山西省臨汾市洪洞育才學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Italsohasbasicversionsofitsprogramsavailableforonlineusersfreeof_______，whichcanbedownloadedeasily.A.bill

B.cost

C.charge

D.expense參考答案：C2.Withaseriesofstrangephenomena

，peoplelivinginthesmalltownweregrowingmoreandmoreseared．A．comingabout

B．breakingout

C．givingout

D．spreadingabout參考答案：A3.TheyhadplannedatripinHainan,butbecauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtostayathome_____.A.instead

B.actually

C.however

D.though參考答案：A4.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitlongand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

參考答案：B5.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故選C。6.Youdon’thavetobuy______.Thebookwithredcoverisjustthesameastheonewithyellowcover.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.any參考答案：B7.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure參考答案：D8.31．Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted參考答案：A略9.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave參考答案：CBDAA10.

“TourismYear”tobeseparatelyheldinRussiain2012andinChinain2013willhelp

twopeoplesunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.不填；不填

B.The;不填

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：C略11.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accidents為先行詞，which在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于intheaccidents。12.YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以自己在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)國外的大學(xué)，或者作為一種選擇，你也可以求助于一個(gè)能幫你做這件事的特別機(jī)構(gòu)。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)兀籅.alternatively作為一種選擇；C.additionally此外；D.apparently明顯地。根據(jù)后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知，此處表示“作為一種選擇”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Haveyousentthank-younotestothesfrom_

_youreceivedgifts?A.which

B.them

C.that

D.whom參考答案：D略12.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.ks5u

A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto參考答案：B略15.

“OccupyWallStreet”movementstartedas

wayofshowingdisappointmentwiththeAmericansociety.

A.An;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;a參考答案：D略16.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline參考答案：A略17.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llfinishasquicklyaspossible.—

.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeitaway B.Doasyoulike C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D18.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked

B.isworking

C.wasworking

D.works參考答案：B19.Soadvancedisthecamerathatitcanbe_____totakepicturesinanyweatherconditions.

A.achieved

B.attained

C.adjusted

D.adopted參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WindowBillandJohn,bothseriouslyill,livedinthesameroomatMarieHospital.Johnlivednexttotheonlywindowoftheroomandwasallowedto

41

inhisbedandwatchforanhoureveryday.ButBillhadtospendallhistime

42

onhisback.Theybecamefriendssoonandtalkedforhourseveryday.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirchildren,theirhobbies,andtheir

43

intheAmericanarmy.EachdayJohnwouldsitupand

44

tohisroommateBillwhathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.ThroughJohn’sdescription,Bill’sworldwas

45

andbrightenedbyalltheactivitiesandcolor1softheoutsideworld.Thewindowoverlookedabeautifulparkwithalovely

46

,JohntoldBill.Ducksplayedonthewater

47

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.AsJohndescribedallthese

48

,Billwouldclosehiseyesand

49

thepicturesquescene.Billwascovering

50

.However,Johnbecameweakdaybyday.Lateonenight,Billwaslyinginbed

51

theceilingwhenJohnbegantocoughseriously.Thendoctorsandnursesrushedtotheroom.Thirtyminuteslater,John

52

coughing.Now,therewasonlysilence---

53

.Thefollowingmorning,Billwasmovedtothebednexttothewindowathisrequest.Slowingand

54

,hesupportedhimselfupononeelbowtotakethefirstlook.Buttohis

55

,hecouldseenothingbuta

56

wall.Onlyatthatmomentdidhebegintorealizethatthepursuitofhappinesswasamatterof

57

.Itwasapositiveattitudewechosetoexpress.Itwasnotagiftthatgot

58

toourdoorstepeachmorning,nordiditcomethroughthewindow.Itwasaninwardjourney.Whetheramanishappyornotdependsonhisownthoughts

59

anythingoutward.SoBillbegantodescribethe

60

worldtohisnewroommatethathesawthroughtheonlywindowoftheroom.41.A.standup

B.situp C.setup D.stayup42.A.lying

B.depending C.going D.relying43.A.service

B.advice C.appearance D.violence44.A.explain

B.complain C.describe D.introduce45.A.affected

B.broadened C.damaged D.expanded46.A.tower

B.lake C.statue D.hill47.A.while

B.though C.unless D.until48.A.inaddition

B.ingeneral C.inbrief D.indetail49.A.see

B.remember C.imagine D.recognize50.A.uptonow

B.littlebylittle C.soonerorlater D.onebyone51.A.thinkingabout

B.staringat C.holdingup D.fixingon52.A.stopped

B.continued C.avoided D.survived53.A.deadly

B.dead C.breathless D.aimless54.A.regretfully

B.fortunately C.particularly D.hopefully55.A.surprise

B.delight C.relief D.anger56.A.simple

B.blank C.color1ed D.painted57.A.consideration

B.expression C.choice D.practice58.A.delivered

B.decorated C.devoted D.determined59.A.morethan

B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan60.A.friendly B.yearly C.lively

D.likely參考答案：41---45BAACB

46--50BADCB

51---55BAADA

56---60BCADC21.完形填空（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）Onedayakingandhisminister（大臣）wentoutforawalk.Thekingsaidtotheminister,“Iwanttogiverewardtoanyonewhoishospitable(好客的)tousduringour

36.”Thekingandtheministerwentuptoonemanandsaid,“Weare

37.Thisisafinetown.Couldwestayatyourhouseas

38

?”Themanlookeddownuponthem,saying,“39

doIknowyou’renotcriminals?”Thenthekingandtheministerwentupand

40

onsomebodyelse’sdoor.Whenthemanopenedthe

41,theyasked,“Couldwespendthenighthere?It’sgettingdark.”[Themansaid,“First,tellme

42

ofyouthereare.ThenI’lldecide.”

