國際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編constructionmanagement 施工管理—、基礎詞匯consultant顧問access父通contractagreement 合同協議agreement同意、協議Contractor承包商allocation分配、配置cooperation合作approval同意、批準coordination協作arbitration仲裁cost費用AsiaDevelopmentBank 亞洲開發銀行costcontrol成本控制assistant助理、助手counterclaim反索賠authorize(delegate)授權、委托demobilization退場BillofQuantities(BOQ) 工程量表department部門civilworks土建工程Designer設計者claim索賠drawing圖紙comment評論、意見shopdrawing車間圖commercialmanager 商務經理designdrawing設計圖conditionsofcontract 合同條件as-builtdrawing竣工圖generalconditions 通用條件bluedrawing藍圖conditionsofparticularapplication 專用條transparentdrawing透明圖件constructiondrawing 施工圖specialconditionsofcontract 特另U條件electricworks電氣工程ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilEmployer(Client/Owner) 業主EngineeringConstruction 土木工程施工合Engineer工程師同條件Engineer'srepresentativeEngineer'srepresentative工程師代表engineeringproject工程項目internationalproject國際工程overseasproject 海外工程domesticproject 國內工程equipment設備expatriate外籍職員expert專家export出口FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土木工程承包商聯合會formal正式的hydromechanicalworks金結工程import進口inchargeof負責、主管informal非正式的InstitutionofCivilEngineers(ICE)土木工程師協會instrument儀器、器械insuranee保險labour勞務layout布置leadingcompany(sponsor)牽頭公司、責任公liability(responsibility/obligation)責任、義務lumpsump總包machinery機械manpower(humanresource)人力資源Manufacturer制造商material材料measure辦法、措施takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施measurement 測量、計量memorandum 備忘錄mobilization進場objection反對payment支付plant設備pointofview(opinion)觀點、意見prequalification資格預審procurement采購profit利潤progresscontrol進度控制projectman項目經理agerqualitycontrol質量控制reviewreview審查benchexcavation臺階開挖risk風險riverclosure截流riverdiversion導流safety女全signature簽名site工地、現場siteengineer現場工程師specification規格、規范staff職員Subcontractor分包商submission提交supervise監督、監視Supplier供貨商theInternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會unitprice單價concreteexcavation 砼開扌挖faultexcavation斷層開挖foundationexcavation 基礎開挖localexcavation局部開挖mass(bulk)excavation 大面積開挖protectivelayerexcavation 保護層開挖rockexcavation 巖石開挖slopeexcavation邊坡開挖softgroundexcavation軟基開挖soilexcavation 土方開挖明挖(OpenExcavation)structuralexcavation結構開挖toothexcavation齒槽開挖unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分類料開挖coefficientofnonuniformity開挖不均勻系數variation(change)變更cutofftrench截水槽WorldBank世界銀行dewatering(drainage)排水二、工程施工類excavationpit開挖基坑(一)工程施工-土建類intensityofexcavation開挖強度?開挖與支護(ExcavationandSupport)overexcavate(overbreak)超挖pumpsump水泵坑Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖underbreaktreatment欠挖處理洞挖及地下開挖(TunnelandUndergroundExcavation)aroundofexcavation—個開挖循環adit支洞advanee進尺advancesdepth進尺深度breakinghole崩落孑Lcushionhole緩沖孔drift掏槽bottomdrift底部掏槽centerdrift中心掏槽sidedrift邊部掏槽topdrift頂部掏槽drilling鉆孔driving(progress)rate進尺率easer掏槽孔erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall對頂拱及邊墻進行支護fullfaceexcavation全斷面開挖headingandbenchexcavation導流與臺階loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking) 裝拉渣loading(charging)裝藥perimeterhole周邊孑Lpilottunnel導洞removingdust除塵removinggroundwater 清除地面積水shootingtheexplosive(blasting)放炮topheadingexcavation 上導洞開挖ventilation通風鉆孔爆破(DrillingandBlasting)abandonedhole廢孑Laverageholedepth平均孑L深averagequantityusedinunitvolumeblasted平均單耗blastingresult爆破結果blockness塊度controlledperimeterblasting周邊控制爆破dataofexplosivefilled裝藥參數dataofholesdrilled鉆孔參數delayedblasting延時爆破開挖開挖exploratoryhole探孑Lexplosivequantity藥量latticegirder鋼桁架、格構大梁explosivequantityinasound單響藥量handlingmisfire處理啞炮lightcharge少量裝藥looseningblasting松動爆破pattern布孔方式distaneebetweenholes孑L距distaneebetweenrows排距postshearingblasting 微差爆破presplitingblasting預裂爆破quantityofholes孑L數smoothblasting光面爆破延時支護(rocksupport)expansionshellrockbolt脹殼式張拉錨桿featurerockanchor 隨機錨索featurerockbolt隨機張拉錨桿featurerockdowel 隨機砂漿錨桿patterncementgroutedrockdowel系統水泥漿錨桿patternresingroutedrockdowelpatternrockdowel系統砂漿錨桿patternrockreinforcement系統加固permanentrocksupport永久支護post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor后張拉水泥漿錨索reboundmaterial回彈料returnrockbolt回頭張拉錨桿returnrockreinforcement回頭加固shotcreteanchorage 噴錨shotcretewithwiremesh掛網噴砼steelfabricshotcrete 鋼纖維噴砼steelrib鋼拱架temporaryrocksupport臨時支護tensionedresin樹脂張樹脂張groutedrockboltfeaturerockreinforcement隨機加固拉錨桿Working?土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序(WorkingSequenee)backfill回填blend混合compact碾壓controlledsprinkling控制灑水cuttheslope削坡exploit開采level整平load裝料moisturecondition水分調節placeandspread攤鋪remove清除replace重新回填retreat(dotheworkagain)返工scarify翻松、刨毛screenandwash篩分和沖洗takeasample取樣test測試transport運輸treat處理trim修整缺陷(Defects)calciumparticles姜石contaminatedmaterial受污染料declinationoftheboundary料界偏差dry干燥lackofcompaction漏壓lumpsump結塊muddy泥濘oversizematerial超粒徑材料pocket囊穴seepage滲流separation分離sheararea剪力區lens透鏡體其它(Others)bondingsurface結合面byproduct副產品controllingparameter控制參數fillplacementrecord填筑記錄frogarea蛙夯區requiredembankment必要填方subzone分區?混凝土(Concrete)air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加氣砼asphaltconcrete瀝青砼blindingconcrete墊層砼cast-insitu(site/place)concrete現澆砼plasticconcrete塑料砼fibrousconcrete纖維砼firststageconcrete一期砼foamedconcrete泡沫砼high-performaneeconcrete高性能砼high-strengthconcrete高強砼intrusionconcrete壓漿砼leanconcrete(poorconcrete)貧砼lightweightaggregateconcrete 輕骨料砼massconcrete大體積砼non-finesconcrete無砂砼non-plasticconcrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkageconcrete 無收縮砼normalconcrete常態砼plainconcrete素砼porousconcrete多孑L砼prestressedconcr