單元綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMymotheristheonlylivingpersonwhohasneverusedemailtosendaallherlife，shehasneverturnedonacomputer，openedanemailaccountandtouchedthehasaphobia(恐懼癥)aboutDadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellisfarfromtheinformationlikesthewayofher1955shemethernewthenshehaslivedinSiliconmanisanexpertwhoisrichincomputertechnology.Momisstillthatfarmgirl，andsheisproudestofseesherfriendsandherlife“real”．SheshowsnointerestintheinformationandtechnologymotherexperiencedDepression，WorldWarⅡandtheColdenjoyedcountrymusiconTheSonsofthePioneers，aCanadianshehadnowaytolistentothetheagewhenalotofpeopleweremovedbyChurchillforthefirsttimewithradiobroadcasts，sheonlyexperiencedthemmonthly.Inherearlytwenties，Momhadworkedinthefieldbeforeshewasafamilyandchurchbecameherlife'swasneverreallyinterestedintelevision，thoughIthinksheenjoyedafewoftheTVserieswehadwatchedbefore，likeAllinthe，theInternetandmobilephonesaresimplynotpartsofherdisagreeswiththeopinionthattechnologycanmakethelifeherlife，sheseesonlinemusic，emailandinformationwhichare“unreal”．However，IcanpartlyliketoreadthebooksinmyalsoIamachildwhoenjoystheonlinebooksand'vewrittendownmylove-hatefeelingswithmy'stechnophobiasurelyplaysarolehere，butitworksfor'sthehappiestassheis.【語篇導讀】本文作者講述了自己母親不同尋常的生活方式。1．Theauthor'smotherbegantouseamobilephonewhen．A．shefoundithardtofindherhusbandB．theauthor'sdadwassufferingfromaseriousillnessC．shelistenedtotheradiobroadcastsD．shelivedinSiliconValley【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段“whendadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone”可知，當作者的父親生病時，她的母親才開始使用手機。【答案】B2．Whatistheauthor'smotherproudestofaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingsomanyclosefriends.B．Experiencingtoomuchinherlife.C．Livinginherownlifestylehappily.D．Keepingintouchwithtechnology.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Momisstillthatfarmgirl,andsheisproudestofit.”可知，母親最引以為豪的事情就是像以前那樣過著簡單、不受高科技影響的生活。【答案】C3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'stechnophobia?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Puzzled. D．Opposed.【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Momisfarfromtheinformationage”和“Shelikesthewayofherliving”以及第四段“Icanpartlyunderstand.”和“Sheisthehappiestassheis.”可知，作者對母親討厭科技癥持肯定態度。【答案】BBEcotourism：ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtounknownplaces？Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworldandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturntrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador'sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewtheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethehaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelybyownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon'tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestoanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹了一種新理念的旅游方式——生態旅游。4．Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe．A．thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasily-rem-emberednaturalenvironmentB．thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC．thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobeD．thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome”可知，生態旅游者喜歡未遭破壞的自然環境并保持它原本的樣子。【解析】C5．AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan't．A．exploretheAmazonrainforestB．reachtherebyairC．liveintheAchuarreserveD．seemanytravelersfromoutside【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知，在KapawiEcolodge，參觀者不可能看到很多來自外面的旅游者。【答案】D6．Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?A．Idea. B．Aim.C．Adventure. D．Opportunity.【解析】詞義理解題。第二段的第一句介紹了生態旅游的觀念：去經歷原生態的自然景色，當游客回家的時候，讓環境保持原樣。生態旅游就是向旅行者傳遞這樣一種思想。故idea與snapshot的意思最相近。