20232023高二選修七能力學案（實驗班專用）姓名__________班級______學號_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit2Robots重點詞匯用法1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要Shehadaburning/strongdesiretogobacktoherhomecountrybeforeshedied.2)PeopleinIraqhaveastrongdesireforpeace.3)Itwashisdesirethathe(should)beburiednexttohiswife.他希望能葬在妻子墓旁?！炯磳W即練】1)Heneededto____________________________(滿足他對知識的渴望).vt.1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.2)ThePresidenthaslongdesiredtomeetthenewPrimeMinister.3)Shedesiresyoutostateyourviewsimmediately.4)Shedesiresthatyoushouldstateyourviewsimmediately.【歸納總結】【即學即練】Hedesiredyou_____________(come)atonce.2.alarmgive/raise/soundthealarm______________1)Iforgottosettheburglaralarm.我忘記打開防盜警報器了。2)Hesetoffthefirealarmbyaccident.他不小心碰響了防火警報器。3)Thesmokealarm'sgoingoff.煙霧警報器響了。4)I'vesetthealarmfor7o'clock.我把鬧鐘設在7點鐘。[U]驚恐；驚慌；警報器；鬧鐘1)Thisnewsfillsmewithalarm.這消息使我大為驚慌。2)Hejumpedupinalarm.他驚慌地跳了起來?！炯磳W即練】1)Ididn'ttellherthathewaslatebecauseIdidn'twantto_________________(給她導致任何驚慌).2)Hecrossedtheriverand___________(報警)tothesoldiers.V.使警覺；使驚恐；使不安；驚動1)Idon'twanttoalarmyou,butthere'sastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想嚇你，但是在你的花園里有一個陌生人。2)Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.那聲音把鳥嚇飛了。adj.alarmed1)Environmentalistsarealarmedat/bytheincreaseinpollution.不斷加重的污染引起環保主義者的擔憂。2)Iwasalarmedtohearthatshewascoming.【拓展】Therehasbeenanalarmingriseintherateofinflation(通貨膨脹).【練習】Thereisnothingtoget______aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.3.favor/favourn.1)[C]幫助；恩惠；善意的行為CouldyoudomeafavourtotellKellyIcan'tmakeittoherparty?你能幫個忙告訴凱莉說我參加不了她的聚會了好嗎？HehiredJohnasafavourtohisfather.他雇請約翰是給他父親一個面子?！揪毩暋縄owedhimafavour（我欠他一個人情）soI_________________(還恩惠)whenIcould.他請求我幫個忙。______________________________.2)贊同，支持ItalkedtoSusieaboutit,andshe'sallinfavorofgoing/theproposal.3)對某人有利ConditionsoncourtareverymuchinWilliams'favour.4)偏袒，偏心[U]Teachersshouldnotshowfavourtoanypupil.v.較喜歡；偏袒Bothcountriesseemtofavourtheagreement.FloridavotersfavoredBushoverGore.Mostofthemwere_____myopinion,whileDavidwasagainstit.A.inhonorofB.infavorofC.insearchofD.inmemoryof4.accompany1）陪伴，陪同Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我們受過培訓的帶隊人員會陪伴著你,告訴你需要知道的一切。2)伴隨發生Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.雷聲常常伴隨閃電而來。3)為...伴奏：MarysangandIaccompaniedher______thepiano.瑪麗唱歌,我彈琴給她伴奏。Warnedofthedangerofwalkingaloneonthestreet,shewenthomewithafriend___herlastnight.:v.1)宣布；聲明；①Hehasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.②Hisactionsdeclaredhim(tobe)anhonestman.他的行為表明他是個誠實的人。③Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen;allofusatpresentcheered.主席宣布儀式開幕時,我們在場的所有人都歡呼雀躍。句型歸納：2______________InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月,英國在德國入侵波蘭后向德國宣戰。2)（公開表態）聲稱，宣稱“I’lldoit!”Tomdeclared.表態支持：_______________表態反對：_______________【拓展】Hewasinfavourofthe____________ofatruce.6.state:n.狀況，狀態，情況，情形；政府；州；邦（province，county，region）Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.Theboatwasinagoodstateofrepair.這艘船狀況很不錯。mental/physical/emotionalstateWhichstatewereyoubornin?v.陳述，說明，闡明Hestatedpositivelythathehadneverseentheman.他肯定地說他從未見過那個男人。adj.staterailwaysstateschools7.sympathy:n.1）同情，同情心Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.出于對無家可歸的孩子的同情,他給他們提供了住宿。2）贊同，支持I'msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.He'swrongIhavenosympathywithhim.他錯了--我不同意他的意見.