PAGE限時規范訓練(四)“語法填空＋短文改錯”組合練4(每組限時：20分鐘)[題組一]Ⅰ.語法填空TheEXPO2019issettoshowcasethe1.____________(late)trendsandachievementsinfloriculture(花卉栽培),aswellasfruitandvegetablefoodfarmingat2.____________footoftheGreatWallinYanqingDistrict.Anestimated16millionplantvisitorsareexpectedtoflockintothecapitalforthe162-dayeventset3.____________(run)fromApril29toOctober7.Uptonow,morethan110countriesandinternationalorganizations,aswellasover120nonofficialexhibitors,4.____________(confirm)participation.Thisissettobethehighestattendanceintheevent'shistory.Therewillbemorethan2,500culturalactivitiesthroughouttheexpo5.____________areexpectedtopromoteexchangesandcooperation.Theeventisgenuinelyinnovatory,6.____________(vary)fromthehorticulturalsector(園藝部門)tomanyothersectors,likevegetables,fruitsandChineseherbalmedicine(中草藥).Meanwhile,therewillbemanyhigh-techgadgetswhichwillprovideabetterrange7.____________services,like5Gtechnology.Accordingtotheorganizingcommittee,thesiteconstructionfortheexpohasenteredthefinalstage.Interiorandexterior8.____________(decorate),electromechanicalinstallation,andoutdoorprojectsarebeingfinishedatthecorevenues.Allinfrastructurefor100indoorandoutdoorgardensattheexhibitionwillbefinished9.____________(complete)attheendofMarch.ThisisthesecondtimeforChinatoholdsuchahigh-levelhorticultureexpo.Thefirstsuchevent10.____________(hold)inKunming,[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了2019年北京世博會，包括其舉辦時間、舉辦地點以及參展情況等。1．解析：考查形容詞的最高級。根據空前的“the”和空后的名詞“trends”“achievements”可知，此處表示“最新的趨勢和成就”，表示最高級，故填latest。答案：latest2．解析：考查冠詞。此處考查固定短語atthefootof...，意為“在……的腳下/底部”。答案：the3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，這里用動詞不定式表示將來。答案：torun4．解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據前面的時間狀語Uptonow可知應用現在完成時，且主語為復數，故填haveconfirmed。答案：haveconfirmed5．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theexpo，從句中缺少主語，故用which或者that。答案：which/that6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，該句主語Theevent和動詞vary構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用varying。答案：varying7．解析：考查介詞。根據語境可知，此處表示“提供一系列更好的服務”，arangeof“一系列”為固定用法。答案：of8．解析：考查詞性轉換。根據語境可知，此處表示“室內外裝飾”，應用名詞，且decoration作“裝飾”講時為不可數名詞，故填decoration。答案：decoration9．解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾前面的動詞finished應用副詞completely。答案：completely10．解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。根據該句中的時間狀語in1999可知，應用一般過去時；主語Thefirstsuchevent和hold之間是動賓關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態。答案：washeldⅡ.短文改錯WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark,theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonrosehighlyinthesky,thevillagewaslighting.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafewstar.Theyweresoclosetome.ItseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysideweresowonderful.答案：WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,eq\o(that,\s\do11(which))leftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassoeq\o(much,﹨)clearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Wheniteq\o(gets,\s\do11(got))dark,theairwascoolerthaneq\o(it,\s\do11(that))inthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouteq\o(∧,\s\do11(of))theirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendseq\o(but,\s\do11(and))ranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonroseeq\o(highly,\s\do11(high))inthesky,thevillagewaseq\o(lighting,\s\do11(lighted/lit/light)).WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafeweq\o(star,\s\do11(stars)).Theyweresoclosetome.ItseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysideeq\o(were,\s\do11(was))sowonderful.[題組二]Ⅰ.語法填空Nowadays,timetravelisjustabouteverywhereyoulook,1.____________filmstoTVshowsandevenliterature.Oursocietyhasbecomeobsessedwiththeideaoftravelingthroughtime.However,thatwasn'ttruejust150yearsago.ThegatewasopenedbyH．G.Wells'novel,TheTimeMachine,which2.____________(publish)in1895.Inthisbook,Wellsdescribesamanwhobuildsamachinethatenableshim3.____________(move)throughoutthecourseofhistoryandintothefuture.Thestoryisimportantbecauseitviewstimeassomething4.____________(flow).Beforethisbookcameout,timewas5.____________(basic)viewedasaone-waystreet.Youcouldonlygoforward,andonlyatonespeed.Inthisway,Wells'6.____________(create)accounttransformedthewaypeopleviewedtimeandtimetravel.Itwassosuccessfullargelybecauseitcameoutattheendof19thcenturywhentremendouschangewasintheair.Asthe7.____________(twenty)centurydawned,peoplewerebecomingincrediblyexcitedforthefuture.Itwasaperiodofhugetechnologicalaswellasscientific8.____________(grow)and,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewerelivinginawaythatwasdramaticallydifferentfrom9.____________generationbeforethem.Inotherwords,itwasthefirsttimethatthepast,futureandpresentwouldbeentirelydifferent.Thissimplehistoricalmomentis10.____________madetimetravelsofascinating.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了時光旅行的相關內容。1．解析：考查介詞。根據語境可知，此處表示從電影到電視節目甚至文學作品，故應用“from...to...”搭配，所以填介詞from。答案：from2．解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，此處主語which指代TheTimeMachine，為第三人稱單數，與publish是動賓關系，且由句中的時間狀語“in1895”可知，應用一般過去時，故填waspublished。答案：waspublished3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。enablesb.todosth.意為“能讓某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以填動詞不定式作賓語補足語。答案：tomove4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作something的定語，且flow和something構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用現在分詞作后置定語。答案：flowing5．解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞一般用副詞，故填副詞basically修飾動詞viewed，在句子中作狀語。答案：basically6．解析：考查詞性轉換。根據空前的Wells'和空后的名詞account“敘述”可知，空處應用形容詞creative，在句子中作定語。答案：creative7．解析：考查序數詞。根據空前的the和空后的century可知，此處指“20世紀”，應填序數詞。答案：twentieth8．解析：考查詞性轉換。形容詞可修飾名詞，作定語，且根據語境可知，此處表示科技發展，所以空處應填名詞形式growth。答案：growth9．解析：考查冠詞。根據句意可知，此處表示上一代人，表示特指，所以填定冠詞the。答案：the10．解析：考查連接詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是一個表語從句，且空處在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故應填what。答案：whatⅡ.短文改錯DearJack，Howisitgoingrecently?I'mdelighttotellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeinformationsaboutit.Protecttheenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15innextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingwhatinterestsyou.Thisiscertainagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeit.Youcansendyourphotostointphotoshow@.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua答案：DearJack，Howisitgoingrecently?I'meq\o(delight,\s\do11(delighted))totellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdeq\o(a,\s\do11(an))InternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeeq\o(informations,\s\do11(information))aboutit.eq\o(Protect,\s\do11(Protecting))theenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15eq\o(in,﹨)nextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeeq\o(∧,\s\do11(to))participate.Iknowyoutakegoodpictureseq\o(but,\s\do11(and))you'vealwayswantedtodosomethingeq\o(what,\s\do11(that))interestsyou.Thisiseq\o(certain,\s\do11(certainly))agoodchanceformorepeopletoseeeq\o(it,\s\do11(them)).Youcansendyourphotostointphotoshow@.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua[題組三]Ⅰ.語法填空ADreamofRedMansions,writtenbyCaoXueqin,isoneofChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels.Long1.____________(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeak(頂峰)ofChinesefiction.Thewritershowsdeepsympathyforthevictims2.____________feudaloppression(封建壓迫).Atthesametime,hemercilesslyexposesthetruenatureoftheoppressors.TheJiafamilyisamirror3.____________reflectsfeudalsociety'sbecomingrottenandgoingdownhill.Thecontentandmeaningofthenovelare4.____________richanddeepthataspecialkindoflearningcalled“RedStudies”started5.____________(short)afterthenovelwaspublished,andhasbeencontinuedtothisday.Varioustheorieshavebeenputforwardabouttheauthor'sfamilyandfriends,hisreasonfor6.____________(write)thenovelandthetruemeaningofthenovel.Manydetailsofthestoryhavebeenexplainedin7.