學業分層測評(八)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建議用時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．symbol B．signC．mark D．signal2．________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A．As B．WhileC．Until D．Once3．Ithasbeenprovedthatthereisa________betweencigarettesmokingandcertaindiseases.A．protection B．descriptionC．connection D．devotion4．SoonaftersunriseIleavetheroomandwantto________freshair.A．order B．relaxC．breathe D．refresh5．FoodhereischeaperthaninBritain；________，ontheotherhand，isdearer.A．café B．clothesC．clothing D．coat6．Forhundredsofyearshumanshave________findinglifeondistantplanets.A．workedout B．dreamedofC．lookedfor D．carriedon7．Afterseveralyears'self-studyheacquired________knowledge.A．agreatmany B．alargenumberofC．agreatdealof D．abit8．Whentheshipwasdamagedbythetyphoon，the________refusedtoleavehissinkingship.A．visitor B．directorC．captain D．translator9．Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight________theshoulders?A．at B．onC．to D．across10．Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting—________Chris，who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A．but B．onlyC．even D．yet11．________awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.A．Kicking B．KickedC．Havingkicked D．Kick12．Silk________oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A．hadbecome B．wasbecomingC．hasbecome D．isbecoming13．Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadtheimpressionthatshe________mostoftheguestsbefore.A．hasseen B．hadseenC．saw D．wouldsee14．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations________.A．arebeingmade B．willbemadeC．havebeenmade D．hadbeenmade15．DuringhisstayinXi'an，Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________.A．wouldrecommend B．hadrecommendedC．haverecommended D．wererecommendingⅡ.完成句子1．那是我第一次用英語在網上聊天。Itwasthefirsttimethat__________________inEnglish.2．當公共汽車最終到來的時候，我已在車站等了30分鐘。________________________for30minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3．要是沒有開放政策，就沒有這些變化。Thechanges______________________withouttheopen-doorpolicy.4．我們前天本打算來看你的，但我們太忙了。We____________________andseeyouthedaybeforeyesterday，butweweretoobusy.5．到昨晚10點鐘，我們已完成了大部分工作。Byteno'clocklastnight，we____________________.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWhileincollege,Timstartedtolookforeasywaystomakeoftheopportunitieshesawwasgambling(賭博)．Hestartedlearningaboutallformsofgotluckyenoughtomake$9,000,butsadlyitdidn'tlastlongandoverthenextyearhelostallofthatwasatthispointthatTimrealizedthatheneededtostopgamblingandfocusonlearningaboutfinance(金融)．Oneday,hewastalkingtooneofhisfriendsaboutcreatingabusiness,andhisfriendturnedhimontoQuickhestartedreadingeveryblogpostedonQuickSproutandhopedthathecouldlearnabouthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanandmeetsomepeoplethroughQuickSproutthathecouldpartnerupyearagoTimreadablogpostedonQuickSproutaboutanotherbusinessmanbythenameofTimothySykes.TimvisitedandlearnedabouthisMillionaireChallengeprogramthattaughtpeoplehowtobuyandsellpennystocks(低價股票)．TimthoughtitwouldbeworthgivingaspentthenextfewmonthslearningfromTimothySykesonhowtotradehefeltthathehadlearnedenough,hewantedtostartthefirst6monthsofusingwhathelearnedintheMillionaireChallengeprogram,hemadeover$40,onepointheevenmade$11,000in15minutes.Overthenext12monthsTimisontracktomakeevenmorefarthingsarelookinggreatandheisalreadyaheadofMillionaireChallengeprogramhasworkedoutsowellforhimandheisnowstartingtoenjoythefinerthingsoflife.1．Timdecidedtolearnaboutfinancewhen________.A．hefirstenteredthecollegeB．hewasluckyenoughtoearn$9,000C．helearnedaboutallformsofgamblingD．helostallthemoneyhegotfromgambling2．HowdidTimcometoknowTimothySykes?A．ByattendingTimothy'slectures.B．BytradingstockswithTimothy.C．Bybeingintroducedbyfriends.D．Byvisitingawebsitebychance.3．Byvisiting，Tim________.A．foundabusinessopportunityB．knewhowQuickSproutdevelopedC．postedabloghewroteonthewebsiteD．setuptheMillionaireChallengeprogram4．Tim'sdreamofmakingmoremoney________.A．isjustadreamB．islikelytocometrueC．facesalotofdifficultiesD．leadshimtobeaself-importantmanBChinesebadmintonsuperstarLinDansaidonWednesdaythatheaimedtowinathirdstraight(連續的)Olympictitleinthe2023RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.“IhopetowinthethirdOlympicgoldmedalinRio，whichcanshowchildrenaroundtheworldhowonecanrealizeone'sdreamthroughhardworkandefforts(努力)，”the31-year-oldsaidatanactivitythatwasheldtoannouncehisdealwithYonex,whichproducesportsclothesandsportsequipment.LinandYonexbothrefusedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,eventhoughtherehadbeenrumors(傳聞)thatitwouldrunthrough2025andwasworth100millionyuan.“Itisaprivatematter，”saidLin,addingthatthedealwas“rewarding”．AsoneofChina'sbest-knownathletes,LinhaswontwoOlympicsinglestitles(2023,2023)andfiveworldchampionshipgoldmedalstohisthebeginningof2023，LinDanwasalreadyworldNumberOneattheageofDan,goldmedalistofthebadmintonmen'ssingles,saidhelostsleepmanytimesbeforetheGames，thinkingaboutwaystoimprovehisskillsandwingold.ThelefthandplayerhadspentlongspellsawayfrombadmintonsincetheLondonOlympics,andwasoutofthetop100earlierlastyearbeforerecoveringtohispresentrankingofsixthfollowinghissuccessinthe2023AsianGamesinIncheon,Southdidreallywellinthe2023AsianGamesandwonthemen'ssinglestitle.TheformerworldnumberoneLeeChongWei,whonowisinvolvedinadopingscandal(興奮劑丑聞),wasconsideredthebiggestthreattoLin'stitledefencein32-year-oldathletefromMalaysia,anAsiancountry，hasbeenforbiddentotakepartincompetitionaftertestingpositiveforthebannedmedicine,andcouldbeofficiallyforbiddenuptotwoyears.5．Inthepassage,Yonexshouldbethenameof________.A．asportsevent B．acompanyC．aperson D．aprize6．Accordingtothepassage,LinDan________.A．haswontwoOlympicgoldmedalsB．hastakenpartinfourOlympicgamesC．hasbeenworkingforYonexallthetimeD．isthebestbadmintonathleteintheworld7．LinDanwouldhavedifficultyinwinningagoldmedalinthe2023Olympicsif________.A．hedidn'twinthesupportofYonexB．hedidn'tmeetwithLeeChongWeiC．hewasnotoutofthetop100lastyearD．LeeChongWeihadtherighttocompete8．WhichoneisNOTthesimilaritybetweenLanDanandLeeChongWei?A．Theyarebothintheirthirties.B．BothofthemarefromAsia.C．They'vewonthesamenumberofmedals.D．Theyarebothexcellentbadmintonathletes.詳解答案學業分層測評(八)Ⅰ.句意：喬治應該為這起事故負責，因為他沒有給其他的司機發出信號。signal“信號”，符合題意。symbol“象征；符號”；sign“記號；標記”；mark“標志，標記”。2．D句意：一旦決定了上哪所大學，學生們就應該深入了解一下入學的流程。once“一旦”，符合題意。as“當……時候”；while“當……時候；然而”；until“直到……”。3．C句意：已證實抽煙和某些疾病有關。aconnectionbetween...and...“……和……之間的聯系”，符合題意。protection“保護”；description“描述”；devotion“熱愛；奉獻”。4．C句意：日出不久，我就離開屋子，想呼吸一下清新的空氣。breathe“呼吸”，符合題意。order“命令”；relax“(使)放松，輕松”；refresh“(使)提神，(使)清涼”。5．C句意：這兒的食品比英國的便宜，但是服裝卻貴得多。clothing是集合名詞，指抽象概念上的“衣服”，可說anarticleofclothing“一件衣服”。café“咖啡館，小餐館”；clothes“衣服”；coat“外套”。此處是與“food”相對，故選衣服的總稱clothing。6．B句意：探尋遙遠星球的生命是人類幾百年以來的夢想。dreamof“夢想”，符合題意。workout“解決，找到……的答案”；lookfor“尋找”；carryon“繼續”。7．C句意：經過幾年的自學，他獲得了不少知識。agreatdealof修飾不可數名詞，表示“大量”，符合題意。agreatmany，alargenumberof修飾可數名詞復數；abit“一點兒”，修飾名詞時需用abitof。8．C句意：當船被臺風摧毀時，船長拒絕離開正在下沉的船。captain“船長”，與后面的hissinkingship相匹配。visitor“參觀者；訪問者”；director“主任；導演”；translator“翻譯家；譯員”。9．D句意：你覺得這件襯衫的肩部是不是太緊了？across從一邊到另一邊；acrosstheshoulders指兩肩的距離，肩寬。10．C“Chris這個事事都要遲到十分鐘的人，都能按時參加會議”，暗示其他人就更不在話下了。因此破折號后是對“人人都按時到會”的進一步強調，并非轉折或排除。句意：所有的人都準時到會了——甚至連Chris這個做任何事都要遲到10分鐘的人都準時來了。11．A考查動名詞作主語。分析句子可以看出canhurt為謂語動詞，所以前面缺主語，所以用v.-ing形式作主語。句意：如果你不小心，踢濕滑的足球可能會弄傷你的腳。12．A考查時態。句意：到約公元前100年時，絲綢就已成為絲綢之路沿線交易的主要貨物之一。by表示“到某一時間為止”，是過去完成時的標志，故選A。13．B句意：索菲婭環視了所有面龐，她有印象絕大多數的客人以前她都見過。根據句意可知，此處see的動作發生在過去的過去，同時由題眼before可知，該空應該用過去完成時態，故選B項。14．C本題考查動詞的時態。句意：直到所有的準備工作都做完了，我們才開始工作。根據主句中的關鍵詞語won'tstart(不會開始)是一般將來時，可知until引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時或現在完成時代替將來時。15．B本題考查時態。所填詞動作發生在tried...foods這一動作之前，即表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，故選B。Ⅱ.hadchattedonlinehadbeenatthebusstop3．couldnothavetakenplaceintendedtocomefinishedmostoftheworkⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文講述了蒂姆的生財之道。1．D細節理解題。由第一段“Hegotluckyenoughtomake$9,000，butsadlyitdidn'tlastlongandoverthenextyearhelostallofthatwasatthispointthatTimrealizedthatheneededtostopgamblingandfocusonlearningaboutfinance(金融)．”可知答案。2．D細節理解題。由第二段“AyearagoTimreadablogpostedonQuickSproutaboutanotherbusinessmanbythenameofTimothySykes.”可知，蒂姆是在瀏覽網頁上的博客時偶然知道的。3．A推理判斷題。由第三段“Timvis