeopletolearnfromhistoryB．encouragepeopletoliveinLondonC．explainwhypeopleshouldvisitmuseumsD．introducethepopularmuseumsinLondon解析：寫作目的題。文章主要介紹了倫敦一些著名的博物館，故選D項。答案：D8．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A．travelguide B．researchpaperC．newspaperreport D．geographytextbook解析：文章出處題。文章介紹了倫敦一些著名的博物館，故最有可能出現在旅游指南上。答案：AⅥ.短文改錯DearMary，IreceiveyourE-mailjust’tworryabout’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthetomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnreasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelost’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish，butEnglish