浙江省紹興市成章中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against參考答案：A略2.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B3.

LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad

.

A．temper

B．behavior

C．luck

D．situation參考答案：C12.What’stheweatherlikeprobably?A.Stormy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Snowy.參考答案：5.---Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

---Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D6.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup參考答案：B7.Generallyspeaking,______

childrentreattheirparentsisofteninfluencedbythewaytheir

parentstreattheirgrandparents.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：C8.

helivesinalargeflatandownsmuchmoney,hedoesn'tseemashappyasbefore.A.While

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Before

參考答案：A9.Jane______thestory______hersisterhadleftoff.A.pickedup;which

B.endedup;which

C.packedup;where

D.tookup;where參考答案：D10.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissionsw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.responsible

B.available

C.suitable

D.significant參考答案：A略11.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C12.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．Withhardwork

B．AlthoughworkhardC．Onlywithhardwork

D．Nowthatheworkshard參考答案：C13.---Bobfailedintheexam.

---He________it.Heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A14.

Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares參考答案：A解析：此題考查動詞詞義的區別.句意為“她永遠不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人”。A項say意為“說明，表達，顯示”，B項talk意為“談論”，C項appear意為“出現，顯得…”D項declare意為“宣布，聲明”，語意都不合情境。15.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--__________.A.No,youdon’t B.No,itshouldn’t C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C16.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現在進行時的被動形式；willbemade是一般將來時的被動形式；havebeenmade是現在完成時的被動形式，用于強調動作產生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現在時或相當于現在的時態；現在完成時強調過去對現在的影響或動作從過去一直持續到現在。故選C。【點睛】通常說來,在時間狀語從句中使用一般現在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現在時或者現在完成時，故選C。22.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D略18.【2012遼寧卷】Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A．getpaid

B．gotpaid

C．havepaid

D．hadbeenpaid參考答案：23.A本題考查時態。本題極易錯選B。空前面用了過去時，所以我們很容易被帶進誤區。分析句子我們知道，兒子或者女兒非常客氣地向母親借錢。這里用過去時表達“客氣、委婉”的語氣，而非過去發生的事情。運用過去時表達“客氣、委婉”語氣是我們常見的，例如Wouldyouplease…？或者Couldyou…？我們要注意不要認為這是過去發生的事情。

略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。

Formany26intheUS,earningsomemoneygivesthemasenseof27.Bymakingtheirownmoneytheycanbuywhatevertheywant.Italsodevelopsasenseofresponsibilityandindependence.MostteensIknowhaveasmallsumofmoney.Their28givethemanallowance.Forsome,anallowanceisgiveneveryweek;for29,everymonthorso.Usuallytheycanget10to30dollarsamonthfromtheirparents.Anallowanceistypicallybasedonthe30ofchores,suchaswashingthedishes,cleaningupone’sroom,takingoutthetrash,and31thefloor.32toyoungersiblingsisalsoregardedasworthyofextracash,33somecases.Manyteensalsoworktoget34.Sincemostofmypeersarenot35foraformaljob,manychoosepart-timepositions.Theserequirely36timeandbasicallynotraining.Theycanhavethesejobslikebabysitting;37youngerstudents,offeredbymostschools38asmallfee;39bagginggroceriesatlocalsupermarkets.40spendinghabits,mostteensspendtheirmoneyinalycarefree(無憂的)style.Often,amonth’sallowancecanbespentinjustafewhours.I’mnotsayingthatteensinUSare41savingmoney.Indeed,inmanysituations,teenscanbequitelevel-headedin42moneytowardscollegeorother43plans.Thewayteensmanagetheirmoneyshouldnotbeseenasa44.Itmayjustbeadefiningcharacteristicoftheircarefree45.26.A.adults

B.teens

C.babies

D.elders27.A.freedom

B.pride

C.happiness

D.excitement28.A.parents

B.teachers

C.friends

D.schools29.A.theothers

B.another

C.theother

D.others30.A.completion

B.performance

C.end

D.success31.A.watering

B.washing

C.sweeping

D.removing32.A.Cruelty

B.Coldness

C.Usefulness

D.Kindness33.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.for34.A.dollars

B.money

C.cash

D.fees35.A.satisfied

B.ready

C.qualified

D.allowed36.A.little

B.much

C.more

D.no37.A.helping

B.training

C.tutoring

D.informing38.A.inneedof

B.inreturnfor

C.withthepurposeof

D.asaresultof39.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet40.A.Asfor

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Butfor41.A.usedto

B.expertat

C.lookingforwardtoD.incapableof42.A.spending

B.earning

C.saving

D.collecting43.A.future

B.present

C.past

D.last44.A.characteristic

B.weakness

C.merit

D.symbol45.A.lifestyle

B.attitude

C.habit

D.Thinking參考答案：26-30

BAADA

31-35CDABC

36-40

ACBAA

41-45DCABA20.WhenIwasachild,IlovedtogofishingwithDad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tvery___21___aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty___22___andkeptaskinghimwhy.He___23___answered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’t___24___howtothinklikeafish.Besides,I___25___，howcouldwhatIthink___26___whatafish

does?AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto___27___whatDadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocal___28___club.Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery

___29___watertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer________30________watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris________31________.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe________32________.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesun

________33________

their

eyes.Themore1understoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand________34________them.WhenIgrewupand________35________thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst

________36________say,"Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn'tcompletelymake________37________.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea________38________Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Years

later,withgreateffortsto________39________long-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually

________40________

what

weallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.21.A.fun B.easy C.clear D.certain22.A.tired B.upset C.mistaken D.worried23.A.quickly B.quietly C.always D.angrily24.A.realize B.explain C.ask D.know25.A.reasoned B.believed C.remembered D.insisted26.A.stop B.follow C.influence D.support27.A.challenge B.understand C.doubt D.prove28.A.nature B.reading C.science D.fishing.29.A.sensitiveto B.carefulabout C.familiarwith D.interestedin30.A.surface B.clear C.fresh D.shallow31.A.cleaner B.safer C.warmer D.calmer32.A.air B.shade C.dark D.bottom33.A.meets B.lightens C.shuts D.hurts34.A.feeding B.attending C.catching D.following35.A.discovered B.filtered C.explored D.enjoyed36.A.boss B.friend C.assistant D.guest37.A.sense B.money C.trouble D.difference38.A.customer B.salesman C.fish D.fisherman39.A.receive B.promote C.escape D.require40.A.decided B.accepted C.learned D.agreed參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，爸爸告訴我要想釣到魚就要像魚一樣思考，長大后我發現這個原則也適用于商界，在工作中，我逐漸了解到我們需要像客戶那樣思考。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fun有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.clear清楚的；D.certain確定的。根據本空后的“aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything”可知，最無趣的是我什么也釣不到，故A項正確。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired累的；B.upset心煩的；C.mistaken被誤解的；D.worried擔心的。什么都釣不到讓我感到很心煩，故B項正確。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安靜地；C.always總是；D.angrily生氣地。我問爸爸為什么我總是釣不到，爸爸總是回答我說：“要想釣到魚，你首先要像魚一樣思考”，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realize實現；B.explain解釋；C.ask問；D.know知道。根據本空前的“IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’t”可知，因為不知道如何像魚一樣思考，我感到更加心煩，故D項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.reasoned思考；B.believed相信；C.remembered記得；D.insisted堅持認為。根據本空后的“howcouldwhatIthink___6___whatafish

does?”可知，并且，我思考我的想法怎么能夠影響魚的行為呢？故A項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stop阻止；B.follow跟隨；C.influence影響；D.support支持。我的想法怎么會影響魚的行為呢？故C項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.challenge挑戰；B.understand理解、明白；C.doubt懷疑；D.prove證明。隨著年齡的增長，我開始明白了爸爸的話的意思，故B項正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.reading閱讀；C.science科學；D.fishing釣魚。上文講的是釣魚，此處是說我參加了一個釣魚俱樂部，故D項正確。【29題詳解】A考查形容詞短語辨析。A.sensitiveto對……敏感；B.carefulabout關心；C.familiarwith熟悉；D.interestedin感興趣。根據本空前的“Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery”可知，我了解到魚是冷血動物，所以對水溫特別敏感，故A項正確。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surface表面的；B.clear清澈的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.shallow淺的。根據本空后的“watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris_______11_______”可知，相比于深水，魚更喜歡淺水，因為淺水的水溫更高，故D項正確。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cleaner干凈的；B.safer安全的；C.warmer溫暖的；D.calmer平靜的。魚更喜歡淺水是因為淺水更溫暖，故C項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.air空氣；B.shade

陰涼處；C.dark黑暗；D.bottom底部。根據本空前的“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe”可知，陽光直射下的水比陰涼處的水更溫暖，故B項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.meets滿足；B.lightens減輕；C.shuts關閉；D.hurts傷害。根據本空前的“fishdon’thaveanyeyelids”可知，魚沒有眼瞼，陽光會傷害它的眼睛，故D項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.feeding喂養；B.attending照顧；C.catching捉住；D.following跟蹤。根據本空前的“Themore1understoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand”可知，我對魚了解得越多，我就越能有效地找到并釣到它們，故C項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.discovered發現；B.filtered接觸、滲入；C.explored探索；D.enjoyed喜歡。根據下文中的“thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst

_______16_______say,"Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”可知，我記得我長大后開始接觸商界時，我的第一個老板說我們都需要像銷售人員那樣思考，故B項正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.boss老板；B.friend朋友；

C.assistant助手；D.guest客人。根據文章情境可知，我的老板說我們都需要像銷售人員那樣思考，故A項正確。【37題詳解】考查固定搭配。makesense表示“講得通”，根據本空后的“Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea_______18_______Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”可知，但是老板的話完全講不通，我爸爸從沒說過如果你要釣魚你要像漁夫一樣思考，而是說你要像魚一樣思考，故A項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.customer顧客；B.salesman銷售員；C.fish魚；D.fisherman漁夫。我的爸爸從沒說過如果你要釣魚你要像漁夫一樣思考，而是說你要像魚一樣思考，故D項正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.receive收到；B.promote提升、推廣；C.escape逃離；D.require要求。根據本空后的“long-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually

_______20_______

what

weallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”可知，后來，通過為比我年長和富有得多的人推廣長期服務，我逐漸了解到我們需要像客戶那樣思考，故B項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.decided決定；B.accepted接受；C.learned學到、了解到；D.agreed同意。我逐漸了解到我們需要像客戶那樣思考，故C項正確。【點睛】本篇第18題難度較大，抓住上下文之間的對應關系是關鍵，上文說我的老板告訴我們需要像銷售人員那樣思考，而爸爸卻說要想釣到魚就要像魚一樣思考，而不是像漁夫一樣思考，根據business與salespeople的對應關系可知，fish與fisherman相呼應。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions--andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy．

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes．

“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid．“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth．”

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral．Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies．

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid．“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid．“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoc