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2021年高語真擬卷一):90分鐘試卷滿分:120第部閱理解共節滿50分)第節共15小題每題2.5分滿分分閱讀下列短,從每題所給的ABC和D四選項中,選出最佳選項。ACallyoungwritersWeekendmagazineiscompetitionforwomen16-21onthemeof.HowtoAllyouhavedo700-wordessaythatshowsoffyourtalents——thetheme.anchangedhowyouDoyouhavingconversationshard,andifwhy?aconversationyouoryouregretyouhad?tohearaboutyourexperiences.Alltoweekend@the.midnight9Thewillrunners-up.Thewinnerswillreceive.Thewinnerswillbenotified(通知byemailororbeforeMarchanddetailsoftoclaimtheirAspartoftheeditingthewinnerswillinacallwithaGuardianWeekendtotheiressayforpublicationTheonewinnerwillalsoreceive1-1shopeditor.Followallcarefullytodisqualification.isperperson.onofanotherpersonwillacceptedandsubmissionsnotatosesat23:59onMarch2021.outsidethistimeperiodwillbeconsidered.■Yourthird-partymaterialsorcontentnothaveuse.1
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ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhopatientandcaring,andwhoexperienceandinterestworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofpackage,initialanduptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,usatUnit3LaneOrcontactat-.WhichoffollowingaboutLancasterDesignjob?AApplicantsaretodesignfurniture.B.Workisarrangedtoset.C.collectingD.Itapplicantswhohomeless..AisbeAFamily.LancasterC.Lancaster..Whichshouldifwantworkwithelderly?A740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C..740-6968399.第節共5小題每題2.5分滿分12.5分)根據短文內,從短文后的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Varietyisthelanguage.wordsthisbookarereplacethosemostusetheRather,variationsofWetendthesameoldandoverlimitpowerofourTherenothingwrongwith5
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英試參答第部閱(共節每題分,滿分)A6-21歲的英國女性舉辦的一場寫1.句“magazineaUKwomenagedontheconversations.為16-21歲。”選B2T句a-1workaeditor(總《衛)”的1-1選D。3.A行“onofwillsubmissionsnot.(代)”可知,選AB4...A【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了跳舞對人的影響,如使人心情愉悅、更具創造力等?!驹斀狻?.細理解題。根據第二段第二“setupPsychologyLabsoIcouldcombinemyknowledgeinpsychologydance,usingsciencetostudytherelationshipmovementandthebrain.(然后我建立了舞蹈心理學實驗室的心理學知識和舞蹈結合起來科學研究運動和大腦的關系可知,作者建立這個實驗室的目的是研究舞蹈動作是如何影響人腦的。故D。5.細理解題。根據第三段第四“Dancingagreatwaytoovercomethesenegativefeelingsbecausetheexerciseouremotionalresponsestothewe'rehearingincreasethereleasedopamineindifferentpartsofbrain.(跳舞是克服這些消極情緒的好方法,因為練習和我們對所聽音樂的情緒反應可以增加大腦不同部位多巴胺的釋放可,跳舞能夠增加人體內多巴胺的釋放。故A。6.細理解題。根據第四段第一“Scientistssuggestthatbesttimetolearnadanceroutinebeforetosleep.(科學家建議,睡覺前是學習舞蹈的最佳時間學習舞蹈的最佳時間是睡前。故選10
