廈門市第二外國語學校2023學年高二上英語期末整理選修六的語法重點是虛擬語氣；it句型；havingdone做狀語虛擬語氣歸納記憶從句--符號所在的句子，主句--另外部分為主句符號有if,asif,ifonly,wish,wouldrather,butfor,without,otherwiseStep1.符號從句與現在相反did(were)Step2.與過去相反haddone非（沒）符號主句與現在相反would/could/might+do與過去相反would/could/might+havedone注意if省略倒裝情況：Were+主語Should+主語Were+主+todoHad+主+doneit’shightimethatsbdid/shoulddo..wish從句與將來相反：would、could、might+VIt’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+that從句，從句中的動詞要用虛擬,即(should)+動詞原形賓語從句中常見動詞:一個堅持,兩個命令,三個建議,四個要求。從句謂語（should）+動詞原形1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,recommend4).demand,require,request,desireIt句型考點1.定語從句和強調句混合：規律是“前定語后強調”（常常會把強調句后半部分省略）1）Itwasinthe1990s,___greatchangesweretakingplaceinchina,___hemadealotofmoney.正是在中國發生著巨大變化的二十世紀九十年代,他掙了大把的鈔票.that/whenB.duringwhich/thatC.when/thatD.that/that強調部分inthe1990s后跟了一個非限定性定語從句。2）---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Itwasinthepark____hiswifeandhefirstmet.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.when這是個強調舉行的省略句，完整句子是：Itwasintheparkwherehiswifeandhefirstmet（thatImethim）.2.Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.3.make/consider/find/feelit+adidodosthItisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural)that…（should+V原形）is/hasbeen+一段時間+since...+過去時Itwillbe+一段時間+before...looks(seems)asif…Howdiditcomeaboutthat…怎么會發生appreciate,love,like,hate,seeto(負責，注意)+it+從句Itisobvious/evident/apparentthat…HavingdoneNotknowinghisaddress,Ican’tgetintouchwithhim.Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.獨立主格結構(分詞有自己的獨立主語）Theweatherbeingfinetomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.(同時）Theexperimenthavingbeenmade,wearrivedataconclusion.（先后）作文材料整理The42stEarthDayisquicklyapproaching.Writeaproposalonbehalfofyourstudentunionabouthowtolivealow-carbonlifeforusstudents.（120詞左右）Aproposaloflivingalow-carbonlifeDeareveryone,______________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion分三部分：briefintroductionItisessentialforusstudentstoleadalow-carbonlife.Suggestions/measures(bylisting)：Focusonthingswestudentscando（見書P30）.建議/倡議句型Itisadvisabletodosth.Tobehonest,itisbest/essential/vitalforustopayattentionto...Wemayaswelldosth.,ifnecessary.There’snodenyingthatitisofgreathelpforustodosth.Conclusion&Aslogan（口號）Together，individualscanmakeagreatdifference.眾人拾柴火焰高。Remember—yourcontributioncounts./Itisyourcontributionthatcounts/matters.記住---你的貢獻很重要。Let'stakeactionrightnow.以下是通用部分Unit1一、假如你是光明中學高二學生李明，擬參加某英文報社組織的編故事大賽。請根據如下要求將參賽作品以附件形式發郵件到storymaking@.所編故事中需含有faith；aim；adopt；attempt；specific；agreatdeal；appealto；wouldrather這8個詞或詞組;文長不少于120詞，僅能用10個句子表達，其中必須包含一個虛擬語氣的句子和一個分詞短語做狀語；注意短文的連貫性、趣味性與可讀性。二、Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.Thepainterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspectiveandoilpaints.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone,contributingto(導致)anewpaintingstyles------Impressionism.TheImpressionistswereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.Theyhadtopaintquickly.Althoughcontroversialwhencreated,theImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof“modernart”,becausetheyencouraged(鼓勵)artiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.Modernartcanbeeitherabstractorrealistic.Thestylesarechanging.Canyoupredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbestoreinthefuture?Unit2一、假如你是光明中學高二學生李明，擬參加某英文報社組織的編故事大賽。請根據如下要求將參賽作品以附件形式發郵件到storymaking@.所編故事中需含有poems；appropriate；convey；inparticular；nurseryrhymes；flexible；pattern；ismadeupof這8個詞或詞組;文長不少于120詞，僅能用10個句子表達，其中必須包含一個it引導的名詞性從句和一個分詞短語做狀語；注意短文的連貫性、趣味性與可讀性。二、短文填詞 Therearevariousreasons1peoplewritepoetry.Some2(詩歌)givethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstryto3（傳達）certainemotions.Inthistext,somesimpleformsofEnglishpoemsareintroduced.Such4nurseryrhymes,5mayseemconcrete,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshavea6（靈活的）linelengthandrepeatedphrases.Studentscanalsowritethecinquanin,apoem7(make)upoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrywith17syllables.Englishspeakersalso8(翻譯)TangpoemsintoEnglish.9somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoose10,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.答案：1.why10.fromUnit3研究表明，笑對身體有利。請根據以下要點，用英語寫一篇以Laughingisgoodforhealth為題的短文。笑的好處：1.忘卻煩惱和憂愁,減輕痛苦2.保持良好的心情,對生活保持積極的態度；3.易交友；4.活得更長久和更有活力。注意：可根據要點適當發揮，或增加其他觀點，使文章自然流暢。詞數：120左右。第一句已經給出LaughingisgoodforhealthManystudiesshowthatlaughingisgoodforourhealth,andIhavethesameopinion.Thereasonsareasfollows.First,laughingcanhelpusforgetaboutworriesandanxietiesandkeepusinagoodmood,sothatwewillhaveapositiveattitudetowardlife.Second,laughingcanevenhelpreducepain,makingusfeelmorecomfortable.Third,ifyouoftenlaughorsmileatpeoplearoundyoutheywillthinkyouarefriendly,whichishelpfulinmakingmorefriends.Last,doctorshavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotarehealthyandlivelonger.Infact,laughingisameansofexercise.SoIthinkifwewanttoenjoyalongerandmoreactivelife,weshouldsetasideourworriesandlaughoften.短文填詞Smokingisaverybadhabit.Firstofall,Cigarettesareexpensive.Smokershavetoalotofmoney 1.buyingthem.Thatisa(浪費)ofmoney. 2.Smokingisbadforsmokers’h.Itmaybe 3.responsibleformanyd.Evenworse,itisharmful 4.topeoplethem.Itissaidthatsmokingisone 5.ofthewaysto(引起)cancer.Second,therecanbe 6.firescanresultinagreatlossoflife 7.andpropertybecauseofasmoker’s(粗心). 8.,weareteenagersandhavenoincome.Wehave 9.norighttodothat.Itwillbeevenworseifwefinto 10.badhabits.Unit4：假設你是李華，福建省某中學高中學生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為WATERFORLIFE“的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發言稿。注意：globalglobalwatershortagereservewater①turnseawaterintofreshwater②otherways…Whatcanwedo?根據圖片的內容適當展開，以使行文連貫；開頭與結尾已寫好，不計入總詞數；文中不能出現考生的具體信息；詞數：120左右參考詞匯：短缺shortage;資源resourceLadiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,I’mLiHuafromFujian,China,It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwith_______________________________That’sall.Thankyou.開頭段模式：Nowadays,manisnowfacingabigproblemof…,whichisbecomingincreasinglyserious.中間段：It’shightimethatsucheffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.Firstofall,itisessentialforustoreservewaterforfutureuse.Inaddition,wemayaswell(不妨)turnseawaterintofresh.However,therearestillsomeotherwayswecanadopt,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.結尾：Onthewhole,itishightimethatwerecognizedtheimportanceof….Withtheseefforts,Ihavefaiththatabrightfutureisawaitingus.黃金模板：解決方法題型：要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑Para1．問題現狀Currently,thereisagrowingconcernover….Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Para2．怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)Asweknow,therearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,__途徑一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二_____.Para3.解決問題后的前景、或呼吁Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.二、Unit5一.介紹地點類準確掌握表示方位的詞或短語；主要采用一般現在時；注意說明順序，詳略得當，重點突出注意行文的連貫性，要求用適量的過渡詞。根據寫作提示，進行適當總結和評論。locationareaclimatehistorynaturalresourcesresident/peoplebreath-takingscenery1面積/人口/位置/環境farasIknow,…liesin/islocatedin+方位,withanareaof…squarekilometers.2．…covers…squarekilometers3．…hasanareaof…squarekilometers.4．…hasasmall/largepopulationof…impressesmemostissth/that+clause6.…,whichiswell-known/famousforbreath-takingscenery,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.7．Youcangoonthe…tourstoenjoythesights,tastethelocalfood,explorethelivelynightlifeandlearnaboutitshistoryandculture.8.…ishometo….Thus，awalkaround…isafeastforthemindaswellastheeye.9．Youaresuretohaveawonderfultimein….10．Fewvisitorsleavethecityfeelingdisappointed.TodayIwilltellyousomeinformationabout地名.地名,locatedin…,coversanareaof…squarekilometers,andisknownas….Itissurroundedby…,andhasbeautifullandscape.地名isrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.Notouristcanaffordtomiss…..Anotherattractionis…,whichwasbuilt….…isalsowell-knownfor…,whichattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Awalko