SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop根據提示寫出下列單詞1．tiresomeadj. 討厭的，令人厭倦的2．awkwardadj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的3．tenseadj. 緊張的4．dizzyadj. 頭暈目眩的5．applaudvi.&vt. 鼓掌6．clumsyadj. 笨拙的；不得體的根據提示補全下列短語1．gowrong 出錯，出故障2．attractone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力3．theinstant 一……就……4．forages 很長時間5．knockover 打翻，碰翻6．insteadof (用……)代替；而不是7．callout 召集；叫喊8check...for 檢查根據提示補全下列教材原句1．ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天，我一離開家就開始不走運。2．ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.我越往下看，臉就變得越紅。3．ThedayeverythingwentwrongwasMay24.所有事情都出錯是在5月24號。閱讀P12教材課文，選擇最佳選項1．Howmanyexamplesaregiventodescribetheawfuldayofthewriter?A．1. B．2.C．3. D．4.2．Whendidtheeventshappen?A．Inspring. B．Insummer.C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.3．Howdidthewriterthinkofthepoetryreadingcompetition?A．Heknewitfromtheposter.B．Hewasremindedbyhisclassmates.C．HewasremindedbyhisEnglishteacher.D．Hethoughtofitbyhimself.4．Whatwastheresultofthecompetition?A．Hegotthefirstprize.B．Hegotthesecondprize.C．Hegotmanypraises.D．Hegotthelast.5．Howcanwedescribethedayofthewriter?A．Clumsyandawful.B．Cheerfulandinteresting.C．Excitingandimpressive.D．Adventurousandshameful.【答案】1－5CBCDAtiresomeadj.討厭的，令人厭倦的(教材P12)Itwashotandtiresome.天氣炎熱而且令人厭倦。①Howtiresome！Ihaveleftmycellphonebehind.真討厭！我忘記拿手機了。[明辨異同]tiresome，tiring，tiredtiresomeadj.表示“令人生厭、討厭”，修飾物，也修飾人tiringadj.表示“使人疲倦的”，修飾物tiredadj.表示“感到疲倦的、厭煩的”，修飾人(tiresome，tiring，tired)②TheTVplaywasbadlydirectedanditwasreally________．③Keepingahouseisa________jobandIamtiredofit.④Hewasso________thathesleptforawholeday.【答案】②tiresome③tiring④tiredremindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P12)Atschool，，theEnglishteacher，remindedmeaboutthepoetryreadingcompetition.在學校里，英語老師，范老師提醒我詩歌朗讀比賽的事情。remindaboutsth. 提醒某人某事reminddosth. 提醒某人做某事remindwhat/how/when... 提醒某人……①Heremindedmeofhislittlebrother.他使我想起他的小弟弟。②Iremindhimtoattend(attend)themeetingontime.我提醒他要準時參加會議。【導學號：96750007】③ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.看到鐘表使我想起我已經遲到了。gowrong出毛病，壞掉；出錯，弄錯(教材P12)ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天，我一離開家就開始不走運。指人的身體、精神或事物向不好的方面變化時，多用go，所以它后面的形容詞常常是表示消極意義的。經常和go搭配的詞組有：gobad/sour 變質/變酸godeaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry 耳聾/眼瞎/發瘋/挨餓①Hewentalmostmadwhenheheardthenews.他聽到這個消息幾乎發瘋了。②Theseeggshavegonebad.這些雞蛋變質了。[明辨異同]go/become/get/grow/turngo表示由好變壞或由正常變成特殊情況。become/get表示的變化可以是由好到壞，也可以是由壞到好，強調變化過程的完成。grow有“逐漸變化”的含義，強調變化的過程。turn表示變為完全不同的事物，強調變化的結果。(go，become，get，grow，turn)③I'll________madifIhavetospendanotherdayinthatplace.④Theleaves________red，orangeandyellowintheautumnair.⑤Youhave________tallersincethelasttimeIsawyou.⑥Afterthedeathofherfathershe________therichestwomanintheworld.⑦WhenItriedtotalktohimaboutit，hejust________reallyangry.【答案】③go④turn⑤grown⑥became⑦gottenseadj.緊張的；拉緊的(教材P12)Ifelttenseanddizzy.我感到緊張，頭暈目眩的。(1)be/gettensedup 變得神經緊張(2)tensen. 時態tensionn. 緊張，壓力①Thepassengersgottensedupwhentheyheardtheshipwasrobbed.當乘客們聽說這艘船遭到搶劫時，他們變得緊張起來。②Tension(tense)intheregionhasgrownduetorecentbombings.由于最近幾次的炸彈事件，該地區的緊張局勢加劇了。applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌；稱贊；贊成(教材P12)WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn'tapplaudveryloudly...我離開舞臺時，人們沒有大聲鼓掌……①applaudsb./ 為某人/某事鼓掌applaudwiththehands 鼓掌②applausen. 鼓掌；喝彩①Weapplaudedhimforhiscourage.我們為他的勇敢鼓掌。