單元綜合測評(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheSeptember,1923，TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedhadtobecompletelyofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvinceinkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniainthemeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地殼)ismadeupofrockcalledtheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttocitiessuchasTokyo，wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheplatemoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilcancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeeffectofearthquakesisarehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththecanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsand,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發生)ofearthquakesintheworld.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是關于大自然中的一種常見的災難——地震的具體信息等。1．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．scientistswhostudyearthquakesB．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesC．ausualnaturaldisaster—earthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段內容可知本文主要講述了大自然中的一種很常見的災難——地震的具體信息。故C項正確。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheearthquakeinShaanxiB．TheearthquakeinShaanxiC．TheearthquakeinShaanxiD．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvinceinkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知A、B、C三項都是正確的，只有D項描述錯誤。故選D項。【答案】D3．Accordingtothepassageweknowthattsunamis．A．cancauseearthquakesB．arecausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．areawayofmeasuringearthquakes【解析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段倒數第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”說明海嘯是由海底的地震所導致的，故B項正確。【答案】BBEverybodyhatesintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan，LosAngeles，Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake？Wesendinrescue？Becausetheycansmellsavehelprescuerstofindlivingdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallnowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork？First，theratistrainedtosmellthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信號)．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiotherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisrathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsareLinsteratCornellUniversity，NewYork,says，“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthearecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，“Itwouldberatcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse.)【語篇解讀】人人痛恨的老鼠不久將在地震后的救援中成為人們的好朋友。4．Intheworldearthquakecapitals，ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan．A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，人們利用老鼠來搜尋地震中的被困人員，因此答案為B項。【答案】B5．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby．A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat'sunusualbehaviourC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Whenthishappens，therat'sbraingivesasignal(信號)．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.”可知答案為C項。【答案】C6．Indoingrescuejobs，．A．ratssmellbetterthandogsB．dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC．robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD．ratscanseeinthedarkandaresmallerthanrobots【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaregoodatthat”可知，機器人的嗅覺會受到周圍其他氣味的影響。【答案】CCItwas3：12a．nine-year-oldGlennKreamerawoketothesmellofforthecrackingofflamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storyhouseatBaldwin，Longhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory，Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-oldbrotherrandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysathehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthe,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing，collapsedonthelawn.Thenine-year-oldboyracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'sfounditimpossibletowakeheravictimofthesmoke，wasunconscious,andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothetheboyremainedcalmand，asafiremansaidlater，“actedwithalltheselfcontrolofatrainedadult.”Onthebedroomtelephone，luckilystillworking，Glenncalledhisfatherand，leavingtotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulaneservice，thengotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandher，withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup，buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmokefilledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?Graspingfirmlyaballofstringfromthegarage，Glennracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'soneendofthestringtoherhandheranback，layingoutthestringashewent，throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan，“ThestringwillleadyoutoMother.”wascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.【語篇解讀】本文講述了少年在大火發生時，沉著冷靜，救了自己的家人的故事。7．WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?A．Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.B．Hewasworriedabouthismother'ssafety.C．Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.D．Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.【解析】根據第一段中的“Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.”可知，格倫跑到樓下是為了救他的哥哥和姐姐。【答案】C8．HowdidGlennhelpthefirementofindhismother?A．Bythrowingwateralloverherandherbed.B．Bycarryinghertosafetywithhisbrother.C．Bypushingandpullinghismother.D．Bytyingastringtohismother'shand.【解析】根據文章倒數第二段最后一句和最后一段內容可知答案。【答案】D9．WhatdidGlenndotoprotecthimselfinthefire?A．Heputawetclotharoundhishead.B．Hethrewwateralloverhimself.C．Hehidhimselfinthebathroom.D．Herushedouttothelawn.【解析】根據文章第四段中的“Then，withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.”