2021-2022學年山西省忻州市靜樂縣職業中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：30．C考察四個副詞基本詞意的區別．Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實際上,Generally,一般來說．從句意來看,顯然,Actually最符合情境．本題在做的時候應該多讀幾遍就會自然出來了．

【解析】略2.Manyglaucoma(青光眼)patientsareunawareofsymptoms_____agreatdealofusefulsighthasbeenpermanentlydestroyed.

A.until

B.since

C.after

D.once參考答案：A略3.Asnewmediaplatformsgainmoreusers,digitalmarketing,inwhichelectronicplatformsareadoptedtoconveyinformationtopromotesales,hasbecomea(an)________formanyglobalorganizations.A.motivation

B.inspiration C.priority

D.responsibility參考答案：C【知識點】名詞解析：A動力；B靈感；C優先考慮；D責任。數字化營銷成為許多跨國公司的首選營銷手段。根據題意選C?！炯记牲c撥】熟記名詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。4.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A5.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistento

B.nottobelisteningto

C.nottohearabout

D.nottohaveheardabout參考答案：D6.一IhopeJohnnywon’tgotoprison．－

Forhismom’ssakeA．hewon’t，too

B．Iwon’t．eitherC．Idon’t，either

D．Ido．too．參考答案：D7.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations，thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightis____torunningaredone．A.opposite

B.equal

C.particular

D.open參考答案：B8._____,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicine

B.ThemoremedicineItakeC.Takingmoreofthemedicine

D.Moremedicinetaken參考答案：B9.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：A10.29．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow．IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehad

B．hadhad

C．have

D．had參考答案：D略11.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．afford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：D略12.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhat

D.whatisit參考答案：B考查強調句式。句意：到目前為止，還沒有科學證據證明是什么導致了恐龍的死亡。這里強調了恐龍滅絕的原因，即what，因此這是一個特殊疑問句的強調句型，強調句式后面要跟關系代詞that，故可排除C、D兩項；另外，由于這個強調句是作介詞about的賓語從句，因此要用陳述語序，故B項正確。13.Inthesummerof2015,Igotachancetovisittheforeigncity.Ifoundthat,,itslandscapelookedsofamiliar,justlikeChongqing.A.surprisingly B.differently C.naturally D.amusingly參考答案：A句意:2015年的夏天,我獲得了一個參觀這座外國城市的機會。我驚奇地發現,這座城市的風景看起來是如此熟悉,就像重慶一樣。surprisingly"出人意料地,使人吃驚地"。故選A。14.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen參考答案：C略15.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C16.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandachieved_____largesuccessin______business.

A./;

/

B.a;

/

C.a;

the

D.the;the參考答案：A17.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially___youreferredtojustnow.A.any

B.it

C.

theone

D.one參考答案：C18.—WegothereonTuesdayafternoon.—________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise. D.Nevermind.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--我們星期二下午到的。--你到了？你為什么不早點給我打電話呢？A.Goodluck!祝你好運；B.Youdid?你到了；C.It’snosurprise毫無懸念；D.Nevermind不用擔心。分析句意可知，這里對“我們已到這兒”的情況有點不相信，用反問的語氣再確定一下。結合選項，故選B。二、翻譯19.問句翻譯51.誰給你們的影響最大？52.你如何看待在英國排隊的事情？53.你覺得我需要吃藥嗎？54.英國人不太在乎穿什么衣服，對嗎？55.你和你的室友相處得如何？參考答案：51.Whohadthebiggesteffect/influenceonyou?/Whoinfluencedyoumost?52.WhatdoyouthinkofqueueinginEngland?53.DoyouthinkIneedtotakesomemedicine?54.TheBritishpeoplecarelittleaboutclothes,dothey?/TheEnglishpeopledon’tcaremuchaboutwhatthewear,dothey?55.Howdoyougetalongwithyourroommates?/Howareyougettingalongwithyourroommates?三、閱讀理解20.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople67.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.D.Theirstatearealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.68.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.69.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat

.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.參考答案：66-70BDAAC21.

In2007．fiveyoungpeopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusettsdevelopedanidea.Theteamknewthattheworldisfilledwithmobilephones．Abouteightypercentofallpeoplearesaidtolivewithinreachofawirelesstelephonesignal．

TheideawastousemobilephonesandtheInternettoconnectjobseekerswithemployers．TheyoungpeoplewroteabusinessplanandformedacompanycalledAssuredLabor．

AssuredLaborwonadevelopmentcompetitionattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．Threeofthefoundersweregraduatestudentsthere．

‘

AssuredLaboisanelectronicmarketplace．Ithastwoparts．Oneisfor；theUnitedStates．ThatoperationwaslaunchedinJanuaryinBoston．Itlinkspeoplewithemployeesofferingtemporaryjobs．

Theotherarmofthebusinessisfordevelopingmarkets．Thatoperationismeanttohelppeoplegetmbfepermanentjobs．Arepresentativeiscurrentlybuildingpartnershipswithuniversities，andinternationalcompaniesinCentralAmerica.

AssuredLabor’spresidentDavidReich，saysthecompaniesnowplacejobadvertisementsonradioorinnewspapers．Someevendrivearoundincarswithloudspeakersannouncingthatjobsareavailable．Hesaysthecompaniesareinterested．inhavingmoremodemhiringpractices．

ThroughAssuredLabor,companieswilllistopenpositionsontheInternet．Peoplewhothink

theycoulddothejobcouldreplybytextmessagesorontheircellophanes．

ThisishowthesystemworksinBoston.Thejobsavailableincludehousecleaning．Dogwalkingandhomerepay.Peoplewhowanttheirhousecleaned，forexample，canlookonlineatalistoftwentyhousekeepers．Thelisttellswhatservices．theyoffer，andhowmuchtheywanttobepaid．Peopleneedtwoletterspraisingtheirworktogetonthelistofserviceproviders．

Theemployerchoosesworkerstheywouldlikejothire,Thecompanythensendstheworkersatextore-mailmessagesotheycanrespondquicklytoanoffer．

Afterajobiscompleted，theemployerandemployeerateeachother,Theratingiskeptfor

futureuse．AssuredLaborisnotcharginganyone，rightnow,buttheplanistohaveemployerspayfortheservice．

61．AssuredLaborisfoundedby

A．DavidReich

B．fiveyoungpeopleinMassachusetts

Canunknownexpert

D．threegraduatestudentsfromMIT62．whatkindsofjobsdoesAssuredLaboroffer?

A．Temporaryj