山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)第五中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式todo說明該動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生；進(jìn)行時(shí)tobedoing表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生；tobedone表示被動(dòng)。句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，他假裝在睡覺。根據(jù)句意說明兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故使用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確。2.Insomeplaces,womenearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.and

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：C3.Myfatherisalwaysstrict_______me,sohewasveryangry_______myfaultonthismatter.

A.with;with

B.in;for

C.with;at

D.in;about參考答案：C4.AteenagerissomeonewhocanhearasongbyLadyGaga_______threeblocksawaybutnothismother________fromthenextdoor.A.playing;calling

B.playing;calledC.played;called

D.played;calling參考答案：D5.Theboygrewupinbeautiful_______butnotinahappyhome_______.A.surrounding;surroundings

B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment

D.surroundings;environment參考答案：D6.Thankyouverymuch.Withoutyourhelpwe______carstarted.A.didn’tget

B.hadn’tgot

C.couldn’tget

D.couldn’thavegot參考答案：D7.Parentsoftenhavetheirchildren_____littlehouseworksothattheycanhavemoretime______.A.doing;studying

B.done;studiedC.todo;tostudy

D.do;tostudy

參考答案：D略8.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,theyoungsecretaryfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.tobesettled

C.beingsettled

D.tosettle參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】動(dòng)詞不定式做定語的知識(shí).1、動(dòng)詞不定式做定語,肯定是后置的；2、動(dòng)詞不定式做定語,該動(dòng)詞與被修飾的詞之間,主要有幾種關(guān)系：（1）主謂關(guān)系：Wemustfindapersontohelpus.(tohelp的形式主語是aperson）

（2）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：Hehasalotofbookstoread.(toread的形式賓語是books）（3）動(dòng)狀關(guān)系：Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.(pen是towrite的狀語,此處往往需加介詞）（4）無主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的：There‘snoneedtosendforadoctor.9.________asourrepresentativeisinourexpectation.A.Himbeingelected

B.Hebeingelected

C.Hisbeingelected

D.Hiselecting參考答案：C略10.Asweallknow,________

disabledhavetoworkveryhardtolive________ordinarylifeaswedo.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略11.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done參考答案：B略12.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A13._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C14.Thehouse_____onthenorthbankoftheriverwasbuiltin1955.A.stood

B.stands

C.tostand

D.standing參考答案：D15.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas_______journey.A．a(chǎn)three-hour B．threehour

C．a(chǎn)threehour

D．threehours參考答案：A28.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree參考答案：C略二、填空17.Everyschoolhasalibrary.Alibraryisaveryimportantpartofaschoolasithelpsstudentstogainandacquireknowledge.Ourschoolhas____41____verylargelibrary,whichhasalarge____42___(collect)ofbooks,includingsmallstorybooks,largereferencebooks,journals,magazinesandsoon.They____43____(arrange)indifferentsections,sothatitiseasyforustosearch__44____aparticularbook.Weusuallygotothelibrarytoborrowreferencebooksforourstudies,butwehaveseenstudentsfrom___45__(low)gradesvisitthelibrarytoborrowsmallstorybooks.Wehavealibrarianwhokeepsatrackofallthebooksthatgoinandoutofthelibrary.Generally,thebookscanbekeptbyusforoneweek.__46_____thebooksaren’treturnedtothelibraryontime,wewillbefined.Thereisaseparatereadingroominthelibrary____47___studentscangoandreadwhatever___48___like.Ilovespendingtime____49___(read)booksthere.Itissoquietthatwecanreallyenjoyreading_____50_____(peaceful)andlearnalotofgreatthingsintheworld.參考答案：41.a

42.collection 43.arearranged

44.for

45.lower

46.If47.where

48.they

49.reading

50.peacefully【知識(shí)歸納】1.介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難。2.不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；aninterestingstory一個(gè)有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時(shí)；anhonestboy一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個(gè)美國的律師；ausefultool一個(gè)有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。18.語法填空1．Comeandseemewheneveratyour

(convenient)．2．It'ssaidthatbrightcoloursare

(attract)

tothechildren.3．Iam

(puzzle)

byhisfailuretoreply.4．Itisbelievedthatcomputerscan't

take

placeofhumanscompletely.5．Tohis

，hedidn'tpocketthemoneyhehadpickedup.6．Theyarecleaningthe

(fall)

leavesintheyard.7．Ithinkthatthefirstwalkonthemoonwasquitean

(accomplish)．8．Alotofteachers'healthbreaks

becauseoftoomuchpressure.9．About40housesfelldownundertheweightofthesnow,with22peoplereported

(injure)．10．Whataday!DickwentstraighttomyhousewhileIwaswaitingforhimatthetrainstation.I

(arrange)withhimaboutwheretomeet.參考答案：1.convenience2.attractive3.puzzled4.the5.credit6.fallen7.accomplishment8.down9.injured10.should_have_arranged三、閱讀理解19.IwasworkingtheovernightshiftinaremotehospitalintheRockyMountains.Lateintheevening,ayoungAfricanteenagerwasbroughtintotheemergencydepartment.Helivedatsealevelandhadneverbeeninthemountains.Afterskiingallday,hefeltreallyill.Everyoneassumeditwasaltitudesickness.Hewassweatingandhadabdominal(腹部的)pain.Hisheartrateincreased.Wesentoffhislabwork,andhisbloodsugarcamebackatalmost600—normalislessthan100.Hisplatelets(血小板),necessaryforstoppingbleeding,cameinat10,000;theyshouldhavebeenover150,000.Ididanultrasoundofhisabdomen,anditlookedlikehisbellywasfullofblood.Thiswasn'taltitudesickness.AndintheshorttimeI'dbeentryingtofigureoutwhatwaswrong,hewasgettingsicker.Thefriendshewastravelingwithwereterrified,andrightlyso.Themysterywasfinallysolvedwithanold-fashionedmicroscope.Whenwelookedathisblood,wesawsomesickled(鐮形的)redbloodcells.That'showwewereabletodiagnosesicklecelltrait.Ifyouhavesicklecelltrait—whichmeansyougotthesicklecellgenefromjustoneparentinsteadoftwo—youhavenosymptomsatlowaltitude,buthighaltitudecansometimescausetheredbloodcellstoturnintosickleshapesandtakeoxygenfromvitalorgans.Thisteenagerdidn'tknowhehadit,buttheeffectofthealtitudeonhisbloodcellswassoextremethatafterjustashorttimeinthemountains,hesufferedgreatpain.Heneededplateletsimmediately,butwedidn'thaveenoughattheremotehospital.Andtherewasasnowstorm,sothemedicalhelicopterscouldn'tfly.Itwasascarynight.Justaswewereabandoningallhope,wemetanambulancethatdrovehalfwayupfromthecitywithbloodproductsandtransferredhimtothecityhospitalforemergencysurgery.Thestoryhasahappyending:Herecoveredfully.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheAfricanteenager?A.Heonlyskiedforashortwhile.B.HelivedintheRockyMountains.C.Hehadneverheardofaltitudesickness.D.Hewasunawareofthedangerofhighaltitude.5.Whatwastheteenager'sconditionwhenrushedtothehospital?A.Hewasfeelingcold.

B.Hewasbleedingcontinually.C.Hisheartratewasgoingdown.

D.Hisbloodcontainedlittlesugar.6.Howdidthedoctordiagnosetheteenager'ssicklecelltrait?A.Bydoinganultrasound.

B.Byexamininghisparents.C.Byusingatraditionalapproach.

D.Bydoingachemicalexperiment.7.Whichofthefollowingplayedapartinsavingtheteenageraccordingto