可知A項正確。【答案】A10．Glennsavedhisfamilybecause．A．hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthephoneB．hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaidC．hehaddealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwiselyD．hehadfollowedhismother'sinstruction【解析】根據全文內容，尤其是第一段后半部分、第二段和最后兩段可知，是格倫的沉著冷靜而且機智的做法救了家人的性命。【答案】CⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeinthelate21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatnowadays,becausemanychangeswilltakeplacethen,butwhatwillthechangesbe?11Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthantoday.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful；andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.12Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingwillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.1314Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandtherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemorenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandpeoplewillbehealthierthankstothat.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.15Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktowillbeaproblem.A．Andcomputerstudywillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsatschool.B．Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.C．Robotsaremostusefulinthefuture.D．Thepopulationisgrowingfast.E．Thepopulationisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.F．Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.G．Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.【答案】11－15DAFBGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Ilayintheshadeofthegreattreeinoursmelloftherosescarriedmetoa(n)16ofmygrandmother,whoalwayssmelledlikeIwasyoung,shewouldtellme17ofheradventures.Grandmawasthefirstwomaninherfamilyto18．Herfatherdidnotfeelawomanshoulddo,shejustwentoutandgotajobasahappybuswas19butnothingmuchcamebetweengrandmaandherfather.Shewasa20．Shedidn'tcareaboutthelimitations(限制)ofthe21aroundthewarshemovedtoLongBeachand22inashipbuildingfactory.Grandmataughtmemanythingsabout23．ShesaidthatIshould24askanyoneelsetotakecareofmewhenIgrewleavethehousewithouta25togetbackbymyself.AftermyfamilymovedtoCalifornia,wewouldreceive26fromwouldreadherlettersandadmire(贊美)her27theletters，Iwould28hersittingintheyardandwritinguswhile29herfriendstoarriveforclosemyeyesand30myselftobetherenexttoher.31myeyesandfindingmyselfstillinCaliforniawas32．Thesmellof33willalwaystakemebacktodriverswillalwaysmakeme34andrememberherdo35thetestoftime.【語篇解讀】本文講述的是作者在回憶自己的奶奶。16． B．memoryC．expression D．instruction【解析】根據下文可知，作者在回憶奶奶的事情。句意：玫瑰的香氣將我帶進了對奶奶的“回憶”中。【答案】B17． B．poemsC．stories D．jokes【解析】句意：在我小時候，她會給我講她冒險的“故事”。【答案】C18． B．leaveC．speak D．drive【解析】由下文可知，盡管她的父親反對，奶奶還是在外面找了一份巴士司機的工作。由此可知，奶奶是她的家庭里第一個“開車”的女人。【答案】D19． B．sillyC．angry D．proud【解析】由上文可知，奶奶的父親反對她開車，她卻出去當了一名巴士司機。由此可知，她的父親對此感到“生氣”。【答案】C20． B．personC．tourist D．daughter【解析】由下文奶奶的所作所為可以看出，她是個“人物”，不同于一般的女性。character在此處指“(不同尋常的)人”。【答案】A21． B．adultsC．women D．men【解析】句意：她不在乎人們對她周圍的“女性”的那些限制。【答案】C22． B．playedC．danced D．fought【解析】句意：在戰爭時期她去了長灘，在一家造船廠“工作”。【答案】A23． B．schoolC．love D．life【解析】聯系下文內容可知，奶奶教給作者很多“人生”的道理。【答案】D24． B．sometimesC．never D．always【解析】奶奶告訴作者，長大后，他“決不”應該要求任何人照顧他。下一句中的never也有提示。【答案】C25． B．roadC．car D．bike【解析】句意：如果沒有一個可以獨自回來的“計劃”，就不要離開家。【答案】A26． B．lettersC．calls D．cards【解析】由下文作者讀奶奶的來信可知，此處是說他們搬家后會收到奶奶的“信”。【答案】B27． B．familiarC．beautiful D．ugly【解析】句意：我會讀奶奶的來信并贊美她“漂亮的”筆跡。【答案】C28． B．hearC．smell D．imagine【解析】作者讀信的時候就會“想象”奶奶坐在院子里給他們寫信的情景。【答案】D29．for B．lookingforC．thinkingof D．hearingof【解析】此處指奶奶在“等候”朋友們來喝咖啡。waitfor“等候，等待”，符合語境。lookfor“尋找”；thinkof“想起”；hearof“聽說”。【答案】A30． B．wonderC．pretend D．hope【解析】作者想象著奶奶坐在院子里的情景，然后閉上眼睛，“希望”自己就在她身邊。【答案】D31． B．ClosingC．Changing D．Having【解析】前面說作者閉上眼睛，希望自己在奶奶身邊，因此這里是指“睜開”眼睛。【答案】A32． B．excitingC．sad D．easy【解析】句意：睜開眼睛，發現自己身在加利福尼亞是一件“令人難過的”事情。【答案】C33． B．leavesC．words D．roses【解析】由第一段第二句可知，“玫瑰”的香氣總是會讓作者想起奶奶。【答案】D34． B．cryC．cool D．fine【解析】句意：女司機總是會讓我“微笑”并記起奶奶的笑聲。【答案】A35． B．failC．take D．give【解析】句意：記憶確實“經受”了時間的考驗。四個選項中只有stand有“經受、忍受”的意思。【答案】AⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Alice：Hi，Peter！Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight.Peter：Oh，yeah.Alice：Sotellmewhathappened.Peter：Iwalking(walk)aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone(call)outforlookedupandthereontheheadlandwasalittlehadclimbedupthecliff(懸崖)andwasstuck.Alice：Whatdidyoudothen?Peter：Myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp，buttheboywaslookedasthoughhewouldfallatIclimbeduptogethimrockswereveryloose，andIalmost(slip)acoupleofwasbeginningtothinkwasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatIhavegot(get)helpIreachedthe，Icouldn'tgethimbothwerestuck!Alice：Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter：IshoutedforsoontherecamesmallcrowdfromtheofthemcalledtheCoastRescuefiveminutesthereappearedahelicopteroverhead，andwerescued(rescue)．Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．眾所周知，中國是世界上最大的發展中國家。Asisknowntoall，Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.47．到上周末為止，他們已經完成了工作。Bytheendoflastweek，theyhadfinishedthework.48．我依然記得第一次去杭州旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一樣。IstillremembermyfirsttriptoHangzhouasifitwereyesterday．49．那男孩一見到媽媽便大哭起來。Theboyburstintotears/burstoutcryingimmediatelyhesawhismother.50．他正坐在那里埋頭看書。Hewassittingtherewithhisheadburiedinabook．51．從她臉上的神情看，她一定有令人興奮的消息要告訴我們。Judgingfromtheexpressiononherface，shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.52．我們祝賀你們通過了高考。WeofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheEntranceCollegeExamination.53．我的父母并非都贊成我去周游世界的想法。Notbothofmyparentsareinfavorofmyidea