2021屆山東省聊城市高三第學期普通高學業水平等考試模擬卷一模）英語題本試卷分三部分，共10頁滿分120分考試用時分。注意事項：答題前考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回答選題時出每小題答案后鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分第一節(共小題：每小題2.5分滿分分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四選項中選出最佳選項。ATherethingsonlycandopreventfires,suchandfireextinguishers,therefireshouldlearntohelpfiresandtowhatifonestart.Herearesomefor★Ifanoticeselectricalgivingoffastrangesmell,theyshouldanadulttoturnitoff,itshouldfixedbeforeagain.★Childrenshouldhaveadultwiththemiftheycookfood.foodbyitselfandofandandstoveareinward.anythingmadeofmetalbeinamicrowave.★Thefamilyworktoplananincasethere'saincludingoutofKidspracticewiththeirtwotothreealearntotestwiththeiropeningthem.★Ifyourcatchesrunningwillbigger.shouldtechniqueofstoppingtheyare,droppingtothegroundrollingtooutthe★shouldtreatedbyaninjuredshouldputinfor

relievepain.Iceshouldneverbeused,asitfurtherinjury.IfseriousthatshouldtakentoaorHowoftenshouldafirewiththeireverytwoweeks.C.Threetimessixmonths.OnceD.Twoorthreeeveryiftheirareonfire,accordingtotext?RollB.asfastC.offfireisfirstthingtodowithmilditincoolwater.Putanpackonit.C.Useforhelp..BTherecanbeinthetouchofhandItbringscomfortandsilent"Iamhereandyoualone."Imemorizedeverydetailmychildren.babies,forwhenevertheywerebeSometimes,iftheyinthenight,justthemythemsleep.Theytomefirstandweheldhandsandwalkingthetoclassroomfirstdayandmoreindependent,Inoticedtheydidn'tmyhandItoldmyselfitwaspartgrowingup,Ishouldbegladcoulddotheiryou'veneededmuchforsuchit'shardfeelunnecessary.oneIvisitingmyoldestsonwherewasworkingasactoronTVshow.Asweabouttoastreetthatwithtraffic,hehand"Hangme,ledmesafelyacross.AtthatIrealizedthings.myboySecond,itclearrolesneededindifferentwaysthanbefore.ThatscenehasinwitheachofmyTheyall

metojustastheyleanedandthatwecanalwaysWelivestayintoucheveryThereisandcomfortinathatifityoufromafar.Howdidthewithherchildrenwhenyoung?ShewasverystrictwithB.SheC.Shetoobusytotakethem.D.awithHowdidthefeelwhenShefeltlonelyapartfromthattheycouldn'tC.Shefeltanotsomuchwaspleasedtobeabletoandauthor'svisitsonYorkmade.sonhadmaturewithfunC.sonmorewasunwillingtothechangeintheirismaininwritingtext?Towithchildren.describegrowthofherC.Toshowpowerofofahand.D.ToparentsinfluenceCShortlyChristmasyear,Brazilianpianoinvitedhistobarwantedbesthehadreceivedinmanyyears:Anewpairofaregloves,however.Thebionicarelettingwithfortheinthan20Byretirementhadmedicalprocedurestotrytopaincausedprogressivediseaseandfromseriesofaccidents.thegloves,whichforonlysongsslowlywithhisand,hisfingers.However,believedcometooearly.ThatUbirata

BizarroCosta,forMartins,pressontheCostasaidheofMartins,Butthose"farfromHethendecidedtoaboutefforts:Costaseveralmonthsperfectmatchinonlybuild.days,Martinsneveroffgloves-evengoestosleep.Martinshemoredevicesin50yearspossiblesolutionshandproblems.wellor"Butdo,"Thehaveagoal.HehopestoplaythepianoNewCarnegieHallinOctober.setconcertthe60thanniversaryoffirstthere.canenjoyedplayinginthegiftinhisC.Heamusiccompany.oftenwithhiscaninferthisspecialofgloves?Ithasforover20years.ItwasdevelopedmainlyfortheC.ItcanbeworntheItrealizesMartins'playwithhands.10.Howpairofgloves?BytheByteststofindtheC.Byworkingwithdesignerscompanies.Byrepeatedlyexaminingimageshands.11.What'sthefortheTechnologyImprovesMagicLetC.CostaCreatesSpecialGlovesforReceivesDHumanfoodbasedonwasavailablewhatitlikedmost.Thosewerethenalonglearnedbehaviors,values,andcustomsmakeculture.Besidesothersocialanimals