7.細理解題。根據第五段第一“Inourexperiments,foundthatpeopledid20minutesof(興的)dancingcreativewhenansweringthinkingtasks.(我們的實驗室實驗中,我們發現,即興跳2分鐘的人在回答創造性思維任務時更有創造力知,即興蹈可以使我們更具創造力。故選A。C8.中midnightbypolarnight,different.Eyestotheit'snothing.Andmorenothing.in”(“北”B項9.C細節理解題。中most,yetonEarth,thehasaffectedby—boomingandmostimportantly,globalwarminginrecent”(北——探C項。10.A細句“Theice.A項11.C主旨大意題。根據最后中inthehasacall-whattheNorthstay”(“號選D12..C15.【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章刊登了四則招工廣告。12節理解題題哪份兒作需要有駕照第一則廣告第二“Allapplicantshaveadriver'slicenseandaccess(有的申請人都必有駕照并要有可使用的汽車知第一則廣告招聘外11
賣送餐工,并要求應聘者有駕照。故A項13.節理解題。根據ancaster廣“Candidateswillwithabasedonskill(聘者將會被安排與自己技術相匹配的任務B項(Lancaster的作是根據個人的技能來安排的)這一表述正確。故B項。14.節理解題。根據ancasteradultsandyoungsters13+arerequireddeliver(人1歲以上青少年都可以投遞我們的報紙13+有可能會被雇。故選項。15.節理解題。根據arkviewNursing廣告部“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(我尋找有耐心,有愛心,有經驗興趣與老年人一起工作的人知Nursing招照顧老人的員工們養老院的電話7-6968399。故選項16...A19..【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了變化和多樣性是語言的調味劑,我們可以試著用一些新去替換一些舊詞來進行描述,從而豐富我們的語言。16文Varietythespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtoreplacethosepeopleoftime.Rather,theyarevariationsofthetheme.Wetendusethesameoldwordsoveragain,tolimitourpowerofexpressionbylimitingourvocabulary.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwords(多樣性是語言的調味品。這本書中列出的匯并不是要取代大多數人大部分時間使用的詞匯。相反,它們是主題的變體。我們傾向于一遍又一遍地使用同樣的老詞,通過限制詞匯量來限制我的表達能力“”沒什么錯可上文強調多樣性是語的調味品,突出新詞的地位。設空處位于段尾,應是對上文進行總結項Butnotenhanceyourspeechandwritinglearningusenewonesfromtimetimeas(是為什么不通過不時學習使用新的詞來提高你的演講和寫作能力呢?與Therenothingwrongwiththe“oldwords”.構轉折關系,與上文一致,故選。17上文Howoftenspokenofhavingan你多久提起一次意外?”講你多久提起一次意外,下文“Everyonetalksofusualthingtoorexpect.Mightone,enrichhisspeech,speakofthecustomaryorwhyoccasionallydescribeasituationasaggravatedinsteadof(個人都談論平常要做的事或期望的事。為了豐富他的演講內容,談論一些習慣性的事情,那為什么不偶把情況描述成“aggravated而不worsened呢?)可,處闡述用另外的表達描述上文“havingaccident。設空處位于段中,承上啟下項thealternativeoncein(什么不偶爾使用替代性的“來述呢?”上文及下文一致,故E18.文Varywith“newwords”.Englishisespeciallyrichlanguage,oftentheretiny12
differencesbetweentwowordsthatgenerallyregardedthesame.Thus,a事故isnotmerelyaccident;itanunfortunateaccident.(Therecanfortunateaccidents,bumpingintoanoldfriendyouhaven’tforyearsandwhoseaddress’ve(“新詞”改它們。英語是一種特別豐富的語言,通常兩個詞之間有細微的差別,但通常被認為是相同的。因此,一次小事故不僅僅是一次事故,是一次不幸的事故可能也會有幸運的事比撞見一個多年未見的老朋友而且他的地址你也弄丟了可知,英語是一種特別豐富的語言常兩個詞之間有細微的差別用新來變舊”不是扔掉它們。設空處位于段首,應是總領下文A項Donthrowaway“oldwords(要扔掉舊詞)與下文一致,故選。19.文Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,oftentheretinydifferencestwowordsthatgenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishap小故isnotmerelyaccident;itunfortunateaccident.(英語是一種特別豐富的語言,通常兩個詞之間有細微的差別,但通常被認為是相同的。