【答案】ACAcrossBritain，burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesof，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaid，thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours，theywouldearnasmuchas￡172，000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethewouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30，000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers，itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek，40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasquestioning1，000motherswithchildrenunder18，itfoundthat，onmostdays，mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour，itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，part-timelawyer，personaltrainerandapart-timelawyer，at￡anhour，wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”，withpsychologist(心理學家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotionaldemandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'semotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyand(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.【語篇解讀】這是一篇調查報道，在母親節這一天，每個人都會對母親做出一些事，比如送一束花等等，但是作者認為，母親這一職業值得全年的關注，因為它包含太多。7．HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A．￡30，000. B．￡142，000.C．￡172，000. C．￡202，000.【解析】細節理解題。第二段提到如果她們的勞動被支付報酬可以每年獲得172，000，第三段說這要比當首相的多30，000，由此可知首相的年薪是172，000－30，000＝142，000。【答案】B8．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom．A．emotionaldemandB．lowpayforworkC．heavyworkloadD．lackoftraining【解析】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段的內容可知，80%的母親認為她們面對的最大的挑戰是情感需要方面的。【答案】A9．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A．mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C．Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.【解析】細節理解題。最后一段主要討論了母親對孩子在情感、體力、精神等方面的付出可能是永無休止的，但是她們這方面的投入也是很值的。A項錯在importance一詞上，即本段并沒有討論母親在家中的重要性問題。【答案】B10．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A．Mothers'workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C．Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.【解析】推理判斷題。全文用了很多的數字來論述做母親的重要性。比如如果將母親所做的量化成工薪，她一年所賺的甚至超過首相的年薪。這一切無不表明母親工作的重要性遠比人們所能意識到的要高得多。【答案】CⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。Haveyoufallenintoapatternofsleepingpoorly?11Gettingagoodnightsleepisveryimportanttoyourphysicalandemotionalaresomesimpleactionsandchoicesyoucanmakerightnowtohelpyousleepbetteratnight.1．Avoidcoffee，smoke，andyouwantcoffeeintheafternoonorevening，drinkalcoholdrink，especiallymorethanone，willnothelpyousleepdrinkmay，ormaynot，helpyoufallasleep，butalcoholcausesyoutosleeppoorlyandbeunabletosleepallnight，122．Don'tovereat，butdon'tgotobedyouaren'ttiredofmilk，tryasmallglassofwarmmilkorapieceofmildcheeseinthesmallpieceofchickenorotherproteinmayalsoworkwellbeforebed.133．14Itcanhelpyouavoidlackingwaterandisgenerallygoodforyour，avoidwaterandotherfluidsforthelasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoreduceyourneedtogotothebathroomduringthenight.4．Makeyourbedroomasquietlyasyoucan.15Considerusingearplugs(耳塞)ifyourbedroomispeoplefindthatthewhitenoisefromafan，aswellastheairflow，helpsthemsleepfindsoftmusicornaturalsoundslikewavesorbirdsongstoberelaxingandcontributetoyouusemusictohelpyoufallasleep，youmayfindthatyougetbetterrestlaterinthenightifyousetthemusictoturnoffafteranhour.A．Drinkenoughwaterearlyintheday.B．Ifyouhaveaclockthatticksloudly，replaceit.C．Ifyoudrinktoomuchwater，youwillfeelbad.D．Don'thaveyourstomachemptybeforegoingtobed.E．Areyouconcernedthatyoumaynotsleepwelltonight?F．Areyoualwaysworriedaboutwhatyoueatintheevening?G．Cigarettesarealwaysanunhealthyhabit，especiallyintheevening.【答案】11－15EGDABⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Formostoftheeightyearstheyhavebeenmarried，Ryanhasneverreceivedahugfromhiswife，hasnotevenreceiveda16“hello”orahasbeen17sincethisisnotastoryaboutthe18outcomeofayoung，itisaboutamanwhohasstayed19tohiswife，nursinghernightandday，makingsuresheisas20aspossible.RyanandTracy21inafriend'shomein2023.“Shewasbeautifulandinterestingtotalkto，”Ryansaysofhisfirst22of2023，theygotmarriedandwerevery，acallputthecouple'slifein23amonthaftertheirdaughterwaswasatworkwhenaneighborcalledtoinformhimthatTracyhadbeen25，herantothehegotthere，heknewhis26hadbeentreatedfor，thefeverdidnot27afterTracyreceivedthatmedicaltreatment.Tracy'sbreathbecamelaboredandwas28tomedicalexamination29shedevelopedaninfectiondamaginghernervewentintoacoma(昏迷)andafewdayslater，thoughsheregainedconsciousness，she30couldnotmoveherlowerlegs.