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山西省臨汾市永和縣桑壁鎮中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlyreasonthatmakesonefeel______isthespringA.lively

B.lovely

C.live

D.beingalive參考答案:A2.Althoughitisnotournormal_________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.hobby

B.behavior

C.practice

D.intention參考答案:C3.Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem-solvingskills,_____isimportantforasuccessfulleader. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案:D4.Schoolsinthesouthtendtobewellequipped,______thoseinthenortharelypoor.

A.once

B.while

C.as

D.until參考答案:B略5.Shewas________bybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.A.Germany

B.GermanC.Germanman

D.Germanly參考答案:B【詳解】考查詞性。句意:她在德國出生,但現在是法國國籍。A.Germany德國;B.German德國人;德國人的;德語的;德國的。C、D項單詞拼寫錯誤。故選B。6.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir

.A.feetofclay B.cupoftea C.pieceofcake D.heartsofgold參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:世界上沒有完美的人,就連名人都可能有自己的缺點。A.feetofclay品格上的缺陷;B.cupoftea喜好、愛好;C.pieceofcake小菜一碟;D.heartsofgold心地善良。后句在解釋前句提出的觀點“世上沒有完美的人”,也就是任何人都有缺點,明星也不例外。故選A項。7.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which參考答案:C8.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.do

B.would

C.willD.are參考答案:B9.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothof__________associatedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.which B.whom C.that D.them參考答案:D10.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked

B.isworking

C.wasworking

D.works參考答案:B11.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas______havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what參考答案:C【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意:現在許多志愿者正在干旱氣候,比如肯尼亞和蘇丹地區工作。先行詞為areas,定語從句中缺少主語,應填which。where在定語從句中作地點狀語;who指人,在定語從句做主語或賓語;what不能用來引導定語從句。故選C。12.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright參考答案:B略13.Theworkers______theglassedandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed參考答案:D14.GarterDruse___________hisbeingselectedfortheimportanttasktohiscourage,devotionandknowledgeofthearea.A.led

B.owed

C.devoted

D.contributed參考答案:B15.AWHOstudyfindshalfofalldeathsinAfricaarechildren,andpeople_________

age60make____________halfofalldeathsaroundtheworld.A.under;up

B.below;of

C.at;for

D.under;into參考答案:A16.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.

—_____.I'mnotinahurry.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.Leavemealone

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案:D17.________misstheearlytrain,hegotupveryearly.A.Soasnotto

B.Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Inordernotthat參考答案:C18.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft參考答案:B【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意:恐懼是潛藏在我們身上的敵人之一,如果不控制,它會毀掉我們的生活。分析句子結構可知,此處考查狀語從句的省略,其完整句子為ifitisleftuncontrolled(狀語從句中主從句主語一致,且從句有be時,可省略從句的主語和be),句中it指代fear和leave之間是動賓關系,故用被動語態,故選B項。【點睛】本句考查狀語從句的省略狀語從句中主從句主語一致,且從句有be時,可省略從句的主語和be。例如:Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.二、填空19.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Nowadays,itiscommonthatparentsbuy

16

educationalpresentfortheirchildren.AlotofpersonalcomputersareplaceundertheChristmastreethisyear.

17

(believe)thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsoinsistingthatchildren

18

(teach)tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolis

19

whenitcomestocomputers,parentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparent

20

(press)andwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware

21

goodeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhose

22

believethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely

23

youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.However,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates

24

problem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor(倡導)computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,

25

theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.參考答案:16.an.

考查冠詞,educational以元音開頭。aneducationalpresent17.Believing.

考查非謂語動詞,parents與believe是主動關系。父母相信電腦是成功的關鍵,所以堅持……18.betaught.

考查謂語動詞,insist表示堅持主張時,賓語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。insistthatsb.(should)do19.that.

考查表語從句。20.pressure.

考查詞形轉換,根據下文andwiseeducationaldecisions,可知and連接的兩個都是名詞。21.without.

考查介詞,根據前文Manyschoolsaregivingin….可知是沒有好的教育計劃就購買了電腦硬件。22.who.

考定語從句。先行詞是those23.because.

考查連接詞。前后兩句為因果關系。24.another.

考查代詞,前文已經出現過problem。在此,表示出現另外的問題。25.where.

考查定語從句,先行詞是前文的poorschooldistricts。那些貧窮的地方沒有足夠的錢付給老師做報酬。略20.DearSir,I’mLiHua,41.studentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapply42.thepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by43.(offer)myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas44.(confident)inspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.45.,IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacherbecauseIhave46.agoodcommandofEnglish.47.(successful),I48.(lend)ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,49.havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful50.youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案:41.

a

42.

for

43.

offering

44.

confidence

45.

Besides/What’smore

46.

such

47.

Successfully

48.

havelent

49.

which

50.

if

本文為一封信件。李華想要申請學生志愿者,在信中介紹了自己的條件及希望獲準的愿望。41.考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個三年級二班的學生”,應使用不定冠詞a。故填a。42.考查介詞。固定搭配:applyfor“申請……”。此處意為“我想申請這個學生志愿者的職位”。故填for。43.考查現在分詞。根據空前介詞by可知,此處應使用現在分詞,意為“通過提供我的服務”。故填offering。44.考查名詞。aswellas“和”,引導并列成分,此處與myorganizationalability,communicationskills是并列關系,應使用名詞形式。故填confidence。45.考查銜接詞。句意:為一個外向的女孩,我和我的同學相處得很好。____我被選為我的英語老師的助理……此處前后句意存在遞進關系,應使用besides/what'smore表“此外(還有)。故填Besides/What'smore。46.考查形容詞。such“如此的,非常的”修飾名詞,可以使用sucha/an+adj.+n.結構,意為“一個非常……的……”。此處指“我對英語掌握的非常好”。故填such。47.考查副詞。此處修飾后文整句話的內容,應使用副詞形式。故填Successfully。48.考查時態。句意:在班級的幾次英語活動中,我都成功地幫助了她。根據句意及后半句中的havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.可知,此處應使用現在完成時。故填havelent。49.考查定語從句。此處非限定性定語從句,關聯詞指代主句所描述的內容,且在從句中做主語,應使用關系代詞which引導。故填which。50.考查條件狀語從句。根據語境可知,此處應指“如果您能考慮的申請,我將不勝感激。”if“如果”。故填if。

三、閱讀理解21.

TolearnEnglishwellyoumustlearnaboutyourself.YoumustdiscoverwhatyourownspecialneedsareinEnglish.YoushouldpickoutwhatmakesEnglishdifferentfromyourownlanguageandconcentrateonthoseparts.Andaboveall,youshouldpickoutyourownpersonalweaknessesinEnglish,pickoutyourownspecialproblems,findoutwhatmistakesyoumostoftenmakeandmakealistofthem.

Itwillbebestif,inyourpreparation,youcanpractisedoingthevarioussortsofworkyouwillbeaskedtodoinexamination.Youshouldthenmakeacarefulnoteofanymistakesyoumakemorethanonce.Countuphowmanytimesyoumakeeachmistake,andthemistakeyoumakemostoftenshouldbeatthetopofyourlist,thenextmostcommoninsecondplace,andsoon.

Forexample,ifyourownlanguageisJapanese,youmayfindtheproblemofarticlescomesatthetopofyourlist.IfyouspeakGerman,youmayfindusingsomeoftheconjunctionsisyourbiggestproblem.IfyourmothertongueisFrench,youfindyouarealwayshavingtroublewithsomeofprepositions.AndifItalianisyourlanguage

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