因此一次小事故不僅僅是一次事故,而是一次不幸的事故,以及下文Otherexamples:fragrant,forsmellinggood,havinganicesmell;morsel,fordeft,forskillfulor(他例子:芳香好聞或者有好的氣味;(這些意思差不多但是有區別的,有點;靈巧的,有技巧或者聰明可,設空處應是與上文是因果關系,下文是對上文設空處的另一個例子,兩者的主題內容應是一致的項So,usinginsteadofaccident,mustsurethe(所以,mishap代替accident,必須明白其中的區別與上文及下文一致,故。20.文Nodoubtagoodmanywordsinbefamiliartoyou,butdoyouthem,ordoremainthe“property”ofothers?Theyareincludedintroducethevariety,intoyourspeechand(無疑問,名單上的很多單詞你都很熟悉是你是否使用它們是們仍然是別人的財”?們包括在你的演講和寫作中,引入多樣性)講要運用這些新詞,豐富你的寫作和演講。設空處位于段中,應是接上文所講。項Trytomaketheseyourown,asorfriendlyrivalsoftheonesyoumanagedwithin(著把這些詞變成你自己的,成為你過去的伙伴的對手與上文一致,故G。第部語運用共節滿分分)第節共??;小1分,滿15分)21..D24...C28......C35.【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者對生活的觀察和進行的反思,啟迪讀者要正確待生活中的不幸。21.查名詞詞義辨析。句意:個接一個的學生走過我的桌子,端著那天的午餐,但如果你入觀察,就會發現還有更多的東西要觀察A.order訂購;房間;table桌,餐桌D.自餐廳。根據上文Sittingmyschoolcafeteria,可,作者坐在自助餐廳了吃餐,所以此處指學生們路過作者所13
坐的餐桌旁。故C。22.查動詞詞義辨析。句意:個接一個的學生走過我的桌子,端著那天的午餐,但如果你入觀察,就會發現還有更多的東西要觀察A.想B.compare比C.observe觀D.交。根據上文butiflookeddeeper,可知,此處表示作者認為有更多的待觀察的東西。故C。23考查名詞詞義辨析意面之下隱藏著更多的東西校rules規則circumstances情況;表。根據上文butiflookeddeeper,以常識可知,學生的制服和發型都是表面的東西,深入觀察可以發現表面之下隱藏著更多的東西。故項。24.查副詞詞義辨析。句意:被鄰桌一個同年級女生的目光所吸引,我禮貌地揮了揮手A.politely禮貌地wildly瘋地冷地impatiently不煩地據文Catchingtheeyeofgirlinmygradesittinganearbytable可知,作者禮貌地給女孩打招呼。故A。25查詞詞義辨析意我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病永遠不會懷疑出了什么問題,我可能也不會這么理解和同情她A.found發B.注意到C.聽D.decided決。根據常識可知,此處指作者聽說了這個女孩家里的不幸。故C項26查詞詞義辨析意我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病永遠不會懷疑出了什么問題,我可能也不會這么理解和同情她A.remembered記?。籹uspected懷C.predicted測D.后悔。根據.Ihadn5recentlythatherwasdyingofleukemia可,此處指如果不聽說女孩的故事,就不會懷疑有什么問題。故B項。27.查形容詞詞義辨析。句意如果我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病,我永遠不會懷疑了什么問題,我可能也不會這么理解和同情她A.愿的;outstanding出的C.理;demanding要求高的。根據前文意以及后“sympathetic可,此處指作者對對方表示理解和同。故選項。28.查動詞詞義辨析。句意:突然意識到,我們在不了解整個故事的情況下,太快地去判別人逃使意使然起吸sb使人突然想起…是固定句型,符合句意,說明作者突然明白了這個道理。故項29.查名詞詞義辨析。句意:校里沒人知——了幾聲咳嗽,我沒有表現出任何明顯的癥狀A.diseases疾B.symptoms癥C.complaints抱;weaknesses弱。根據語境及后文中“exceptforafewcoughs可,此處指一些不為人注意的癥狀。故B項30.查連詞詞義辨析。句意:像其他孩子一樣過著一天的生活,但我意識到我有一個黑暗可怕的未來A.但是;B.and并且C.或,否則D.so因此。根據語境知,前aboutdaylikeanyother和后文withtherealizationhavea____11____andterrifyingfuture是轉折關系。故選項31.查形容詞詞義辨析。句意我像其他孩子一樣過著一天的生活,但我意識到我有一個黑而可怕的14
未來A.明的B.real真實的C.嚴的D.dark暗的。根據前“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.和后“terrifying可知,作者識到自己未來并不光明(是黑暗的選項32查動詞詞義辨析意我決定用新的視角看待世界之前幾乎每天都在自憐tolerate容;B.創造change改view仔細查看……視為據前文中“lookedaround以“butlookeddeeper和后“withanewperspective可者那天之后一新視角看待世界D項33.查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我決定用新的視角看世界之前,我幾乎每天都在自憐原
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