第三單元過關檢測(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AAyoungcoupledecidedtogetthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervousbecauseeachofthemhadabridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad,”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI’mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoiswashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks,evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,itseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom,”shesaid,“MymorningbreathissobadthatI’mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithlovecan’tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyour’tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”Theyoungwomanfollowedhermother’sadvice.Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony(儀式).Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,theycarefullyspenteveryhusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthbeforedawn(黎明),thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatjumpedupandbegantosearchthebedforhissockinacourse,thismadethewifethinking,thewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,andthenhecried,“Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowed(吞)mysock!”troubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried?feethadanunpleasantsmell.wasunpreparedforthebigday.wastoopoortomarrythegirl.habitwastoobadtobeknown.提示細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Ihaveverysmellyfeet,soI’mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”可知答案。答案Adidthehusbandfeelfrightened?heforgottowearthesocks.oneofhissockswasmissing.hiswifemightfindthetruth.itwoulddisappointhisfather.提示細節理解題。根據第三段原文“Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.”可知丈夫之所以害怕并不是因為襪子不見了,而是因為不穿襪子的后果將會很嚴重:如果不穿襪子,妻子就會知道他腳臭的實情。答案Chusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause.

wifewasveryhungryinthemorningwifeoftendreamedofeatingthingswantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksfoundhiswife’sbreathverysmelly提示推理判斷題。因為婚后妻子早上刷牙之前從不說話,所以丈夫只知道自己腳臭,并不知道妻子早上口氣難聞,偏偏他襪子不見了的這天早上妻子開口說話了,于是他聞到了很難聞的氣味,所以他才會認為妻子把他的襪子吃了,否則口氣不會如此難聞。答案Dwouldhappennextmostprobably?wifewouldleavethehusbandsoon.couplewouldtelleachotherthetruth.husbandwouldbuyanewpairofsocks.couple’sparentswouldhelpfindthesock.提示推理判斷題。本文是一則幽默故事,主要講一對新婚夫婦在婚前向對方隱瞞了自己的毛病,婚后一個月內他們倆掩飾得都很好,但終于有一天出現狀況。他們彼此深愛對方,所以在這之后最有可能發生的是彼此坦白,說明真相,最后互相諒解。答案BBItwasSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently“Takethistothebutcher(apersonwhosejobissellingmeat).Andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’gavethepapertothebutcherreaditcarefully,recognisedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskeddogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopgavethebutcherapieceofpaperreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthetime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro’thesamethinghappenedoncethebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofbutcherfeltabitsaidtohimself,“ThisisasmalldoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit.didthebutchergivethedogmeateverytimeitcame?dogwouldbitehimifhedidn’tgivehimmeat.wasalwaysapieceofpaperinthedog’smouth.Smithwouldpayhimontimeafterthedogatemeateverytime.butcherwasverykind.提示由文章內容可知,由于前兩次那只狗嘴里含著主人寫的紙條,所以屠夫給了那狗所要的肉,后來幾次那只狗嘴里都含著一張紙條,但屠夫沒看紙條上是否有字,每次都給了那狗所要的肉。答案BseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit.

doitmuchharmworthmanypoundshelpthebutcherdoitmuchgood提示由于前幾次嘴里含著紙條就能得到肉吃,因此那只狗認為紙條很有用處,所以后來幾次都是嘴里含著紙條去。答案Dbutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog.

hewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmithhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearhehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshophefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith提示由第三段中的“Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognisedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.”這一信息可知直到屠夫辨認了字跡他才會給狗吃肉,因此D項正確。答案Ditsexperience,thedogfoundthat.

pieceofpapercouldbringhimhalfapoundofmeatthepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeatbutcherwouldgiveitmeatwheneverhesawitSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher提示后來,那只狗又連續帶著紙又換肉說明它認為這些紙可以給它帶來肉,故A項正確。答案Atheendofthestory,you’llfindthat.

dogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperbutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalbutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogdogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore提示由最后一段中的“Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit.”這一信息可知屠夫發現自己受騙了,因此B項正確。答案BCInAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號).IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry,includingtheskipreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddirt,greatmountainsandgoldensloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”.WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingnewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCHANTMENT.”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreanescalator(自動扶梯)postedasigntowarnchosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway.”Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearesomethings,liketheweather,wecan’twecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutbelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,anirritationoratroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecantheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.firstparagraphisseveredasa(n).

