課時作業(十二)Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Therewasn’tenough________(證據)toprovethathewaswrong.答案：evidence2．Wemustfindhimsoon，forthisisan________(緊急的)matter.答案：urgent3．Idon’tlikeherbecausesheisalways________(抱怨)．答案：complaining4．Heisawayfromhomefortwoyearsandweare________(擔心)abouthissafety.答案：concerned5．Parentsmustprovidetheirchildrenwith________(保護)．答案：protection6．It’s________(絕對地)impossibleforustofinishtheworkinoneday.答案：absolutely7．Severalfactoriesare________(污染)theriverinfrontofmyvillage.答案：polluting8．Xiamenisa________(沿海的)cityandmanypeoplevisititeveryyear.答案：coastal9．Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectour________(環境)．答案：environment10．Papercanbe________(重新利用)andthatwillsavemoney.答案：recycledⅡ.選詞填空melt，coast，evidence，major，scary，absoluteq\o(e,\s\do4(,))1．Thesmall________townhasnowbecomethemostimportanteconomiccenterofthecounty.答案：coastal2．Ifyouwanttoenjoyart，Parisis________acityyoucan’tmiss.答案：absolutely3．Theyoungmanstillcouldn’tofferany________toprovehehadnothingtodowiththeaccident.答案：evidence4．Thefilmwasso________thatsomeevenlefthalfwaythroughit.答案：scary5．Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer.答案：major6．Whensnow________，theriverinfrontofthemountainwillrisealot.答案：meltsⅢ.短語填空haveabadeffecton，sothat，asaresult，takein，giveout，inanutshell，lookthrougeq\o(h,\s\do4(,))1．Ican’tbearthebadsmellthatthefood________________；itmakesmefeelsick.答案：givesout2．Wouldyouquickly________________thecompositionformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?答案：lookthrough3．Obesityisoneoftheseriousproblemswhich______________________ourhealth.答案：haveabadeffecton4．Weareinahurry，socouldyoupleaseexplainyourpointofview________________？答案：inanutshell5．Toloseweight，youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyou________________，orincreasethenumberyouuse，orboth.答案：takein6．Thelittleboysavedeverycoin________________hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.答案：sothat7．Hefailedtotakemyadviceand________________heendedupinfailureagain.答案：asaresultⅣ.閱讀理解Naturaldisastersareoftentheheadlinesofhavebeenfloods，earthquakes，volcanoes，wildfires，snowstormsandsooftenfindthemselvesinthemiddleofoneofthesedisastersandhavetheirlivescompletelyitdoesn’thavetobethatwayforyouandyourareseveralimportantstepsthatyoucantaketohelpyouandyourfamilyreducethedamage.Themostimportantthingistodevelopajustwhatdisastersyoucanexpectinyourareaandthinkhowtobestprepareforcity，family，andhomehasdifferentthreats(威脅)andisuptoyoutoevaluate(評估)yoursituationandcomeupwithaproperplan.Shareresponsibilities(責任)witharegoingtohavetoworktogetherasateam！Everyfamilymembershouldknowwhattodo，wheretogo，andhowtogetalsoneedstoknowhowtheywillcommunicateabouttheirlocationsandtheirconditiontothesurethatallfamilymembersknowhowtotextbecausesendingatextwilloftenworkwhenvoicecallswon’t.Haveasurvivalkit(救生包)readyatallshouldbeoneinyourcar，yourhome，evenoneatyour(更換)thefoodandwaterinitevery6checkbatteriesandthefunctionsofflashlights，radios，andotherbattery-operatedequipmentinsureyouknowhowtouseallthetools.Unfortunately，naturaldisastersdon’twaitforyoutobepreparedenoughbeforetheyusuallyhappensuddenlywhenyouleastexpectdotherightthingsforyouandyourfamilybygettingpreparedinadvance，andyouwillneverbesorry.語篇解讀本文介紹了人們在自然災難前應做的一些準備工作，以便能夠在災難中求生。1．AccordingtoParagraph1，naturaldisasters________.A．canbeseenanywhereB．happenfrequentlyC．causelittledamageD．arepaidnoattentionto解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句話“自然災難經常是報紙上的頭條新聞”，可推知自然災難經常發生，故選B。答案：B2．Theunderlinedword“text”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．tosendatextmessage B．tomakeaphonecallC．tofindoutatext D．toreadatextaloud解析：詞義猜測題。由下文中的“becausesendingatextwilloftenworkwhenvoicecallswon’t”可知，text在這里是發送文本信息的意思，故A項是正確答案。答案：A3．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsreaders________.A．thereasonforpreparingasurvivalkitB．howtopreparesurvivalkitsC．thethingsasurvivalkitshouldcontainD．whentousesurvivalkits解析：段落大意題。第四段從“救生包的放置地，更新救生包中的食物和水，確保救生包中的設備無故障，確保會使用其中的設備”幾個方面介紹了如何準備救生包，故B項正確。答案：B4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TolistdifferentkindsofnaturaldisasterB．ToexplainhowtoknowdisastersinadvanceC．ToteachfamilymembershowtoworktogetherinadisasterD．Totellreadershowtopreparefornaturaldisasters解析：寫作意圖題。本文作者主要告訴讀者如何在自然災難來臨前做好準備。答案：DⅤ.任務型閱讀SnowisaformoffrozenForexample，muchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnowisoneofthemainsources(來源)ofrivers，electricpowerstationsandcrops(莊稼)．Also，snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsfromwinterweather.__2__Whenthereisfreshsnowontheground，thesurface(表面)ofthesnowtakesinsound，snowcanbecomehardandflatasitgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrong，thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundtheseconditions，soundsmayseemclearerandmaytravelfarther.Snowmaybebeautiful，butitcanbepeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice，andsomeothersdiefrombeingoutinthecold.Youmaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowspeoplearetoldtostayintheirhomesuntilthestormhasphysicalactivityduringsnowremovalcancauseaheartattack，especiallyamongtheseaddition，it’salwaysagoodideatokeepalotofsuppliesinthehome，evenbeforewintersuppliesincludefood，medicine，cleanwaterandextrapowersupplies.A．Insomewaysitisagoodthing.B．Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.C．Snowalsoaffectsthemovementofsoundwaves.D．However，youcanavoidbeinghurtbysnowstorms.E．It’sresponsibleforthedeathsofmanypeopleinwinter.F．Peopleincoldareasshouldalwaysbepreparedforwinter.G．Whenremovinglargeamountsofsnow，olderpeopleshouldrestoften.答案：Ⅵ.短文改錯Whatawonderfuldayforskating！MyfriendsandIwentskatingonwearrivedwefoundalotofpeoplewerealreadyfriendwasverypooratskatingbutwasafraidofskatingheldontomyarmandwalksslowlyandsomeonepassedby，hisbodyrockedviolentasifhewasabouttookholdofhimmanytimessoashewouldn’tkepttr