湖南省湘潭市石壩中學2022高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.

A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：D略2.Mr.White

atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehe

foryou．

A．called;was

B．called;hasbeen

C．hasbeencalling;is

D．hascalled;was參考答案：D略3. If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised參考答案：B4.Theretiredprofessor,_____inhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn’trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.

A.involved

B.beinginvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：D5.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could

參考答案：D考查情態動詞。所填詞表可能性，由前一分句可知可能性小，故選D。

6.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater．

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．shall參考答案：A略7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B8.—Janehasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment.—

shelookssohappy.

A．It’snatural

B．That’sbecause

C．Nowonder

D．Asthough參考答案：C9.Ican’tquiteremember________IwastakentoBeijing.A．thatitwaswhen

B．whenitwasthatC．whenwasitthat

D．thatwasitwhen

參考答案：B10.—Howdidyoukeepintouchwiththeagent,Mary?—IsurfedtheInternetandcalled______whosetelephonenumberisprovided.A.one

B.thoseC.theone

D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：你是如何和你的代理商取得聯系的？—我上網然后打電話給一個提供電話號碼的代理商。本句中使用one指代可數名詞單數agent，相當于anagent。CD項表示特指，those是復數形式，與句子的is矛盾。故A項正確。【點睛】代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細致：one指代可數名詞單數，表示泛指；其特指形式為theone。it指代上文出現的同一事物；that指代可數名詞單數，或者不可數名詞，后面必須有定語修飾。起復數形式為those，同樣后面也應該有定語修飾。11.Ratherthanstickingtotheprinciplesstubbornly,Chinaisnowadoptinganewconceptin

economicpoliciesina/an_______waythatshowsitsowncharacteristics. A.sustainable

B.flexible

C.invisible

D.available參考答案：B12.

hardshetried,shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound．

A．As

B．While

C．However D．Although參考答案：C13.__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B．

解析：考查省略的混合時間虛擬語氣。還原成原來的句型是：Ifyoushouldbefired---。本題同樣在課本上也有類似句子出現，人教版教材高二（下）P35：Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsand…,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.Should用于條件句，表示可能性，可譯作“萬一”。在正式場合中，可將should置于句首而省略if。Shouldyouhaveanydifficultyingettingticket,ringthisnumber.萬一你買票有困難，就撥這個電話。14.—Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?Someonebeautiful?—Well，it

bebeautiful——that'snotimportant．A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．won't參考答案：

B15._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determine;Wanted

D.Determine;Wanting參考答案：A16.Itissaidthatareliabletreatmentforthediseasewillbeappliedatleasttwoorthreemonthsawayandstillit______onanimals.

A.istesting B.hastested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested參考答案：C17.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—

.I’vegottoknowthemall.

A．Verygood

B．Muchpleased

C．Verykind

D．Farbetter參考答案：D略18.Shewon’tloseweight___shekeepsadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.A.if B.when C.unless D.asif參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm,andonlythen______theimportanceofstudy.

A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenDannyBowmanwasatschool,hewassocrazytoattractgirls.Hespent10hoursaday

41

morethan200selfies(自拍)tryingtofindthe

42

one.Hewouldtake10photosof

43

beforehewashedandwouldgo

44

classsecretlythreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschool

45

hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction(上癮),andheate

46

.Hedidnotleavehishouseforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheperfectpicture,hetriedto

47

himselfbytakinganoverdose(過度用藥).Hismother,Penny,

48

tosavehim,andforcedhimtoaskforhelpafterhisaddictionhadbecome

49

.The19-year-old,believedtobeBritain'sfirstselfie

50

,isnowunderspecialtreatment

51

.Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonthsandhas

52

thatachievingperfectionis

53

.HetoldtheSundayMirror，“Iwasconstantly

54

theperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn’t,Iwantedtodie.I

55

myfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife.TheonlythingI

56

aboutwashavingmyphonewithmesothatIcouldsatisfythedesireforapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Heexpressedhis

57

tothedoctorsandsaidtheirhelpkepthim

58

andcalledonotherstoaskforhelp

59

theyendedupinhospital.

Onepsychologistataclinic

60

Dannywastreatedsaidtheaddictiontotakingselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.

41.A.makingB.takingC.havingD.getting42.A.perfectB.beautifulC.goodD.comfortable43.A.othersB.histeacherC.theclassroomD.himself44.A.intoB.outofC.insideD.away45.A.sothatB.becauseC.butD.asif46.A.moreB.nothingC.lessD.everything47.A.surpriseB.calmC.killD.thank48.A.managedB.decidedC.failedD.succeeded49.A.undercontrolB.outofcontrolC.inorderD.outofdate50.A.winnerB.loserC.killerD.addict51.A.inhospitalB.athomeC.atschoolD.atwork52.A.expectedB.realizedC.imaginedD.recognized53.A.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.unpleasant54.A.inneedofB.inwantofC.insearchofD.infavorof55.A.missedB.leftC.lostD.got56.A.caredB.worried

C.dreamedD.talked57.A.happinessB.regretC.thanksD.sadness58.A.wiseB.wealthyC.patientD.alive59.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before60.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.how

參考答案：41-45BADBA

46-50CCABD

51-55ABACC

56-60ACDDB三、閱讀理解21.Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,oversnow-coveredroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hismotherhaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonlycaretakerofhisyoungerbrother,Cole,16,andsister,Jazzlyn,seven.Hewasdesperateforaregularsalaryaftercuttinglawns(草坪)anddoingothertemporaryjobs.Threehoursintohishardtrip,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.HepausedoutsideaCajunrestaurantcalledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfromownerArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus,”saysBouvier.“Hethankedmeandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,BouvierpulledupinhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’vereallygottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon’thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhimalift.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,ThisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.Hegottheteen’sphonenumberanddroppedhimoffforhisinterview.Laterthatday,BouvierwroteaboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthestartsonMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeonesoyoungwithaworkethic（倫理）likethat!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.Shocked,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthestoryandinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fi