____________(differ)waysbyscholars.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralother8.____________(language).Perhapsnoothernovel,Chineseorforeign,9.____________(enjoy)anddiscussedbysomanypeopleforsolong.Thisfactprovesthe10.____________(great)ofthenovelandtheuniquepositionithasinthelonghistoryofChineseliterature.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了中國“四大名著”之一的《紅樓夢》。1．解析：考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。設空處作狀語，consider與thenovel之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故填considered。答案：considered2．解析：考查介詞。victimsof意為“……的受害者”。答案：of3．解析：考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾mirror，且在從句中作主語，故填that或which。答案：that/which4．解析：考查固定搭配。so...that...是固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。答案：so5．解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾after引導的從句，且由語境可知意為“不久”，故填shortly。答案：shortly6．解析：考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設空處作介詞for的賓語，故填writing。答案：writing7．解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處作定語修飾ways，且由語境可知意為“不同的”，故填different。答案：different8．解析：考查名詞復數。severalother后需跟可數名詞的復數形式，故填languages。答案：languages9．解析：考查現在完成時的被動語態。設空處作謂語。由noothernovel可知主語為第三人稱單數，由forsolong可知應用現在完成時，且novel與enjoy之間是動賓關系，故填hasbeenenjoyed。答案：hasbeenenjoyed10．解析：考查詞性轉換。由定冠詞the可知設空處需用名詞形式，故填greatness。答案：greatnessⅡ.短文改錯ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulIwasswimminginthesea.答案：Itwasinahotsummerholidayeq\o(which,\s\do11(that))IvisitedQingdao,eq\o(∧,\s\do11(a))portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIeq\o(decide,\s\do11(decided))togoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyeq\o(friend,\s\do11(friends))，WangFeiandLiLei.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwaveseq\o(come,\s\do11(coming))oneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabiteq\o(worrying,\s\do11(worried))andnearlygaveupatfirst.eq\o(And,\s\do11(But))whenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingeq\o(myself,\s\do11(themselves))inthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedeq\o(in,﹨)theswimmers.NowIstillrememberhoweq\o(wonderful,\s\do11(wonderfully))Iwasswimminginthesea.[題組四]Ⅰ.語法填空Televisionhasaffectedtheworldofsportandthewaythatwegettoenjoyit.Inrecentdecadesit1.____________(become)nearlyimpossibletowatchsportliveontelevision2.____________theconstantinterruptionofreplaysbythetelevisionchannel.Anytimearefereemakesaslightlycontroversial3.____________(decide),weareimmediatelyshownaninstantreplay.Wearesoaccustomedtothis4.____________ifwedon'tseetheinstantreplay,we'lldoubtwhetherwe'vemissedoutonsomethingimportant.Televisionhasalsobeenamajorreasonin5.____________(make)topprofessionalsportspeopleextremelywealthy.Leadingfiguresinsportssuchastennisandfootballmayenjoygreatpopularityas6.____________resultoftelevisioncoverage,whichleadstolargeamountsofmoneyforproductendorsements(代言)andsponsorshipdeals.7.____________(they)feesmayeasilyreachmillionsofpoundsforasingleTVcommercialormagazine,advertisement.ManythinkTVsport8____________(unfair)allowsthosesportspeopletoearntoomuchmoney.However,othersarguethatTVsport9.____________(be)generallybeneficialbecauseitencouragesmorepeople10.____________(take)partinhealthyactivities.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了電視對體育界以及我們觀看體育節目的習慣的影響。1．解析：考查現在完成時。由時間狀語Inrecentdecades可知，此處需用現在完成時。答案：hasbecome2．解析：考查介詞。由下文提到的我們已經習慣一有爭議，立即就會有比賽回放可知，此處意為“看體育比賽直播時‘沒有(without)’重播的打擾幾乎是不可能的”。答案：without3．解析：考查名詞。由aslightlycontroversial可知設空處應填名詞，且由句意可知設空處意為“決定”，故填decision。答案：decision4．解析：考查連詞。設空處引導結果狀語從句，且由主句中的so可知，本句是so...that結構，故填that。答案：that5．解析：考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設空處作介詞in的賓語，故填making。答案：making6．解析：考查冠詞。asaresultof是固定搭配，意為“由于”。答案：a7．解析：考查代詞。設空處限定名詞fees，故填形容詞性物主代詞Their。答案：Their8．解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾謂語動詞allows，故填副詞unfairly。答案：unfairly9．解析：考查動詞時態和主謂一致。此處描述客觀情況，且主語TVsport是第三人稱單數，故填is。答案：is10．解析：考查動詞不定式作補語的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意為“