試卷代號：１161中央廣播電視大學２02３—2023學年度第一學期“開放本科”期末考試各專業英語Ⅱ(1)試題2０2３年1月第一部分交際用語(共計１0分，每小題2分）1—5小題閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.–Well，Mary,ｈｏｗarｅｙoｕ?--___＿＿___＿_.Ａ.Ｉ’mgoodＢ.I’mpleａsedC.I’mfｉｎeD.Ｉ’mｎiｃｅ2.–Whａt’stheｐroｂlem,Haｒrｙ?－－_＿___＿_＿__.Ａ.NoproｂlｅmB.NｏｐｒoｂlematalｌC.ThankyｏuforaｓkingｍeabｏutｉtD.Iｃanｔ’rｅmeｍbｅrwhｅreIｌeftｍyglaｓseｓ3.–Ithiｎktheiｎternetisｖｅｒyｈｅlpfuｌ.－－__________.A.Yｅs,sodoIB.Ｔｈat’ｓaverygoｏdidｅaC．NｅｉtherdoＩＤ.I’draｔhｅrgofurfingoｎiｔ４.–Hellｏ，ｃoｕldIspeａkｔｏDonpleaｓe?－－__＿_____＿_.A．Ｗｈoａrｅyoｕ?B.What’sｔhｅprobｌem?C．ＡｒｅyｏｕＪａne?D.Wｈo’sｓpｅａkiｎｇ?5．–Inmyoｐinｉｏn，you’dbetｔｅrtakeacouｐlｅofdaysｏff.－-____＿____＿＿.A．Ｉ’ｌｌtakeyoｕradvｉceＢ.LetmeｓeｅC.NeverｍindD.I’mafraidso第二部分詞匯與結構（2０分，每小2分)6—20小尾閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C。D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.Moｔhｅrｗasbｕsｙ．ＡlthｏughshewasｎｏtwａｔchinｇthｅbaskeｔｂａlｌｏnTV，sｈe_＿_＿＿_＿＿ｉtoｎtheraｄio.A.wａslｉsｔenｉngtｏB.ｗasｈearingC.waslistenｉngＤ.wasseeing７．Ｈaｒdlｙ______＿_＿＿homｅｗｈeｎiｔbｅｇanｔorain.Ａ.hadIgotB.ＩhａdｇoｔC.hadIarriｖedｉnD.Ｉhaｄａrrivedａｔ8.Iprｅfｅrclaｓsicmｕｓic_＿__＿____＿__poｐｍｕsic.Ａ．thanB.onC.witｈD.ｔo9.Allthｅteａmmemｂerstｒiedtheirbesｔ.Weｌostthegame，_____＿_____.A.hｏweverB.thereforｅC.sinceD.as1０.Ｗhenwｅｗerehavingamｅeting,tｈedirectoｒ＿__＿_____＿thｅbａdｎｅwsbytelepｈone．Ａ.ｗastellinｇＢ.ｗastoldＣ．couldｔellＤ．wｏｕlｄtｅｌl１１.SｉｌkｂyＣｈinesefｏrthｏusandsofyｅａｒsｎow.A.hａｓusedB．basbeenｕsedC.ｗasuｓedD.isｕｓed12.Ｙouｔolockthｅdoｏratnｉght.A．ｓｈouｌｄＢ.ｏugｈｔＣ.mustＤ．shａlｌ13.BefoｒeIgottotｈｅcinema,thefilm_＿_A.hadbegunB.hasｂegunC.ｉsｂegunＤ．wasbeginning14.Thｅｐatiｅｎｔａctｅｄｏnｔｈedoctoｒ's__anｄfｉnallyrecovereｄ.Ａ.ａｄｖiceｓB．ａdvicｅC.aｄvｉseＤ.adviseｓ１5.Alｅｃtｕrehａlliswｈｅrｅsｔｕｄentsatteｎdlecｔｕres.A．ｔｈｅreB.ｗｈｉchＣ．OnｅＤ.thaｔ第三部分完形填空(共計20分,每題２分)16—2５小題:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、Ｃ、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號。Therｅarｅａdvantagesariddｉsａｄｖanｔaｇesto１6AsianaｎdWesterｎeducａtionalmｅｔhods.Ｆｏｒexａmple,oneadｖaｎtage17theeduｃationｉｎＪapanｉｓthaｔｓｔuｄentsthｅｒeｌeａrnmｕcｈmorｅmatｈａｎdscienｃｅ1８Amｅricaｎｓｔuｄeｎts.TheｙaｌｓｏstｕdｙmorｅhoｕｒｓeachdaythanＡｍerｉcａns19.Ｔhesｔｕdyisdiffiｃuｌt,butit20studｅntsforａｓocietyｔｈatvalｕｅsdiｓcipliｎeanｄseｌf－ｃontrol.Thereiｓ,howeｖer,adisａdvantage.MemｏrｉzａtｉoｎｉsanimportantlearnｉngmethodｉnJapaｎesesｃｈoｏls，２１manｙsｔｕｄｅntssaythａｔafteranｅxam,ｔhｅｙfｏrｇetmuchoｆtheinformａｔiontｈatthｅyｈaｖemｅmｏｒｉzｅd.Theａdvanｔagetothｅｅｄucation[nNｏｒthAmerica,2２theｏtherｈaｎd,isｔhatstｕｄentslｅarntothinｋbｙtｈemselｖes.Thesystempｒｅpaｒｅsthｅmfｏｒasｏcietｙthatvaｌues23idｅaｓ.Thereiｓ,ｈoweｖer,adisaｄｖａntage.Wheｎstｕdentｓgradｕaｔefromhiｇhschｏol,theｙhａｖen＇ｔmｅmｏriｚed24mａnybａsicrulesaｎｄｆａctsassｔudｅntsinothercｏunｔrieｓ25１6.A．ｎotonｌyB．ａｌlC．boｔhD.only17．A．fｏrB．toC.ｉnD.aｓ１8．A.ｔoB.foｒC．thaｎＤ．ｉn1９.Ａ.hａｖeB.studyｉngC．dｏｅsD.do2０.A.ｐｒｏvidesB.getsC.prｅpaｒｅsD.does21.Ａ．ａndB.yｅtC．nｏtＤ．just22.A.ａtB,tｏC．onD.under2３．A.gooｄB，poorC.newD,oｌd２4.A．moｒeB.lessＣ.gｏｏｄD.as25.A.haveＢ．ｄoC.ｈavｅn'tＤ.does第四部分閱讀理解（共計３0分，每小題2分)26一35小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、Ｃ、D四個選項中選出一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解lＷhowillstagethｅｇａmes?ＰreｐarｉngfortheOlｙmｐｉcsGａmesisahuｇeunｄertａkiｎg.Juｓｔlikｅtiｌeａtｈletｅs,tｈeｈoｓtcityspenｄsyearsgeｔtingｒeａdyfoｒthｅevent.BefｏｒedｅcｉdｉｎｇwｈicｈcitｙwiｌlhosttheOlymｐiｃGames,thｅＩnterｎatioｎalOlympｉcCoｍｍitｔee(ＩＯC)hasｔoexaminebｉdsfrｏmaｌｌｏveｒｔheｗoｒlｄ．Ｂｉddinｇｆoｒthｅgaｍesbeginsaｂoutｔenｙｅａrsinadvancｅ.Witｈoutprepaｒiｎｇaｖｅrｙstrｏnｇｂid，acityｗｉlｌnotwinthecoｍpetｉｔｉonｔohｏｓtthegames.Beijingwasｃhoｓｅnforthe20２3gａmesfｒomfiｖｅbｉｄｄersＯｓaｋa,Paris,ＴorｏｎtoaｎdIｓtanbuｌWhｙdoｅｓiｔtａkeｓolongtopreｐａre?Bｕｉldinｇtheｉnｆrasｔｒucｔureｃoｓｔshugeamouｎtsｏfmoｎey.HoldingｔheWorldＣupiｎ2023inJapａnａnｄＳouｔｈKorea，ｆorexaｍple,ｍeａntthａtｔeｎneｗｓtadiｕmｓhadtｏbebuiｌt,asweｌlaｓmanyhoｔｅlsａｎdａｎimprｏｖeｄtｒansporｔsystｅm.IｎBｅijinｇ,afｔerwｉnｎiｎgthebiｄthegｏvｅrｎmenｔbｅganmａjorｃonstｒuctｉｏnｐrｏjectｓ.thcexｔensiｏnofｔheuｎdergroｕnd,theｉｍproveｍentoftheaｉrpoｒtandthｅbuiｌdiｎgoｆnewmotorwaｙｓ.EachhｏｓtｃitymustalsobuildanOlymｐicvilｌageｆortheaｔｈｌeteｓ.Byplantingtreesandcreatｉnｇpaｒks,tｈｅoilyｂｅcomeｓｉｉlｏrｃａｔtｒacｔｉvｅｆortourｉsts.WhydoｃouｎｔｒｉeｓwantｔohoｓttheＯｌympicGａmes?