【拓展】I_______________withyou;I'vehadasimilarunhappyexperiencemyself.Ifeel______________towardssbwhoissuffering.8.bound：adj.很有可能，肯定會；前往；1）Whereareyoubound(for)?Weareboundforhome.2）Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.明天天氣一定會變好。Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopasstheexam.junioradj.級別（職位）低的；青少年的；低年級的；（高中或四年制大學）三年級（學生）的Heis4yearsjuniortome.__他比我小4歲。______SheteachesajuniorThereareseveralpeoplejuniortome._______n.青少年運動員；低職位人員；小學生；（高中或四年制大學）三年級學生1)Heisamanagerwhocangetwellonwithhisofficejuniors.2)Nowadaysmanyjuniorsareconsideringfindingajobinadvanceintheirthirdyearinuniversity.3)Claireiseightyearsmyjunior.短語用法up（給某人）打電話1)I’llringthemanagerup/ringupthestationtomorrow.2)Irangupandmadeanappointment.拓展：ringoff_掛斷電話_____ringback_再（給某人）打電話；回（某人的）電話___setaside將...放在一邊；對...置之不理；留出，撥出（時間、金錢等）1)Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeachweek.2)Trytosetasideatleastanhoureachdaytolearn/forlearningnewvocabulary.3)Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsnow.拓展:setout/setoff/setdown/setup/setabout【即學即練】Peter___thepapershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.A.setoutB.setoffC.setasideD.setdown...alone不管；別惹；讓...一個人待著；和...單獨在一起；不要碰（動）某物1)Goawayandleavemealone.2)Leavingthebabyalone?Youaretakingtheriskindeed.3)Leavethatpreciousvasealone;youmightbreakit.4.turnaround轉身，轉向，轉過（身體）；轉動（某物）；好轉，扭轉；（使）轉變1)Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.2)Herperformanceinschoolturnedaround.3)Iturnedmychairroundtofacethefire.【即學即練】用turn短語：a.Thewheelofhistorycanneverbe___________.b.Whydidshe___________yourinvitation.c.Yourjob___________tobeharderthanwethought.d.Thecarskiddedand______________.e.Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever________.f.Idon'tknowwhoto__________whenImeetwithdifficulties.g.Please________thetelevisionbeforeyougotobed.5.Theteamwantedtotesttheirnewcaroutontheracetrack.6.Inall,thereare212graduatesand101professorsatthegradationceremony.inall替換短語,______單詞______II．典型句式1.【原句】Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.分析：本句中it是___________,代替_____________本句結構為：It+be+adj.+that-clause有些教授可能會對它評價不高。_____________________________________________.類似的結構還有：It+be+n.+that-clauseItis_________(遺憾)thatsheshouldrefusetoacceptthissuggestion.It+be+-edparticiple+that-clauseItissuggestedthateachstudent_______________(唱一首歌)inEnglishattheparty.It+seems/happens+that-clauseIthappensthattheprettiestbirdsaretheworstsingers.2.【原句】SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread,orrather,scan.1)apileof/pilesof:alotof/plentyofa.Therewereapileofbricksontheground..b.I’vegotapileof/pilesofworktodothisevening.2)orrather:確切的說HelivesinLondon,orrather,helivesinasuburbofLondon.3．【原句】Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.分析：can’thavesb.doing不能容忍某人做---eg.Ican`thaveyougoingeverywhereanddoingnothingallday.學以致用Chooseaverbphrasefromtheboxtofillineachoftheblanks.Leavesbalone,turnaround,testout,setaside,ringup,feelembarrassed,haveanaffair,makesth.elegant,beenvied,beaccompanied1.Sheisasked________byhisneighbourtobuythematerials.2.Claireenjoyed________byotherwomen.3.Howmanypeople______whileIwasout?4.Themodelmust_______beforeweputitintomassproduction.5.______,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.6.Sheisveryforafewminutes.7.Wewonderiftheyhave__________witheachother.8.Sheplannedtogetsth__________herhome_____.9.It’stimeforus_________ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.10.Hecouldnothelp______whenshethankedhimsomuchK