2021-2022學年遼寧省丹東市鳳城第三中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustuse____toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromtheneighbor.A.strength

B.force

C.power D.energy參考答案：A2.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B3.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhere

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D考查地點狀語從句。句意“當你看書的時候，你最好在有問題的地方做個標記。”可知本句缺少地點狀語從句的連詞。故答案為D。4.Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen參考答案：D略5.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway參考答案：B6.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治應對這起事故負責，因為他未向其他司機發出清楚的信號。notice“通知”；signal“信號”；symbol“符號，象征”；mark“符號，記號”。7.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C8.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.Whether

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B9.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the

D．/；/參考答案：Bdoharmto...為固定短語；第二個空為特指的用法，即特指體質變弱，故用定冠詞the。10.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest參考答案：B11.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered參考答案：A12.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter參考答案：A13.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C14.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affected;effect

B.effected;affect

C.effected;effect

D.affected;affect參考答案：A15.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat__________inmyhometown.A.hassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.willsetup

D.issetup參考答案：B略16.Iknowtheplace

wecanhaveaquiettalk.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwherever

Dwhen參考答案：B17.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon'twant.

A.endup B.breakup C.turnup D.pickup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語endupdoingsth以做...結束；breakup關系破裂；分解；turnup出現；pickup撿起，用車接，句意：如果你不了解你想要的東西，也許你最終會得到你不想要的東西。根據句意可知A項與上下文含義一致。故A正確。18.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairingC.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D二、翻譯19.漢譯英22.

earnone’s____謀生23.

__debt欠債24.

cut___消減；刪節25.

spy___暗中監視；偵查26.

takea___冒險27.

in___衣衫襤褸28.

__for關于；至于29.

takeone’s__點菜30.

as__好像;仿佛31.

go__違背，反對32.

cut__插嘴33.

outof___上氣不接下氣34.

lookdown___看不起，輕視35.

on___of由于；因為36.

seek___尋求；探索1.

參考答案：出現；到場2.

守信用；履行諾言3.

屏息；屏氣4.

出發；動身；使爆炸5.

愛上6.

別掛斷，稍等7.

扔掉8.

結婚9.

使某人想起某人/某物10.

在停車場11.

按照；根據...所說12.

怒視13.

增加體重14.

不久以后37.贏得尊敬38.略39.三、閱讀理解20.Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary（想象中的）friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities（性格）.Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional（情感的）support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoReduceStress

B．HowtoMakeNewFriendsC．TheImportanceofFriends

D．TheQualitiesofGoodFriends33．Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph2probablymeans

.A．educate

B．encourage

C．surprise

D．dislike34．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways

.A．laughatuswhenwe’refoolish

B．tellusotherpeople’ssecretsC．shareoursadnessandinterests

D．supportuswhenweneedhelp35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime

B．friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocryC．afriendhelpsyouinmanyways

D．goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet參考答案：32.C33.B34.D35.C【名師點睛】關于詞義猜測題做這種類型的題，要根據詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。下面結合文本及近幾年高考試題，對詞義猜測的技巧加以解讀。1.根據定義或上下文解釋進行猜測有時短文中出現一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意

義的主要依據。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根據同位關系進行猜測閱讀中出現的難詞有時后面緊跟一個同位語，對前面的詞進行解釋，這時可利用同位關系對前面或后面的詞義或句意進行猜測。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位語。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。3.根據構詞法(前綴、后綴、復合、派生等)進行猜測在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構成一個詞，乍看起來，這個詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構詞知識，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前綴inter-(相互的)和active(活動的，活躍的)而構成的，同時根據上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應是“互動的”。4.根據轉折或對比關系進行猜測根據上下句的連接詞，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號也可以表示轉折、對比或不相干的意義。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle的意思是“困難，麻煩”。21.Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit’sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蠟涂層)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon’treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCERifitisinourbodyforsolong.Luckily,thereisawaytoreducethedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(攪拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.Theshopvendors(供應商)willoftenwashawaythedangerouswaxcoating.Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imag