提示聯系上下文可知,第一段以及其中的例子都是為了引出這篇文章的主題,所以選C項。答案Cwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?. .. .提示根據那個新來的人與店主的對話內容以及文章倒數第二段的第二句“Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptable”可推知,選項D符合題意。答案D’sthepurposeofthewriter’swritingthepassage?encouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.showtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.explaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.tellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.提示根據文章的內容特別是最后一段可知,作者通過這篇文章鼓勵我們善于發現生活中有趣的、積極的一面,這樣更有利于接受和面對困難,故A項正確。答案AⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。導學號53060016Youthinkyouknowyourdog.13Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseescanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpetdogstoknowthedifference.

14Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong,sharpvoice,dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymoveawayfromthearea.

Recently,researchersfoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces,andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandaanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineperformedaseriesofexperiments.15Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperorlowerhalfofaperson’sonepicturethepersonlookedotherappeareddogswerethenshownimagesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore.

16Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichimagewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanystudieswilltrytoshowwhetherdogscanlearnthemeaningoffacialexpressions.17

Theresearchers’findingswerepublishedinthejournalCurrentprovidethefirstsolidevidencethathumansarenottheonlyspeciesthatcanreadthebodylanguageofanotherspecies.areveryawareofsound.havefeelingsjustasyoudo.howwelldoesyourdogknowyou.werealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.dogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.taughtdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.example,whetherafrownshowsthatsomeoneisangry.答案13~17CAFDGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunny18havelaughedatCharlieChaplin’sfilms19tearsrundowntheirhisveryfirst20theyknowwhatwilllittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand21toolargeforhis’ll22throughsnow,andfallfrom’llfightmenwhoaretwicehis23,fallinlovewithwomen,who24noticehimandtrytohug(擁抱)them.

ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin25indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidisalwaysin26,buthenever27.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatpeoplewho28understandEnglishcan29Chaplin’sfilms,becausetheyaremostly30.Itisn’twhathe31thatmakespeoplecomedy(喜劇)doesn’tdependondependsonlittle32whichmeanthe33thingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshishidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis34.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea35andimportantisallsohopelessand36thathemakesusisthe37ofChaplin’shugesuccess.

提示首句已經交代:卓別林是舉世聞名的喜劇演員,故此處選B項最符合文意。答案B 提示until意為“直到……”,是四個選項中唯一符合文意的連詞。答案D 提示從他一出場(appearance)他們就會知道發生什么事情。答案B 提示卓別林的形象眾所周知,他個子小卻穿著一雙大鞋;另外,后文有feet一詞暗示。故選shoes。答案C 提示此處往后至結束,描寫的是卓別林的一系列的滑稽動作:他在雪中掙扎,從窗戶上跌下來,同身材比自己大一倍的男人抗爭,或是愛上對他不屑一顧的女人。答案D 提示size常表示體型的大小;greatness意為“偉大”,用于抽象的概念。答案B 提示由于描寫的是他所做的一系列滑稽動作,故此處應為“他愛上對他不屑一顧的女人”。只有A項為否定之意。答案A 提示卓別林在許多電影中所扮演(play)的可憐人犯了很多愚蠢的錯誤。答案A 提示beintrouble是習慣搭配,意為“處于困境”。答案Ddown awayback up提示由前面“Heisalwaysintrouble.”這一信息和“buthenever...”可知,此處應為D項,即,但他從不放棄。答案D 提示people之前有even一詞著重強調,所以這里指的是那些不懂英語的人。答案A 提示seeafilm“看電影”,但此處表示“不懂英語的人也能欣賞他的電影”。enjoy有“欣賞”之意。答案C 提示卓別林早期所演的電影是無聲電影。答案B 提示這一句與后兩句道出了卓別林喜劇的特色:不依賴語言,而是以細微的動作(littleactions)取勝。答案D 提示他的喜劇靠的是“小”動作(action)來打動人。答案A 提示人類文化有一個共性,這一部分文化在全世界是相通的,因而能被全世界的觀眾所理解。答案C 提示要躲避他的敵人(enemy),藏在一位肥胖婦女的后面或者是桌子底下是沒用的,但卓別林這樣做恰恰增加了喜劇的色彩。答案A 提示根據這句話的前一部分,他衣著華麗是為了假裝富有(rich)和地位顯赫。答案C 提示這一切都如此絕望和不可能(impossible)以至于我們都發笑了。答案B 提示最末一句是說卓別林取得巨大成功的秘密(secret)所在。答案DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。導學號53060017Theadobedwellings(土坯房)38.(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven39.mostmodernofarchitectsandadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir40.(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout41.(use)electricmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat42.(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingtheanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough43.(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;44.thesametime,theywarmupagainforthecycle45.(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutside46.(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly47.thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

答案coolⅤ.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計