②Hisspeechwontheapplause(applaud)oftheaudience.他的演講贏得了聽眾的掌聲。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Iapplaudherforhaving(have)thecouragetorefuse.2．Healwaysgetstensed(tense)upwhenheseestheexamquestions.【導學號：96750008】3．Thenotewastoremindhimofsomethinghehadtoexplaintooneofhisstudents.4．Ifyoureadtheinstructions，you'llseewhereyouwent(go)wrong.5．Butinreality，onceIbecameanurse，Irealizethatnursingjobishardandtiring(tired)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．她提醒他要把所學的知識用來幫助他人。Sheremindedhimtousehiseducationtohelpothers.2．他在重大事件之前從不會緊張不安。Heisnevertensedupornervousbeforeabigevent.3．當經濟走壞時，人們待在家里的時間增加了。Whentheeconomywentbad，peoplestartedstayinghomemore.(教材P12)ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天，我一離開家就開始不走運。【句式分析】theinstant在句中起連詞作用，引導一個時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。引導時間狀語從句的特殊連詞：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assoonas,themoment/minute/second,immediately/instantly/directly,nosooner...than,hardly...when))一……就……(2)every/eachtime 每次nexttime 下次thefirsttime 第一次①Heheadedforthedoorimmediatelyheheardtheknock.他一聽見敲門聲就去開門。②Nosoonerhad(have)thesunshownitselfabovethehorizonthanmyparentsgotoutofbedtowork.太陽剛從地平線上升起，我父母就起床去工作。③ThemomentIheardthenews，Ihastenedtothespot.我一聽到消息，就馬上趕到了出事地點。[名師點津]在hardly...when，nosooner...than結構中，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，且當hardly，nosooner位于句首時，主句應用倒裝語序。(教材P12)ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.我越往下看，臉就變得越紅。【句式分析】句中含有句式：the＋比較級＋(主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級＋(主語＋謂語)。該句型表示“越……越……”，是一個復合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。①Themoreyouread，themoreyouwillget.你讀得越多收獲就越大。②Theearlieryoustart，thesooner(soon)youwillbeback.你動身越早，回來就越早。完成句子1．他們一到工作場所，便開始工作。Theinstanttheygottotheworksite，theybegantowork.2．你越用功，進步就越大。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.【導學號：96750009】3．她越逢迎我，我越不喜歡她。Themoresheflattersme，thelessIlikeher.如何寫好記敘文記敘文也是現在英語考試作文的常考文體，在寫此類文章時要做到以下幾點：首先，要把握住記敘文的六大要素，即時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和過程(how)。把握好這六大要素，敘事性記敘文就成功了一半。第二，要把握記敘文的結果。在文章開頭要交代故事發生的時間、地點和人物，然后寫事件的原因及發展過程，最后寫結果，同時在結尾處要盡量自然，點明文章主題。并且要有一條線索貫穿全文，使整個文章融為一體。第三，要把握好人稱。此類文章通常用第一人稱和第三人稱。第四，要注意時態的運用。在故事寫作過程中，一般用過去時態。在描寫背景或景象時，常用過去進行時，這樣顯得更加形象生動。第五，要潤色簡單句，增加過渡性詞匯，使文章前后通順自然，成為一個有機整體。[亮點句式]1．bebornin...andnowbe...yearsold2．startschoolin...andgraduatefrom...3．be...meterstallandingoodhealth4．likedoingsth.5．hobbiesare...6．befriendlyto7．bepraisedby[寫作任務]根據以下內容，以“China'sFirstSpacewalker”為題寫一篇有關翟志剛的簡介。1966年10月，翟志剛出生在黑龍江東北部一個農民家庭。由于全家僅靠母親的微薄收入生活，他曾經想到過輟學。母親鼓勵他繼續學習。1985年6月參加空軍。1998年1月成為中國第一代宇航員。2023年6月被選中執行中國第三次載人航天飛行任務。2023年9月27日成為中國太空行走第一人。爬出軌道艙后，他說：“我感覺良好。我向中國人民問好，向世界人民問好。”注意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當發揮，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：mannedspacemission載人航天飛行任務；spacecraft軌道艙________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[審題謀篇]體裁記敘文話題介紹翟志剛時態一般過去時為主人稱第三人稱[遣詞造句]Ⅰ.詞匯1．____________輟學2．____________收入3．____________宇航員4．____________鼓勵某人做某事5．____________執行；貫徹6．____________照某人看來【答案】outofschooldosth.outone'sopinionⅡ.句式1．Hismotherstoppedhimandencouragedhimtocontinueschool.(用強調句改寫句子)Itwashismotherthatstoppedhimandencouragedhimtocontinueschool.2．ZhaibecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSeptember27，excitedtheChinesepeople.(用定語從句改寫句子)ZhaibecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSeptember27，2023，whichexcitedtheChinesepeople.3．ZhaiZhigangisanationalshouldlearnfromhim.(用定語從句合并句子)ZhaiZhigangisanationalhero，fromwhomweshouldlearn.[妙筆成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】ZhaiZhigangwasborninafarmer'sfamilyinOctober，young，heoncethoughtofdroppingoutofschoolbecausethewholefamilylivedonhismother'ssmallwashismotherthatstoppedhimandencouragedhimtocontinuehejoinedtheairforceinJune，1985.HewaschosenasoneofChina'sfirstgenerationofastronautsinJanuary，June，2023，hewaschosentocarryoutthecountry'sthirdmannedspacemission.ZhaibecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSeptember27，2023，whichexcitedtheChinesepeople.“I'mfeelingquitegreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleallovertheworld，”saidZhaiasheclimbedoutofthespacecraft.Inmyopinion，ZhaiZhigangisanationalhero，fromwhomweshouldlearn.學業分層測評(三)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thesmallerthehouseis，theless(little)willitcostustoheat.2．Instantly(instant)hesawme,heheldouthishands.3．Weremindedthemthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.4．Themoreexcitingitis,thehappier(happy)theyare.5．Theywantedtoeasethetension(tense)intheMiddleEast.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．ImmediateI'vedoneit,Ifeelcompletelydisgustedwithmyself.________________________________________________________________________2．ThemuchEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishis.________________________________________________________________________3．Thewholesocietymusthelptheyoungmenwhogowrongly.________________________________________________________________________4．Winterweathercanleaveyoufeelingtiring.________________________________________________________________________5．Thishotelremindsmetheonewestayedinlastyear.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為Immediately改為more改為wrong改為tired后面加ofⅢ.完成句子1．看到鐘表使我想起我遲到了。ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.2．離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnerairbecomes.3．運動會剛開始，天就下起了大雨。Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.4．買房子會是件很麻煩的事。【導學號：96750038】Buyingahousecanbeaverytiresomebusiness．5．這個可憐的老人在六十歲時眼睛瞎了。Thepoormanwentblindattheageofsixty.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AManypeoplebelievethatteachingchildrenmusicmakesthemsmarter，betterabletolearnnewtheorganizersofanewstudysaythere'snoscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffectstheintelligenceofyoungpeople.Anestimated80percentofAmericanadultsthinkmusiclessonsimprovechildren'sabilitytolearnortheirperformanceinsaythatthesatisfactionforlearningtoplayanewsonghelpsachildexpresscreativity.ResearchersatHarvardUniversity，however,havefoundthatthere'sonethingmusicaltrainingdoesnotsayitdoesnotmakechildrenmoreMehrisagraduatestudentatHarvard'sSchoolofsaiditiswrongtothinkthatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentimprovesachild'sintellectualsaystheevidencecomesfromstudiesthatmeasuredthementalabilityoftwogroupsof4-year-oldsandtheirgroupattendedmusicclass,theotherwenttoaclassthatplacesimportanceonthevisualarts—artsthatcanbeseen.“Theevidencethereis‘no’．Wefoundnoevidenceforanyadvantageonanyofthesetestsforthekidsparticipatinginthesemusicclasses，”saidMehr.SamuelMehrsaysresearchershavecarriedoutmanystudiesinanefforttolearnwhethermusicaltrainingcanmakechildrensaystheresultshavebeensaysonlyonestudyseemstoshowasmallpercentageincreaseinIQ,intellectualscoresamongstudentsafteroneyearofmusicdoesnotbelievethatIQisagoodmeasureofchild'ssaysresearchersinhisstudycomparedhowwellchildreninthemusicaltraininggroupdidonmentalprocessingtasksorprojects,thentheresultswerecomparedtothoseofchildrenwhodidnottakewasnoevidencethatthemusicaltraininggroupdidmuchbetteronthementaltasksthantheothergroup.Theresearchersconfirmedtheresultswithalargergroupofchildrenandtheirparents.saysmusiclessonsmaynotofferchildrenafasteasywaytogainentrytothebestschoolslateroftheirhesaysthetrainingisstillimportantforculturalhiswords,“Weteachmusicbecausemusicisimportantforus.”【語篇解讀】人們認為孩子小的時候接受音樂教育可以更聰明。但事實是這樣嗎？哈佛大學最近的一項研究表示，兒童早期接受音樂的熏陶并不能提高其智商，不會使他們變得更聰明，不過音樂教育不可廢，因為音樂對我們來說很重要。1．Accordingtothenewstudy,musicaltraining________．A．makeschildrensmarterB．doesnotmakechildrenmoreintelligentC．helpsachildexpresscreativityD．improvechildren'sabilitytolearninschool【解析】主旨大意題。文章講了哈佛大學做的一項研究，推翻了人們認為的孩子小時候學習音樂會更聰明的結論，由第一段中的“noscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffectstheintelligenceofyoungpeople”可知選B。【答案】B2．SamuelMehrmayagreethat________．A．weneedn'ttoteachchildrenmusicB．IQisagoodmeasureofachild'sintelligenceC．musictrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasonsD．thechildrenwhoattendedmusicclassaresmarterthanthosewhoattendedartsclass【解析】細節理解題。第三段中SamuelMehr說學樂器并不能提高兒童的智力發育，但最后一段他又說“thetrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasons.”“Weteachmusicbecausemusicisimportantforus.”可知他認為音樂對于文化方面的原因還是很重要的。故選C。【答案】C3．Inordertoconfirmhisview,SamuelMehr________．A．interviewedmanyAmericanadultsB．conductedmorethanoneresearchC．taughttwogroupsof4-year-oldsmusicandartsD．offeredchildrenafastwaytobeadmittedtothebestschools【解析】細節理解題。由第五段中“SamuelMehrsaysresearchershavecarriedoutmanystudiesinanefforttolearnwhethermusicaltrainingcanmakechildrensmarter.”可知SamuelMehr組織了不止一項研究去論證音樂對孩子早期智力開發的真實作用。故選B。【答案】B4．Thearticlemaybetakenfromareportabout________．A．education B．healthC．culture D．economy【解析】主旨大意題。全文講了哈佛大學教授做的一項關于音樂開發小孩智力真假與否的研究，因此應該出自教育有關的欄目。education教育；health健康；culture文化；economy經濟。故選A。【答案】ABFlorianAlbert，theonlyHungariantowintheEuropeanFootballeroftheYearaward，diedonMondayaged70，theHungarianFootballAssociationsaidinaformerFerencvarosforward，whoturned70lastmonth，wonEurope'stopindividualawardin1967andmade75appearancesforhiscountry，scoring31diedfollowingcomplications(并發癥)afterheartsurgerylastweek，theFAreported.BorninthevillageofHercegszantoinsouthernHungaryinSeptember1941，hebecameknownas“TheEmperor”inhishomeland，andstayedaone-clubplayerforhiswholemadehisdebut(首次上場)forFerencvarosasa17-year-oldin1958andinallhemade537appearances，scoring383goalsbeforeretiringinthebrillianceofHungary'sMagicalMagyarsteamoftheearly1950s，theEuropeanaward，whichbeganin1956，passedthembyandAlbertremainstheonlyHungariantowinthehonor.“YouknowwhatissospecialabouttheGoldenBall—thedefendersnevertookitawayfromme.”hetoldNemzetiSport，Hungary'ssportsdailynewspaperonhis70thbirthdaylastmonth.FlorianAlbert，theformerHungarystrikerandEuropeanFootballeroftheYear，diedinhospitalattheageof70，theHungariannewsagencyMTIsaidMonday.AswellaswinningfourHungarianLeaguetitleswithFerencvaros，hewasalsopartoftheFerencvarosteamwhichwonthe1965Inter-CitiesFairsCup，precursor(先驅)oftheUEFACup，beatingJuventusinthefinalinTurin.Atallandelegantplayer，withexcellentclosecon