“Shewasadmittedtohospitalforfourmonthsand31doctorsdidalltheycould，her32gotworse，”Ryancouldnolonger33herlegs，andlosttheabilitytogivevoices.“Thosefourmonthsarethemost34timeIhaveeverhaveneverstoppedhopingandprayingshewillregainher35，”Ryansayswithasmile，“Imissherlaughter，andwonderwhatkindofamothershewouldbetoourdaughter.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了一位丈夫細心照顧妻子多年的故事。16． B．simpleC．different D．basic【解析】他甚至沒有收到過一句簡單的“你好”或一個微笑。【答案】B17． B．aloneC．ill D．cruel【解析】由后文可知，Tracy一直在生病，故選C。【答案】C18． B．excitingC．unexpected D．sad【解析】但這不是關于一個年輕女子悲傷結局的故事。【答案】D19． B．strangeC．rude D．useful【解析】相反，這是關于一個男子對自己妻子始終忠誠的故事。betruetosb.“對某人忠誠/忠心耿耿。”【答案】A20． B．specialC．safe D．conscious【解析】確保她盡可能舒服。【答案】A21． B．stayedC．met D．worked【解析】由下文可知，這是他們第一次見面。【答案】C22． B．expressionC．discussion D．attention【解析】這是他的第一印象(impression)。【答案】A23． B．troubleC．surprise D．silence【解析】由后文和語境可知這個電話使這個家庭的生活陷入困境。【答案】B24． B．rushedC．pushed D．carried【解析】此處rush表示快速運輸、速送。【答案】B25． B．ConfidentC．Anxious D．Proud【解析】anxious焦慮的，這里作主語補足語，表明他焦急跑到醫院的狀態。【答案】C26． B．friendC．neighbor D．wife【解析】根據語境選wife(妻子)。【答案】D27．down B．godownC．lookdown D．burndown【解析】godown有“(溫度)下降”的意思，根據句意，這里指她的燒沒有退，故選B。【答案】B28． B．eagerC．unwilling D．unable【解析】句意：Tracy的呼吸變得吃力并且不能說話了，故選unable(不能夠)。【答案】D29． B．repeatedC．agreed D．admitted【解析】句意：檢查顯示她的感染傷害了神經系統。【答案】A30． B．insteadC．still D．again【解析】盡管重新獲得意識，但仍然不能移動她的下肢。故選still(仍然)。【答案】C31． B．afterC．since D．when【解析】盡管醫生做了所有能做的事。【答案】A32． B．examinationC．condition D．pain【解析】她的情況變得更糟。【答案】C33． B．removeC．touch D．move【解析】前文已提到她再也不能移動她的腿了，故選move。【答案】D34． B．difficultC．ridiculous D．important【解析】根據語境，這四個月應該是最困難的時期，應選B。【答案】B35． B．powerC．confidence D．health【解析】根據語境，希望妻子能重獲健康，選D。【答案】DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023·山西大學附中高二診斷)Amottoisasentenceoraphrasewhichcaninspireusespeciallywhen36.(face)withofushaveourmottoes，suchas“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”37.“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”，andsomottois“Godhelpsthose38.helpthemselves.”SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts39.(work)hard，butassoonasIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself40.whatIamwritemymottowhereIcansee41.timeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart，thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch42.(confident)．Mymottoalsomakesmebecomea(n)43.(dependent)istosay，Iwon'trelyonothers44.(easy)．Myfriends，whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto，pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhave45.greateffectonyou.36．facedbefacedwith“面對”。37．oror表示并列選擇關系。38．whowho引導定語從句，修飾those，且在定語從句中作主語。39．toworkmakeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”。40．todevoteoneselftosth.“致力于某事”。41．it指代前面mymotto。42．confidence介詞with后面用名詞。43．independent我的格言讓我成為了一個“獨立自主的”人。44．easily副詞修飾動詞rely.45．ahaveagreateffecton“對……有較大影響。”Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．別讓他搬那么重的箱子，否則他會喘不過氣的。Don'tmakehimcarrysuchaheavybox，．47．當同學們不能正確回答問題時，我們不應該嘲笑他們。Wetheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.48．對不起，讓你等了這么久。I'msorryforsuchalongtime.49．他是一個好老師，同時也是一個出色的足球球員。Heisagreatteacher．50．她躺在床上，眼睛盯著樹上那最后一片葉子。Shelayinbed，．51．新鮮空氣和優良食物有益于健康。Freshairandgoodfood．52．我過去常常爬樹，游泳和踢足球。I，swimandplayfootball.53．說實話，他很固執，你說服不了他跟我們一起去。Tobehonest，heishimtogowithus.54．據我所知，他和他弟弟一樣是個聰明的孩子。AsfarasIknow，heishisbrother.55．如果你很方便的話，下星期二我將拜訪你。If，IwillvisityounextTuesday.【答案】hewillbeoutofbreathnotmakefunofhavekeptyouwaiting49．aswellasanexcellentsoccerplayeratthelastleafonthetreebeneficialtothehealthtoclimbtreesstubbornforyoutopersuadecleveraboyasisquiteconvenienttoyouⅥ.應用文寫作(滿分20分)假如你叫張華，你的美國筆友Mike來信詢問你們學校實行新課改前后你們的學習變化情況，請依據下列要點給Mike寫封回信并談談自己的感想。過去現在課堂老師講知識點學生聽講，做筆記老師提出問題，學生相互討論或自己提出問題，自己解決問題課后完成大量作業豐富多彩的課外活動注意：1.短文字數80個左右(不含已寫好的部分)；2．內容充實，結構完整，語意連貫；3．書寫清晰、工整；4．生詞：實行課程改革carryonCurriculu