aretoexhibitformsofinInfact,anewstudyledbyscientistSamuni,倭猩猩,ourrelatives,couldThetheandoftwogroupsofbonobosintheDemocraticAnalyzingthedata,theysawmanyinthelivestwobonobogroups-theandKokoalongo.Theyalsotheaccessopportunityhunttheof獵物isresearchersnoticedstrikingThegroupsconsistentlypreferredtohuntandfeaston’twodifferenttypesofprey.wentanomalure(鱗尾松鼠)Kokoalongogrouponthefavoredaduiker(小羚羊."It’sbasicallyliketwohumanculturesexploitingaresourceindifferentways,""Thinkabouttwo-culturesclosetoeachbutdifferentpreferences:Onepreferswhiletheothermoreofabeef-eatingstatisticalmodeling,thetheonlyvariablereliablywaswhetherthewereteamorKokoalongo.Theinvestigatedthebonobolearnedthishuntingpreference,buttheiranalysistheyableoutfactorsorgeneticdifferences.Basically,itallpointsthisbeinglearned"Ifrelativestraits(征)thenit'sourancestorshadsomecapacityforSamuni12.What34mainlytalkabout?Thebackgroundofstudy.TheprocessofC.Thefindingsofthestudy.D.Thechallengesdoingthe13.HowdoesSamunigroups'differentpreferences?areunusualalearnedsocialbehavior.C.humancultures.high14.followingcouldinfluencethepreyThehunting.B.huntingtechniques.C.Thecommunitiestheyto.D.Theirsurroundingenvironment.

15.WhatthefindingsofhuntingWhensocietywashumansocietyC.Whathumanchange.Howhumanfirstappeared.第二節(共小題；每小題2.5分滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。orawithorrunnersbuilttotraveliceinthesailboatsdothewater..mainlyasvehicles,moderniceboatsarebyrunnersenabletheathighspeed.wasfortheofandThefirstforortookplaceinanduseoficeboatsforpurposessoon17..However,largerfortwoormore.areofthethewell-knownbeingtheInternationalDNclassandtheclass.Distinctionsbetweenaredeterminedbysizeandmastheight.ofsignificantlyfriction(摩)newer,aerodynamically(空氣動力地)reachextremelyhighspeeds.runnersareinsuchathelateralwindonsails.19isforwardwithitactuallythanHighandcruelweatheradangerous20ledtotheadoptionofarulesandthatallengageinicesailing,racingrequiredtofamiliarwithandatallarecautiouswhenboatveryhighpriorityC.OnceaofbeenreachedareofgreatusecolderE.earliestaftertraditionalsailboatsiceboatsarebuiltonepersononlyonlyexceptionwastheiruseinworkersduringwinter

第二部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分第一節(共小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABD四選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itboringtoinhospital.SincechildhoodKevinGatlinbeentheofhewithsimplesolutionchildrenwereto22thesameboredom.Gatlintheofthebedsheets,ofgameslessonsforchildren24tohospitalbeds.Severalyearswentto25friend'schildinhospital.Hethe26fortheIttospendinghoursinaplainhowhiswifehadalwaysplayedgamesonsoninorderto

himtofalltheyears30thesheetssocouldbeincomfortofownHewithmakethe31"Webedsheetsandbags32everythingfromgeography,math,wordfindallonathree-pieceGatlinsaid.UptillGatlin33indifferenthospitals.customersable34bedsheetsownlocalhospitals,numbercouldbe35.Catlinwillsoonwayintohospitalsaroundtheworld.sickkidslyingingetbored.21.22.

dullC.D.healthyenjoyC.experienceD.increase23.customer24.restricted

C.C.devoted

accustomed25.

adoptvisitexamine26.

moneyC.material

27.

C.puzzling

heartbreaking28.dreamedof

thoughtof

depended29.

allowC.

30.developingB.advertising

31.

regular

profitable32.

mend

C.cover

differ33.

C.knows34.discover

connectC.submit

donate35.relax

playD.recover第二節(共小題；每小題1.5分滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個當的單詞或括號內單的正確形式。Chinahasalunar探)onanareaofthe36willremainoncollectingsoilandrocksamplesuntilbymissionontheroboticspacecraft37(name)5afterChinesedrilledsurfaceofthemoontocollectsoilfirst38(get)rocksfromthebyanythe1970s.Thewhich(expect)toweighabout2willbeintocontainerinthespacecraft.Ifsuccessful,40missionwillmakethethirdtogotfollowingtheUnitedUnionthearereturnedwill42materialofmoon'ssoil.Thissuchlongthemoonremainedspace,andwhenfield(磁ofit-keyprotecting43thesun-disappeared.Thelanding44(mark)thealunarhaslandedsurfacethemoon,45makesChineseproud.第三部分寫(共兩節，滿分分第一節(滿分分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友來詢問你校勞動課(labor開展情況。請給他回信，內容包括：課程開情況；課程內(參加社區服務、志愿者活動；課后感。注意：

詞數左右；可適當加細節，以使行文連貫。DearYours,Li第二節(滿分分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。IIlivedinwithgardenfullallkindsandrosesweremostbeautifulthem.TherenothingImorethansittingingardenwithstorie