學業限時測評(五)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．WherecanI(注冊)fortheArabiccourse?2．Thegovernmentintroducedalawto(禁止)tobaccocommercialsonTV.3．Shefeltshehadcommittedan(冒犯)againsttherightofothers.4．Afteralong(分離),theyheldagladmeeting.5．IfI(順從)totheirdemands,theywouldnotpresstheallegations.6．(抓住)thechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.7．SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypure(巧合)．8．IhavetogonowbecauseImustbe(準時的)forclass.9．Thefightagainstdrug(濫用)goeson.10．His(敵意)tothewomanfoundventinasharpremark.【答案】4．separationⅡ.閱讀理解(2023·重慶高考)eq\x(Jointhediscussion...)Lakelander ·2hoursagoToday，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengerswonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthehaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though.Pak50 ·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry？PerhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicallatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhishisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn(號)andstartedtopractise.AngieO'Edema ·42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersin'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedoneto，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobileleftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisrealisedthisandapologisedtohisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswersee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas ·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie76 ·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisypassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。Lakelander針對一個人在火車上用手機通話時聲音太大的行為發帖，大家開始討論。讓我們看一下跟帖者對此的不同觀點吧。1．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause．A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC．herefusedtotalkwithAngieD．heignoredAngie'srequest【解析】細節理解題。根據Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.可知，那位乘客向AngieO'Edema道歉的原因是他在車上用手機通話時聲音太大。【答案】B2．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A．Pak50. B．AngieO'Edema.C．Taodas. D．Sophie76.【解析】細節理解題。根據Taodas跟帖內容中的Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain...可知，在火車上曾經大聲讀報紙的應該是Taodas。【答案】C3．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A．Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B．Howtokilltimeonatrain.C．Howtochatwithstrangers.D．Howtomakeaphonecall.【解析】主旨大意題。本文針對一個人在火車上用手機通話時聲音太大的行為展開討論，主要討論面對不良行為人們應該做出什么反應。badbehavior與talkedveryloud對應，Lakelander發帖中的react在A項中再次出現。【答案】A4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage. B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel. D．Areport.【解析】推理判斷題。從全文的風格，尤其是每個帖子中的時間提示部分，可以看出本文最可能摘自網頁。【答案】AⅢ.閱讀填句Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadebelieveyouwereadoctor，detective，oraspacetraveller，youknowtheenjoymentthatactingallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomething-else.1Intheancientworld，actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialfarbackas2200B．Chineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.2Tothedancewasgraduallyaddedpantomime—theimitationofmovementsandgestures—aswellasthewearingofmasks，thesingingofchants，andfinallytheuseofdialogue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre，itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld，inabout500B．，actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinactors，however，stillworemasks，andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedbycustom.3Modernacting，bycontrast，givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious，comic，ormusicalnames，faces，andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide.4Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama，whichwashighlypopularbeforeradiodramatheactorsfaceanuniqueareunseenbytheirtheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners.5OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed，mostofthemforonlypartofthewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent，butmustnotbeeasily，theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.A．Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B．DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C．Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D．Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E．Actingisnot，asmanypeoplethink，aquick，easyroadtofameandriches.F．Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.G．Consequently，theyhadlittleopportunitytodemonstratetheirindividualpersonalities.【答案】1－5DCGFEⅣ.完形填空(2023·皖南八校高二聯考)IspendthismorningcleaningupthehomewhereIIamnottalkingaboutthehouseIamsittinginrightI1Icanseethesinkisstillfullofdirtydishes.Dustisstartingto2onthepictures,tables,andevenmycomputer3tobesweptfromthefloorandpethairneedstobecleaned4thecouch.Whatismore,the5intheturtle'saquarium(魚缸)hastobechanged.Yet,asIlookedmydirty,littlehouseI6havetosmilebecauseIknowthatthehomeinwhichIliveis7rightnow.Thathomeismysoul.WhenI8thismorningInoticedthatitalsohadbecome9again，Iwasn'twillingtoletit10thewayforlong,thoughIhavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandtheterribledaysleadtoa(n)11life.Ispentthemorningcleaningmysoulfromtopto12．Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymindandthe13feelingsfrommyheart.Worries,angerandfearwere14intothegarbagecan.WhenIwasdoneIfelt15inmyhomeoncemore.ThehouseinwhichIsitmayneedalotof16butitwillhavetowaititsturn.ThehomeinwhichIliveiswhatIammost17about.Ihopethatthesameis18foryou.Ihopethatyoualwaysmakeeffortstokeepyoursoul19beautifulandfullofloveandcare.Remembersomedayyouwillleaveyourhousebehind,butyouwill20yourhomewithyou.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過將“心靈之家”與現實中的“家”比較，講述了我們的心靈有時會產生消極負面的念頭，我們要學會像打掃自己的屋子一樣打掃“心靈之家”。1．around B．putforwardC．moveback D．takedown【解析】根據下文的“Icanseethesinkisstillfullofdirtydishes”可知，當作者環顧自己的家時，發現自己的家很亂。故選A。【答案】A2． B．jumpC．gather D．sit【解析】句意：圖畫、桌子甚至電腦開始積滿灰塵。A“攻擊”；B“跳”；C“聚集”；D“坐”。故選C。【答案】C3． B．needsC．expects D．wants【解析】根據下文的“pethairneedstobecleaned”可知應選B。【答案】B4． B.outC．away D．off【解析】寵物的毛發需要從沙發上清除掉。clean“將……從……清除掉”。故選D。【答案】D5． B．stoneC．sand D．water【解析】根據“intheturtle'saquarium(魚缸)hastobechanged”可知，養水龜的玻璃缸里的水必須換掉。故選D。【答案】D6． B．stillC．never D．hardly【解析】句意：當看到這么凌亂的房間時，“我”還是笑了起來。根據句意選B。【答案】B7． B．dirtyC．quiet D．comfortable【解析】作者笑的原因就是此時此刻作者的心靈卻是非常干凈。故選A。【答案】A8．up B．stoodupC．tookup D．wokeup【解析】句意：早晨“我”醒來時發現自己的心靈同自己的小屋一樣也布滿了灰塵。即作者的頭腦里有許多消極的思想。故選D。【答案】D9． B．lazyC．dusty D．rainy【解析】此處是比喻，作者意在說明自己的頭腦也布滿了灰塵。根據句意應選C。【答案】C10． B．stayC．keep D．hold【解析】根據下文的“Ihavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandtheterribledaysleadto...”可知作者不想讓這些消極的想法在心靈中駐留很久。故選B。【答案】B11． B．frightenedC．satisfying D．wasted【解析】根據前文的“leadstoaterribleday”