河南省洛陽市張溝中學2022年度高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.impressed

D.covered參考答案：C2.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt參考答案：C3.語音知識：找出與所給單詞劃線部分發音相同的選項1.react

A.campaign

B.career

C.circulate

D.moustache2.chemical

A.charming

B.childhood

C.Christmas

D.chew3.question

A.generation

B.obervation

C.explanation

D.suggestion4.summary

A.confuse

B.industrial

C.amuse

D.support5.leather

A.instead

B.great

C.reason

D.idea參考答案：ACDBA4.Everymorningthestudents____ontheplayground.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.A.breakout

B.runout

C.figureout

D.workout參考答案：D5.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion

B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof參考答案：A6.Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlongingtovisitthesedays.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.towhere參考答案：A7.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B略8.TheVoiceofChinaisgenerallybelievedtobeChina’bestTVshow______manypotentialsingershavestoodout.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B9.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D10.—WhencanImakeanappointmentwithyou，sir?—WhataboutWednesdayafternoon?—OK.________A．Doyouhavetimethen?B．That’ssettled.C．It’sverykindofyou.D．It’syourturn.參考答案：B考查交際用語。從語境來看，此處表示“好，就這樣定了”。B項符合語境。A項不符合邏輯；C項用于感謝對方；D項“輪到你了”，不符合語境。11.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedI_____mywalletathome.A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：C12.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.

A.towhich

B.aboutwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：A13.Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D14.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A15.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join參考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交換某物。]16.She________downherbookand________inbed.A.laid;lay

B.lay;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：A17.Bobisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_______itmeansstandinginlineallnightfortheticket.A.sothat B.asif

C.eventhough D.however參考答案：C18.______thebestandpurestformofreligion,Christianityiswidelyspreadthroughouttheworld.A.Judged

B.JudgingfromC.Judging

D.Tobejudged參考答案：A考查語態。基督教被認為是最好和最純潔的宗教形式，廣泛傳播。Christianity與judge之間的關系是被動關系，應該是Christianity被judge，因此應用被動語態，排除B,C。此外，不存在“將要”的含義，因此排除D。故選A。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindscreentogethisattention.“Isyourtaxi__36__？”Iaskedwhenhefinallylooked__37__atme.Henodded,thensaid__38__asIsettledintothebackseat,“I'msorry,butIwasreadinga__39__.”Hesoundedasifhehada__40__.“Iamnotinahurry,”Itoldhim.“Goaheadandfinishyourletter.”He__41__hishead.“I'vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessI__42__knowitbyheart.”“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot,”Isaid.“Fromachild？”“Thisisn't__43__,”hereplied.“Althoughit__44__justaswellhavebeenfamily.OldEdwasmyoldestfriend.Infact,weusedtocalleachother‘OldFriend’whenwe'dmeet.I'mnotmuchgoodat__45__.”“Idon'tthinkanyofuskeep__46__ourletterstoowell,”Isaid.“IknowIdon't.ButI__47__he'ssomeoneyou'veknownquiteawhile？”“Allmylife.Wewerekidstogether,wenttoschooltogetherandallthe__48__throughhighschool.”“Therearenottoomanypeoplewho'vehadsuchalongfriendship,”Isaid.“__49__,”thedriverwenton,“Ihadn'tseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbecauseI__50__awayfromtheoldneighbourhoodandyouslightlylosetouch__51__youneverforget.Hewasagreatguy.”“Yousaid‘was’.Doesthatmean...？”Henodded.“__52__acoupleofweeksago.”“I'msorry,”Isaid.“It'snofuntoloseanyfriendandlosingarealoldoneis__53__tougher.”Hedidn't__54__tothat,andwerodeoninsilenceforafewminutes.ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome:“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”“Well,”Iagreed,“weshouldallkeepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthings__55__andwejustdon'tseemtofindthetime.”...WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetterandmailit.36.A.available

B.acceptable

C.beneficial

D.occupied37.A.down

B.up C.To

D.off38.A.unexpectedly

B.curiously

C.apologetically

D.definitely39.A.booklet

B.novel

C.book

D.letter40.A.cold

B.fever C.secret

D.story41.A.hung

B.nodded

C.shook

D.kept42.A.anyhow

B.hardly C.almost

D.really43.A.friendship

B.family C.leadership

D.colleague44.A.could

B.might

C.maybe

D.would45.A.writing

B.reading

C.talking

D.learning46.A.up

B.with

C.on

D.in47.A.speak

B.make

C.think

D.assure48.A.curriculum

B.coincidence

C.life

D.way49.A.Eventually

B.Actually

C.Additionally

D.Besides50.A.removed

B.left

C.headed

D.moved51.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.when

D.whereas52.A.Died

B.Suffered C.Choked

D.Survived53.A.ever

B.even

C.fairly

D.quite54.A.answer

B.reply

C.question

D.talk55.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.comeup

D.breakup

參考答案：36-40.ABCDA

41-45.CCBBA

46-50.ACDBD

51-55.AABBC20.Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong___21___.Ihaveorganizedandreorganizedan___22___withthedentistformonths.Ialso___23___ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto___24___allthepaperworkwouldbereadyforthex-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn’t___25___atall.Theladythereevenhadno___26___whatIwastalkingabout.I___27___feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso___28___.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe___29___Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas____30____tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally____31____wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand____32____itall.HowcanImakeitbetter?HowcanImakeupformy____33____behavioramomentago?Icouldn’t.Icould____34____herachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest____35____AndthatisexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.She____36____.Againwitha____37____.Godhelpmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso____38____.Idon’tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam,Ialmost____39____myselfforit.Iamnotthatperson,notanymore.YetIcontinuetogrowandcontinueto____40____.It’struethatsmilevanishedmyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.21.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.s22.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment23.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted24.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply25.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy26.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind27.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately28.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious29.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune30.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted31.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted32.A.reflectedon B.workedat C.calledat D.wentthrough33.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair34.A.post B.assist C.press D.gift35.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion36.A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted37.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief38.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.tightly39.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.see40.A.expand B.react C.overcome D.learn參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文為記敘文。作者去看牙醫，之前已經預約，但到了卻什么都沒準備，很生氣，但卻得到了微笑，讓作者很內疚，這讓作者感受到了微笑的力量。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.patients病人；D.s親戚。微笑可以打開一扇門并且能夠拆除陌生人之間的那堵墻，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.interview采訪；B.operation手術；C.experiment實驗；D.appointment約會。根據句意是指我和牙醫之間有個預約，故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.confirmed證實，確認；B.arranged安排；C.discussed討論；D.admitted承認。我也兩次確認了并且在前一天打電話來確認所有的照射X光的材料。根據句意可知答案為A。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.conclude總結；B.approve贊成；C.ensure確保；D.apply申請，應用。根據上題題意可知答案為C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crowded擁擠的；B.ready有準備的；C.open開的；D.busy忙碌的。根據后一句的提示可知此處為一切都沒有準備好，故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.plan計劃；B.thought思想，想法；C.idea主意；D.mind思想，頭腦。havenoidea：固定搭配，意為不知道，故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞。A.mildly溫和地；B.roughly艱難地；C.privately私自，私下地；D.immediately快速地，馬上。我馬上就感覺到血液沸騰，選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞。A.mad瘋的；B.sad難過的；C.humourous幽默的；D.curious好奇的。因為生氣，所以我變得很瘋狂，故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.habit習慣；B.way方法；C.accent口音，方言；D.tune語調，曲調。根據后一句提示可知我跟她說話的方式并不好，選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rude粗魯的；B.attached附屬的，依戀的；C.friendly友好的；D.devoted忠誠的;獻身的。雖然我一直都很不客氣，但是她一直都在微笑，并且對我很友好，故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.figured計算，解決；B.added增加；C.made做；D.sorted分類，整理。根據句意是當一切都分類整理好了我才心安。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.reflectedon仔細想;，回憶；B.workedat致力于；C.calledat拜訪；D.wentthrough經歷（苦難）。我一直在回憶剛才的那件事。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unnecessary不必要；B.impolite不禮貌的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unfair不公平的。我怎么樣才能彌補之前的無禮的行為？選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.post張貼，郵寄；B.assist幫助，協助；C.press按；D.gift送（禮物）。我能送給她一根我帶的巧克力棒。選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.comment評論；B.promise承諾；C.apology道歉；D.suggestion建議。需要的是一個真誠的道歉。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞。A.refused拒絕；B.agreed同意；C.ignored忽略；D.accepted接受。我跟她道歉，她接受了。選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.smile微笑；B.hope希望；C.doubt懷疑；D.belief信念。根據前文的提示可知，再一次的微笑，選A。【38題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.tightly緊緊地。她能很容易地原諒我。選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.teach教；B.forgive原諒；C.hate討厭；D.see看。每當我很粗魯的時候，我就很討厭自己。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.expand擴張；B.react反應；C.overcome克服；D.learn學習。我不斷成長，不斷學習。選D。【點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。如小題17根據another可知，該處名詞一定是上文內容的復現，根據前文Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas

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tome.提示可知，雖然我一直都很不客氣，但是她一直都在微笑，并且對我很友好，根據上下文的推斷，此處指“再一次的微笑”，故選A。2.語法結構法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結構上辨別出須填相關的關聯詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規律，時態的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。例如小題15，根據上文HowcanImakeitbetter?HowcanImakeupformy

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behavioramomentago?可推斷，我想去彌補自己的失當行為，需要真誠的道歉，故選C。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。如小題6，havenoidea為固定搭配，意為“不知道”，符合句意，故選C。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解21.GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal.ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearem