北京市順義年中學業水平試第一次一練習英語試

2021年4月學校

班級

姓名考生須知

1.本試卷共10頁，滿分分，考試時間90鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級和姓名。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上選擇題用2B鉛筆作答其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運共14分)一、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5)從下面各題所給的A、、CD四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mya_______

C.ItD.They2.UsuallyIvisitgrandfatherwasparentsSundays.at

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D.will第1頁共12頁

10.Samhe_____withhisfriendsB.willplayC.D.is11.-Theherefresher._________PlantB.areplantedC.D.wereplanted12.-Youryoutellme___________?-Iitatshophome.wheredidyouitC.wherebought

B.whereyouitD.Whereyouit二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Youringoldattable,eatinghercornflakestheprinton（谷物）boxinfrontofher.“newoffer!,boxread,“seeofbox”’soldersatacrossfromher,thesideofbox.“Hey,Anne,she,“lookatamazingprize—‘namein’”read’inegrew“wwillsendwithyourspelledingold.Onlyoneperfamily,please.”“That'sneatidea,”shesaid“Apinwithmyownspelledoutingoingto___15_____forit.”“Sorry,Anne,Isawitfirst,”saidMary,“soIfirstdibs（權利）it.”“Butwantapinlike___16____said,“pleaseletmehaveit!“Nope.”Saidhersister.“Youalwaysyourway—ou'reolderthanme,”saidAnne.Herlowerliptremblingashereyesfilledwithtears,“Justgosendinforit.SeeifI.”threwdownherspoonandranfromthekitchen.SeveralweekspassedmailmensmalltoMary,Marythepackagetoherherinonthebed.slowlytookthepaperofftheboxandcarefully___19____offthelayerofcotton.第2頁共12頁

“OhIt'sbeautiful!”Marysaid.“justlikethecerealboxsaid‘yournameingoldyoulikeseeit”“No,Idon'tyourdumbpin.putwhiteboxondresser（梳妝臺）went___20____inthebedroom.Soonshecouldn'tanylonger.Aslookedintheboxonpinwerefourbeautiful—herin13.A.14.A.15.A.forget16.A.17.A.

B.B.courageB.enjoyB.badlyB.

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D.offerD.D.D.quicklyD.18.A.introducedB.writtenC.

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D.movedD.upset閱讀理共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共26，每小題2)AExperience4:53PMIaJenny.OnedifficultAllfeltliketheresultsout,IwastofindthatIanbutshegotD.accused指責）meofcopyingelse’paper.Iwasthattime,butstillnow.Iattime,we'restillfriendsnow.:4/15/216:25PMMytheofourschool.Iwasamember.Ournotwithjob,shelefttheclub.ThenIchosentobefeltshewasbetrayed（背叛）Iwhyfeltlikethatourended.Jordan:5:20PM第3頁共12頁

Iagoodfriend.playedhappilydayIwaswalkingupstairsinofIwantedtoajokeher.Ileaned（倚靠）mysurpriseshedidn'thelpmeIwithcameanMatt4/16/217:46PMLastsummermyIheabitselfishly.Later,wetalkedwitheachotherproblem.Ithathasorownmerits（優點）（缺點WethemSowearefriends21.isJennyfriend?KathyB.Jordan22.Whywasdisappointed?didn'thim.B.leftC.gotaDinexam.D.Becausedidn'ttalkwith23.playedajokehim.C.betrayedhim.

B.abitselfishlyD.accusedofcopying.BPassingonIwasstandinginthebehindalookedtoin60s.Whenitwastopay,cashier（收銀員greetedherbyhowsheThewomanlookeddown,herheadandsaid“NotsoMyhusbandhismyupoldtruthIIamgoingtothroughtheholidays.gavefoodstamps.Mywantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhowItopayforgroceries.askforherhusband's簡歷）.IintoparkingIthewomancart.IinmypurseIcouldhelpitwouldmakeherlifebetter.第4頁共12頁

MypoundedasIapproached（逐漸靠近）the“ExcuseIsaidvoicetremblingbit.“Icouldn'toverhearingyouItsoundslikeyou'regoingtimerightI'mso.I'dliketoyousomething.”Ihersmallfrompurse.Whenthewomanthecardsshebegantocrythroughyounoideamuchmeanstome.Iwasalittle（嚇一跳byHavingdoneanythingthisbefore,Ididn'twhatkindofImightAllIcouldwas:“Woulditbetogiveyoua”Afterweembraced,Itobegantoo.Thewordson“YouMatter.Aearlier,gavemeasimilarforaprojectIon.WhenIreadcard.IfeltawarmglowspreadofmeIownofYoustartedsharingthem..24.theprobablyInworkingplace.B.Atarestaurant.C.InD.Atagrocerystore.25.didwritergivetooldstamps.B.money.C.AsmallD.Ajoboffer.26.Theoldwomancried,probablycouldmakesonB.Sheusethecardtothebill.C.ThehelpaD.wordsoncardgreatlyher.C第5頁共12頁

IteveryFlowersburstouteverywhereonthedayasiftheyinwithexactly

“knowtoItaquestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButDaily,aUSresearchgrouphaveansweredit---theliesincalledallowstotheinlengthsthattheycantellseasonsarechanging.ResearchersspottedFKF1proteinwhenwereacalledArabidopsisWefoundthattheFKF1isphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thisitsensitive,andbeactivatedbyPlantsproduceproteindayinafternoonyear.Ifthereisnoatforexample,inwinter,thesunearly,theproteinwon'tbespringcomesthedaysthecanbeactivatedbydaylighttheplants