Thekingsaid,“Youseethatweareonlytwo.Ifyou

43

ustostaywithyou,we’llpayyouwhatwehavetomorrow.”Themanagreed.Thenthey

44

walking.Theycametoanotherhouseandknockedonthedoor.Thekingsaid,“It’sgettingdark.

45

wespendthenightatyourhouse?”Themansaid,“

46!Justtellmehowmanyofyouthereare.”Thekingsaid,“Youcanseeweareonlytwo.”Thenthey

47

backtothepalace.Theministerhad

48

theaddressofeachpersontowhomtheyhadspoken,andthefollowing

49

thekingcalledallthethreepersonstothepalace.Tothefirstonethekingsaid,“Whentravelerscomefromadifferentkingdom,wemust

50

themshelter(住所).Itis

51

wearen’tthieves.”Andtheking

52

themanoutofhiskingdom.Tothe

53manthekinggavealotofmoney.Tothethirdone,who

54

offeredshelterandonlythenaskedhowmanywereintheirparty,thekinggavehis

55.36.A.sleep

Btalk

Cdinner

Dwalk37.A.friends

Bcriminals

Cministers

Dtravelers38.A.owners

Bofficials

Cofficers

Dguests39.

A.How

BWhy

CWhen

DWhere40.A.dropped

Btook

Cknocked

Dtouched41.A.letter

Bbox

Cdoor

Dwindow42.A.howmany

Bhowmuch

Chowlong

Dhowfar43.A.agree

Ballow

Cmake

Dwant44.A.began

Benjoyed

Cstopped

Dcontinued45.A.Would

BMust

CCould

DShould46.A.Pardon

BThanks

CSorry

DCertainly47.A.went

Bhurried

Creturned

Ddrove48.A.takenaway

Btakendown

Ctakenoff

Dtakenup49.A.year

Bmonthzxxk

Cminute

Dday50.A.borrow

Boffer

Clend

Dshare51.A.silly

Bright

Cclean

Dclear52.A.drove

Binvited

Ckept

Dbrought53.A.last

Bfirst

Cthird

Dsecond54.A.bravely

Bslowly

Cimmediately

Dcarefully55.A.order

Bpromise

Cname

Dcrown參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.TheBritishroyalfamilyisabouttobeslimmeddown.Thequeenplanstoreducethenumberofrealroyals,aswasrecentlyannounced.However,thereseemslittlesignofthemonarchy(君主)disappearingcompletely．Uptillthe17thcentury,theBritishkingorqueenwasbelievedtoruleby“divine(神的)right”,whichwastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueentoruleandthatheorshewasthereforeabovethelaw.However,thisideaendedwiththeEnglishRevolution,inwhichKingCharlesthefirstwasimprisonedandthenkilledin1649．SowhatroledoestheBritishroyalfamilyhavetoday?Well,theQueenhasimportantformalduties:asHeadofState,theQueenrepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.AsHeadoftheArmedForces,onlytheQueencandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenwarwasover.TheQueenalsohasconstitutionalduties:ShehastosignmanygovernmentandCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.Inaddition,theroyalfamilyspendsagreatdealofitstimetravelingupanddownthecountryinsupportofdifferentcharityprojects.ButthepublicinBritaindonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily.Sometimes,thepressandmediacriticizetheroyalfamilyaswell.OnecriticismisthatBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilythroughtheirtaxes．Today,theroyalfamilyworkshardtoberelevantinthemodernworld.Thequeen’sspeechonTVislessformaleveryChristmas,andisnowavailableasapodcast(播客).In2005,aftergraduationfromuniversity,PrinceWilliamspenttimeteachingEnglishinUruguay,thesortofworkmanyyoungBritishpeopledoatsometimeintheirlives．60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheBritishkingorqueenisnolongerbelievedtorulebydivineright．B.TheBritishkingorqueenisabouttobecomecommonpeople．C.TheEnglishRevolutionputanendtotheBritishroyalfamilyin1649．D.Theroyalfamily’srolewasmostimportantinBritaininthe17thcentury．61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongformaldutiesoftheQueen?A.DeclaringwhentheUKisatwar．B.Travellingaroundtheworldforcharityprojects.C.InvitingotherworldleaderstovisittheUK．D.SigningCommonwealthdocumentseveryday．62.PrinceWilliamismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat________．A.heispopularintheUKB.manyyoungBritishpeopledovoluntaryworkC.hehastriedtowinyoungpeople’sadmirationD.theroyalfamilyistryingtochangetheirimage63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A.BritishpeopleareallinfavoroftheroyalfamilyB.theBritishroyalfamilyarefacingsurvivingchallengesC.thepublicareencouragedtoopposetheroyalfamilyD.BritishyouthsarerequiredtoteachEnglishinUruguayintheirlives參考答案：ABDB23.BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.＆Sun.).At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55-kilometreleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideatNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBejing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorker