江蘇省無錫市南菁高級中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewarmlycongratulatedthemon_____theyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C2.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well，

．

A．sortof

B．goahead

C．whynot

D．that’sOK參考答案：A3.

Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.another參考答案：C4.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired____Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!A.sothat B．when C．that D．because參考答案：C5.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B略6.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo參考答案：B7.Foramomenttheoldmanstoodatthecrossing,______whichdirectionheshouldgoin.A.notknowing

B.knowingnot

C.notknown

D.knownnot.參考答案：A8.—Didn’tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?—Idid,buthejust_________listen.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：D9.ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea__forsnakes,treatingthemastheirfriends．

A．preference

B．referrence

C．pressure

D．permission參考答案：A略10.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes參考答案：C11.He________tothecinemalastnight,forhestayedwithme.A.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldnotgo

D.couldn’thavegone參考答案：D12.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup

B.givenout

C.putout

D.runout參考答案：A13.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom參考答案：B題干中keepfit修飾前面的people，是一個定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞people是人，要用who來引導．故選B．14.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.relatedC.classified

D.associated參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：健康的生活常常被認為與開放的鄉村和家庭種植的食物有關。A.tied系；

B.related

有關系的；

C.classified分類；

D.associated

關聯的。根據句意，此處需要填“與…..有關”的意思，因此排除A、C。B、C雖然都表達“有關系”的意思，但related與to搭配，associated與with搭配，故選D。15.Failurehurtsadultsandchildren______,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourA.alike

B.likely

C.similarly

D.actively參考答案：A16.Thetwomilitaryexercisesweresimilar__________theywerebothintendedtogiveathreattoacertaincountry.A.towhat

B.forwhichC.inthat

D.exceptthat參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫51.Thestudentswerep_________(懲罰)forcheating.52.Pleaser_______(提醒）metobuysomemilktonight.53.Heacquiredagoodr__________(名譽)asadoctor.54.Thenewshass____________(傳開)throughoutthecountry.55.Theyweres____________(成功的)inachievingbothaims.56.Int__________(傳統的)Chineseculture,marriagedecisionsweremadebyparentsfortheirchildren.57.I’mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyselfu__________(理解，明白）.58.Willyouspeakins___________(支持)ofthisidea?59.Theyear1849w____________(目睹)agreatwarinthatcountry.60.Asachild,hewouldliketos___________(分享）histoyswithothers.參考答案：51.punished

52.remind

53.reputation

54.spread

55.successful

56.traditional

57.understood

58.support

59.witnessed

60.share51.考查動詞。句意：這些學生因為作弊被懲罰。punish“懲罰”是動詞，與主語thestudents是被動關系，空格前有were，故填punished。52.考查動詞。句意：請提醒我兒今天晚上買一些牛奶。remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”是常用搭配，句子是祈使句，用動詞原形。故填remind。53.考查名詞。句意：作為醫生，他獲得了好的聲譽。由冠詞a和形容詞good可知，空格處填名詞。reputation“名譽”是名詞。故填reputation。54.考查動詞。句意：這個消息已經傳遍全國各地。spread“傳播；傳開”是動詞，過去式是spread，過去分詞spread。由has推斷句子用現在完成時，其構成形式has/have+過去分詞。故填spread。55.考查形容詞。句意：他們成功地實現了這兩個目標。be動詞是系動詞，接形容詞作表語，故填successful。56.考查形容詞。句意：在傳統中國文化中，孩子的婚姻由父母為他們的孩子們決定。修飾名詞用形容詞。故填traditional。57.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不擅長德語，但是我能夠讓別人理解我。undestand作賓語補足語，與賓語myself是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動關系。故填understood。58.考查名詞。句意：你講話支持這個想法嗎？insupportof“支持”是固定短語。故填support。

60.考查動詞。句意：作為孩子，他愿意與其他人分享他的玩具。wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”是固定句型。故填share。三、閱讀理解18.DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant(警覺的)peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.21.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to_______.A.introducethetopic

B.advisereaderstobuybooksC.introducetheauthorofthebook

D.advertisethebook22.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Fourmisunderstandingsofobesity.

B.Fourrulestohelpyouavoidobesity.C.Obesityleadstoabigfatcrisis.

D.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity.參考答案：21.A22.C23.A21.A細節理解題。作者提到DeborahCohen’sbook是為了引出下文人們對肥胖的四大誤解，所以是引出話題。故選A。【名師點睛】英語高考閱讀理解細節題解題技巧一、語義轉換題——跳讀查找法。這是做事實細節題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下，