課時作業(十一)Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whydoyoualwaysputtheblameonothers？Whydon’tyou________(思考)onyourownactions?答案：reflect2．Thepassagewasso________(狹窄的)thattwopeoplecouldn’twalksidebyside.答案：narrow3．Thewaterinthelakeisso________(純凈的)thatyoucandrinkit.答案：pure4．Thefoundationofthebuildingisso________(淺的)thatnomorestoreyscanbeadded.答案：shallow5．Michelletriestobe________(整潔的)，butitisalmostimpossiblewithhertwobigdogs.答案：neat6．It’sextremelydifficultforGordontoclimba(n)________(陡峭的)mountain.答案：steep7．Residentsareopposedtotheprisonbeingbuiltwithinthecity________(界限)．答案：boundary8．Manypeoplefindithardtoliveonabasicstate________(養老金)．答案：pensionⅡ.詞匯運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.答案：finished2．Witheverything________(need)gotreadyfortheparty，shesettleddownwithabook，waitingforhergueststoarrive.答案：needed3．Theyoungmanhadanarrowescapeyesterdaywhenhiscarhitatreebecauseof________(careful)．答案：carelessness4．Thefansgavea________(vividly)descriptionofthefirstmatchoftheWorldCupasiftheywerefootballers.答案：vivid5．Hissuggestionisworth________(consider)．答案：considering6．_______________________(translate)intoChinese，thebookiswidelyreadamongtheyoungpeople.答案：Havingbeentranslated7.Thebuilding________________(build)isournewofficebuilding.答案：beingbuilt8．Theroadbends________(sharp)．答案：sharplyⅢ.功能詞專練(在下列各句中填入適當的連詞、介詞或關系詞)1．Thecoralswereshaped________fans，plates，thebranchesoftrees，________mademeamazedatthemagicalpowerofnature.答案：like；which2．Amansuddenlyjumped________behindabigtree，shouting________metohand________allmymoneytohim.答案：from；at；in3．Therewasoneday________weenjoyedourselvesoutinthebay.答案：when4．Allofasudden，Iwasaware________thedangeroussituationsIwasfacing.答案：of5．Ifeltscared________deathwhenthebearranoutofthecavetowardsthechild.答案：to6．What________wonderful，limitlessworlditwasand________tinyaspotIwasinthisenormousworld.答案：a；how7．________OldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmed________attackedpeople.答案：Although/Though；or8．________themeantime，IshallgoforafewdaystoOxfordperhaps.答案：InⅣ.完形填空Iboughtasmallboatwhenmyfamilyspentonesummervacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulofmydaughters__1__alldayinthethelittleonegottiredandwasbeginningtolookpretty__2__withtoomuch，Itookhertoourspotonthesandasmyeldergirlcontinuedtoplayintheboat.Iprobablybecamealittletoo__4__withmyyoungerdaughter，notnoticingtheboatwithmyelderdaughterinitwasmovingfaroutfromcalledtohertocomeclosertotheshoreandshe__6__tobe，thethingwehadn’tthoughtto__7__fortheboatwereanylittlearmsweretoo__8__toreachacrosstheboatandintotheshecoulddowastopaddle(劃)__9__toonesideandtheboatwasjustmakingsmall__10__.IstoodasfaroutinthewaterasIcould—shouting__11__towasaboatofteenagersnotfarfromthey__12__whatwashappening，theystartedtoheadherwayimmediately.I’mnotagood__13__butIdeterminedtogetmyselfoutfirstattemptofmyarmsseemedtobeslow，andIcouldn’t__14__Iwasdoingcontinuedswimming__15__InolongerkneworcouldfeelthatIhadlegs，butIalwayskeptmy__16__onbytheteenagers，Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherand__17__her.Wecamebacktotheshoreandmylifewaschangedforeverbylearnedthatmaybewethinkwearenot__19__enoughsometimes，butifwe__20__ourselvesenoughandtakethatfirstattemptwehaveallthestrengthweneed.語篇解讀作者通過在海邊度假的一次危險經歷告訴我們：只要我們有足夠的自信心，我們就一定能成功。1． B．fishedC．slept D．played解析：通過下文thelittleonegottired及asmyeldergirlcontinuedtoplayintheboat可知，作者的兩個女兒一整天都在船上玩(played)。答案：D2． B．blueC．pink D．yellow解析：由本空后的sun可以推斷出小女兒在海面上被曬了一天，皮膚變得紅紅的(pink)。答案：C3． B．StillC．However D．Again解析：小女兒累了，又被曬得紅紅的，于是(Therefore)作者就把她帶上岸。答案：A4． B．boredC．angry D．involved解析：根據后半句notnoticing可推斷，作者太關注(involved)小女兒了。答案：D5． B．shoreC．trip D．goal解析：從下文的comeclosertotheshore可以得到提示。答案：B6． B．seemedC．refused D．decided解析：看到自己離海岸越來越遠，作者的大女兒應該是看起來(seemed)非常害怕。答案：B7． B．buyC．borrow D．change解析：由文章首句可知，作者是在度假的時候買的船，再由下文他的大女兒用手劃船可知，作者買船的時候沒有想到買(buy)槳。答案：B8． B．painfulC．short D．weak解析：由littlearms可推斷，作者大女兒的胳膊太短(short)，夠不到船兩邊的水。答案：C9． B．naturallyC．patiently D．fast答案：A10． B．mistakesC．attempts D．circles解析：她拼命地(hard)在一邊劃，結果弄得小船只在原地打轉(circles)。答案：D11． B．instructionsC．demands D．opinions解析：作者走進海水中，盡可能離大女兒近點，然后使勁向她喊，告訴她該怎么做(instructions)。答案：B12． B．noticedC．predicted D．imagined解析：當附近船上的少年注意到(noticed)發生了什么事情后，他們馬上向作者大女兒的方向劃來。答案：B13． B．fatherC．friend D．rescuer解析：由本空后的Ideterminedtogetmyselfoutthere及下句的slow可推斷，作者水性不好(notagoodswimmer)。答案：A14． B．believeC．say D．recognize解析：作者水性不好，但仍邁出了嘗試的第一步，他自己都不相信(believe)自己在游泳。答案：B15． B．afterC．until D．unless解析：作者拼命往前游，直到(until)手腳都麻木了。答案：C16． B．eyesC．hands D．feelings解析：但是，作者始終注視著(eyes)他的大女兒，拼命往她那兒游。答案：B17． B．curingC．praising D．training解析：在那些少年的幫助下，作者一邊奮力往回游一邊安慰(calming)大女兒。答案：A18． B．boatC．experience D．beach解析：顯然，作者對待人生的態度因為這次經歷(experience)而改變。答案：C19． B．strongC．qualified D．modest解析：根據上文作者水性不好的事實及文末的strength可推斷，這里指有時侯我們認為自己可能不夠強大(strong)。答案：B20． B．supportC．behave D．trust解析：通過作者的經歷可知，如果我們足夠相信(trust)自己，并邁出嘗試的第一步，我們就會得到我們所需的力量。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解DearEditor，Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentarticleonthequestionofstudents’part-timeappeartobemakingalotofgeneralizations(歸納)onthebasisofjustoneunfortunateincident(Iassureyouthatnotallyoungpeoplewhodelivernewspapersareasfoolishanddishonestasthetwoyouthsmentionedinyourarticle)．ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthattherearemanyjobsteenagerscandowhichgivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingarebroughtintocontactwithavarietyofpeople，oftenolder，andaregivenexperienceofexpressingthemselvesclearlyandamthinkinghereofjobssuchastravelguidesandshopassistants.Anotherargumentforschoolchildrenandcollegestudentshavingholidayorweekendjobsisthatmanyparentsneedthefinancialwetake，forexample，afamilyinwhichthefatherisunemployedorperhapsasingle-parentfamilyonalowincome，itseemslogicalandfairthatasonordaughtershouldtrytobringmoneyintothefamily.OnefurtherthingIwanttosayisthatalotofjobsfortheyoungcanbebothfunforthepeoplewhodothemandusefultothepeoplewhohelpinschoolsandhospitalsoftengetagreatdealofpleasureandsatisfactionaswellascontributingsomethingvaluabletolocalsociety.Inconclusion，IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl，myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks，hobbiesandacademicstudies：Thinkingback，IfeelIwouldhavelearntmuchmore—aboutmyself，otherpeopleandlifeingeneral—ifhehadallowedmetodoalimitedamountofreal，whensheisoldenough，Ishallencouragemyowndaughtertodoso，ratherthanwastehertimeonsoapoperasandcomputergames.Yoursfaithfully，MargaretWilliams(Mrs)語篇解讀作者在信中表達了自己支持學生從事兼職工作的觀點。1．WhydidMargaretwritethelettertotheeditor?A．Toaskforsomeadvice.B．Toexpresshersupport.C．Toshowherthankfulness.D．Togiveadifferentopinion.解析：寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，MargaretWilliams不同意那位編輯的觀點。Margaret認為學生可以去從事一些兼職工作。故本文的寫作目的是為了表達一種不同的觀點。答案：D2．Whatwastheeditor’sattitudetowardsstuden