“knowitistoflower.“Thepresenceoflightinlateforplantsthatthegettinglongeranditisthebestfor”

explainedImaizumiassistantprofessoratofWashingtonandleaderofstudy.Thedaylight-sensingplantsfromfloweringconditionsforgrowing,asduringautumnorWhenweatheriscoldareshort.researchershaveonlyhowFKF1proteinworksinthatsimilarinothermorecomplex復雜的）plants.likericewheat.Thiscouldbetheindustry.“Ifcanthetimingofbeincreasebyquickeningthis.Imaizumi“Also,ifwetiminginhorticulturalmaycommercially（商業上）.technologythismightalsotoof（生物燃料）plants.Thiswouldbeforproviding27.HowdoplantsknowwhentoTheytimedtoflower.B.receivemessagesfromotherplants.第6頁共12頁

C.Atellsthemtimetoflower.D.Sunlightproducesacertainthemflower.28.WhichoffollowingtoFlowerscannottellseasonsareB.aresensitiveshorterdays.C.Wegettingclosertimes.D.ResearcherstheFKF1inricewheat.29.Theismainly___________HowareB.HowtoflowerC.WhatcandowithD.WhatofArabidopsisDFoodfortoturndownhamburgers,,potatoAndofotherthattocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyouareagesof“Junkshapes（青春期的）inthatabilitytothinkrememberItcanmakeitto（沖動的）”AmyReicheltbrainnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmay’sriskof（抑郁）”Reichelttwootherresearchersreviewedmore100theirownpoorchoicesimpactbrains.Theythanto（經過加工的）foodswithalotfatsugartheirarenotyetfullyformed.brainsaredevelopingabilitytoassessandcontrolThe（前額皮質）isapartofthattellsuswenotallthehelpsusresisturge.However,regionitdoesn'tfullyuntilwein（興奮fromrewards.Theofbrainthatfeelgoodwhenwedosomethingpleasurable--.likeeatingfoods---arefullybytheteens第7頁共12頁

Infact,theseregionsareevenweisbecausedopamine（多巴胺）,anaturalchemicalliftsmoodwhenweexperiencesomething,isinTherefore,teenhastwoagainstitwhenittoresistingjunk“Ithasaheightened（增強的）forreduced（自我調節）.”SaidSowhat'sbesttosayjunkpropose。Whenwethebrain'ssystembecomeslesssensitivefood（線索）.also觸發）bodymakeproteincellsandboostsbetweencortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcanworkbettertowisedecisionsour30.Theword“impairinparagraph2means___________B.C.changeD.influence31.theAmyprobablythat________.Weofhabits.B.canustocontrolourselvesless.C.toojunkcandiseases.D.It'shardertoas’are32.isthewriter'smaininwritingtheTodiscusswhyteamsjunkB.TodifficultlyteensthejunkC.TothatdotoresistjunkD.Toquestionwhethermoodcouldsufferfromjunk33.canwefromthepassage?DopamineliftmoodwhenweB.Fatandsugarinjunkforourhealth.C.ThefullybytheteenD.Havingmorejunkmayinadolescence.四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。(共10分，每小題2)RestorerstogetherTerracottaWarriorsDesheng,The52-year-oldconservator-restorer（復者partofteamtheTerracotta第8頁共12頁

PointingtoTerracotta“piecesofthatbeenvividly（保存）than2000haveslippedyoustillsensehugeamountoftalentthatwentintothesefigures（塑像）.nsaidtheteamaimstorestoretherelics’（遺物）originalappearancebyapplyingtheprincipleminimumintervention最小干預）site,“firstaidisakeyelementofwork.Usingexperience，LancantellpreciselythewerebyfromtheQinbyartisans，astheirworkDuringthepast25asaresearcherwith’MausoleumSite150theHesaidwashisfirstinthisfield.EvenithisjobIn1993graduatefromNorthwestUniversityinXianwithinculturalheritage（文化遺產）andthreeyearsheworkTerracotta.Theconservator-restorersfaceastrictprogram.Inthefirsttwowastotouchtherelics.Andwasto“observe,rememberreadfirsttaskhisendedwasalocatefragments（碎片foroffigurestheSometimeshefindsinglepieceoftenteacherwhenstarttoWarrior.Thetechnologyfigureshastheyears.Butremainsame.AfterofTherestorers（嘗試）themtogethergluetothem.Over，therestorersbecomeusedtodelaysandthefacthardlycanbeimmediately.Patience34.isLanDeshengs35.istheoftheteam?36.Howfiguresduringthepast37.Didtherestorersa38.dothink第9頁共12頁

書面表共10分)五、文段表達(共10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少50的文段寫作文中已給出內容不計人總詞數所給提示詞語僅供選用請不要寫出你的校名和姓名題目①423是世界讀書日，你們學校開展了校園書市活動。倡導大家多讀書，讀好書。假如你是李華，你們班交換生你發郵件詢問相關事情。請你用英文回復一封郵件，告訴他你們做了什么，以及你的收獲或感受。提示詞語:bookfair（書市）,second-hand,exchange,meaningful提示問題:Whatdidyoudothebook.Whatyoulearnedfromdoingso?DearPeter,I'mtoreceiveyourYours,Li題目②碳中和是我們努力的目標，低碳生活是我們應該追求的綠色生活方式。某英文網站正在開展以“GoingGreen”為主題的征文活動。假如你