2021-2022學年山東省威海市文登宋村中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth參考答案：B2.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

[

]A．cameover

B．cameoutC．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C略3.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略4.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D5.Don’tpunishthelittleboy.___,heisonlyfiveyearsold.A.Aboutall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Atall參考答案：B31.

byhim，Ihaveintendedtobeateacherinthefuture.

A.Inspiring

B.Inspired

C.Haveinspired

D．Beinginspired參考答案：B略7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

theprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting．

A．isnotdecided

B．aretohandout

C．arehangingoutD．istohandout參考答案：D8.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration

providedformyfirstnovel.A.which B.that C.it D.what參考答案：C9.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A．that；whichB．which；that

C．where；thatD．that；where參考答案：C10.___________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis參考答案：D11.______measuresaretaken,thetrafficjaminPanzhihuawillbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.Because

B.If

C.When

D.Unless31.參考答案：D略12.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly

thereachofthosewithhighincome.

A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within參考答案：A略13.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather

inthecountrybecausethereis

pollutioninthecity.A.live;more B.tolive;less C.live;less D.tolive;more參考答案：A14.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A．which;what

B．what;whatC．which;which

D．what;which參考答案：B[考查名詞性從句。句意：生命的真正價值不在于你得到了多少，而在于你付出了多少。根據動詞take，give后面都沒有賓語，用疑問代詞what合適。]15.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.

A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheendof參考答案：A16.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused參考答案：A17.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn

B.religiousC.familiar

D.obvious參考答案：D18.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study B.use;studying C.use;tostudy D.used;studying參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.完成句子(共一節，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據每句后的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.

thetopofahill,ourschoolisverybeautifulwithgreentreessurroundedit.(see)

從山頂上看，我們學校綠樹環繞非常美麗。72.Ithinkthatonlyinthisway

theknowledgeandskillsneededformyjob.(gain)我認為只有通過這種方式我們才能獲得工作所需要的知識和技能。73.Igotupearly,butI

so,becauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.(do)我起床起得很早，但我本來不必這么做的，因為我那天早上沒什么事做。74.Astheprofessorputsit,itisapositiveattitude

successforallpeople.(determine)正如教授所說，是積極的人生態度決定了人們的成功。75.

andyouwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests.(go)向東走,你會經過群山和成千上萬的湖泊和森林。76.It’ssaidthatthenewmodelcarruns

thantheoldone.(fast)據說這款新車速度可達老款車兩倍。77.

itintwohoursisaquestion.(finish)他能否在兩小時內完成它還是一個問題。78.Ibegantofinditdifficult

anyonewhostickstotheirownopinions.(get)我開始發現，與固執已見的人很難相處。79.Thephotoaswellasthediariesoften

mycollegedays,whenwewerefreeoftrouble.(remind)這張照片和日記經常使我想起我的大學時代，那時真是無憂無慮啊。80.ThefactisthatIwasill,

myabsence.(account)事實是我生病了，這就是我缺席的原因。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.GiveItaGo!OneoffVolunteeringOurOneoffprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!Date:Saturday17July2019Time:10:30—15:30HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiate(激發)communityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDate:Friday23July2019Time:09:55—16:00JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.KingsHillNurseryDate:Wednesday16August2019Time:09:05—13:15KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDate:Saturday10July2019Time:10:30—13:30Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyou,don’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.1.WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toimprovetheneighbourhood. B.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours. D.Toencourageneighbourstobuygoods.2.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.KingsHillNursery. B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay. D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.3.Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?A.Plantingtrees. B.Clearingthepath.C.Guidingthetourists. D.Wideningthepath.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B【分析】本文介紹幾項志愿活動。試一試吧!一次性的志愿活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!中CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighborstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.可知，CanleyPopUpCafes的目的是為了改善社區。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據DogsTrustVolunteerDay中Time:09:55-16:00，在通過和其他活動的時間相比較，可知DogsTrustVolunteerDay.持續的時間最長，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第一句Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.可知，最后一項活動的主要任務是“掃清道路。”故選B。【點睛】細節理解題的解題思路：細節理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題2，根據DogsTrustVolunteerDay中Time:09:55-16:00，在通過和其他活動的時間相比較，可知DogsTrustVolunteerDay.持續的時間最長，故選C。21.Haveyoueverthoughtofgettingintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime?Obviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She'salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It'smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”“Oneperson'sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自發的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It'sthethingsyoudon'tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．''(1)WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A、Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．B、Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．C、Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．D、Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．(2)WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A、Itscustomers．B、Itsactivities．C、Itsenvironment．D、Itsschedule·(3)AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.A、enjoyfreedomofthinkingB、realizetheirchildhooddreamsC、discovertheirinnerabilitiesD、figureoutchildhoodpuzzles(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A、Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B、Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．C、ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．D、Shegainedconfidencebysharing．參考答案：（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C

文章介紹了一種給成年人重回童年，重新學習解決童年時疑惑的學校。涉及了創建目的、具體活動及人們的收獲。（1）A推理判斷題。根據第一段forthechancetoactlikeakidagain和第四段PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知PreschoolMastermind的目的是給成年人重回童年一次機會，重新學習和掌握一些東西，故選A.（2）B推理判斷題。根據第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.和classpictureday等內容可知本段介紹的是學校的具體活動，故選B.（3）D推理判斷題。根據第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知成年人來這里是為了重新學習和解決童年時的疑惑，故選D.（4）C細節推理題。根據第四段“I