Ｈostｉngtheｇameshasamａjｏｒeｆfectｏｎthｅeconｏmyandｂｒｉngｓiｎternａtionａlprestigetotheｃounｔry.Tｈoｕsandsandthousandsofvisiｔorsｃoniｃtoｔhegａmｅsandthｅhoｓｔｃitｉesaｒｅｐｅrｍanenｔlyimproved.26.BiddingfｏrtheＯlympicGamｅｓusｕallystａrｔs__bｅｆorethｅgamesarereａllyhelｄ.A.ｔwoyｅａrsB.ｅightｙearsC.oneｙearＤ.tｅnyears27.Bｅltinｇwasoｎeofｔhe__biddersfｏrthe２0２3games.A．ｆｏｕrＢ.fｉｖｅＣ.tenD．ｔhree28.TheWorldＣup20（12waｓheｌdiｎA．JapanＢ.SouthＫoｒeaC．ChｉnaＤ.AａndＢ29.ＷｈaｔcoｎstruｃｔｉｏnprｏjecｔｓdidBｅijingｓｔartafterｗｉｎnｉngtｈｅｂid?＿_A.Ｔheeｘtensioｎofｔheundeｒgroｕｎd.B．Theimｐroveｍentoftheaiｒｐorｔ.C.Thebuｉldingoｆｎewmotorwａys.D.Alｌoftheａbove.30.WhydｏcountrｉesｗａnｔｔohosttｈeOlｙmｐicGameｓ?__A.Becａuseｉthaｓamａjorefｆectｏntheｅcoｎomy.Ｂ.Ｂｅcausei1ｂriｎgｓinternatｉonalprｅｓｔｉｇetothecouｎtry.C．Beｃaｕsｅｔｈｅhostciｔiesarepｅｒｍanentlyｉmprovｅd.D.Aｉloftheｅabove．短文理解2BenjａminDisrａeli,thefａmｏusninetｅeｎthceｎturypriｍｅministｅr,ｓaid,"Ｌondonisnotacｉtｙ,-ｉtisanａtｉon.＂Tｏdaythisｉsanundｅrｓtaｔｅment;Ｌoｎｄon,withiｔｓｖａsｔrangeofｄiffｅrｅnｔeｔhｎｉcgroｕｐs，iｓaｗorld.Cerｔaiｎlｙ,Lｏｎｄoｎisｔhemostculturalｌyｄiverｓｅciｔyinthewｏｒｌd．ＴheciｔyｗａsｆｏuｎｄeｄｂyｔheRoｍansaｎdsincethｅnnewarrivalｓhａveconstantlyａdｄｅdｔoitsｃharacｔeraｎdprosｐerity.Within10yｅars40%oｆLondonerswillbeｆｒoｍethｎｉｃｍinorityｇroups,inｃluｄingｔhegroｗingｎumberｏfLｏｎdonerｓoｆmｉxedeｔhnicorｉgin,butmostoftｈemwiｌlｈavｅbeｅｎbｏrninBrｉtaｉn.ChｉｌｄrenofＣarｉbbｅawＣbinｅsｅmａｒriａgesｗiｌｌgｏtosｃhoolwithchildｒeｎofＲusｓiaｎIrｉshｃouples．ＮonｅoftheｍｗillｂeEngｌishbutａllｏfｔｈemwｉlｌbｅＬondoneｒs.MｏｓｔｏfＢｒbain'setｈnicminｏritｙreｓidｅntsliｖｅｉnｔhecapitａｌ，ｓｐeakinｇover300laｎguagｅs.NeaｒlｙａｌloｆｔheAfｒｉｃａnｐopｕlatioｎandｍanyofｔheCａribｂeanpopulaｔionofBriｔaｉｎｌiveinLｏnｄon（83%ａnd５8%resｐectｉvely);39%oftheCｈinesepoｐｕｌationofBritａinａｎd36%oｆtheAｓianpoｐｕｌatｉonofBritａiｎliveｉnLondoｎ.ＴheｌａrgesｔmigｒantcommuｎiｔyisfromtｈｅＩrishＲｅｐｕbｌiｃwith25６，00０peｏple，3．8%oｆｔhetｏtalpopｕlationofＬonｄon.Theｒeareaneｓtimated３３０，０００ｒefugeeｓandａsylumseeｋerｓlｉｖingiｎLondon,withmoｓｔｒeceｎｔarriｖalsｃomingfｒｏｍEasternEｕrope,ＮｏrtｈAfｒicaaｎdKuｒdｉstaｎ.Ｙoungpeople,ｉｎparｔicｕlar,areskｉlleｄatdealｉnｇwiｔhalaｒｇenuｍbeｒofｄifferｅｎtaｎｄｈybriｄculｔuｒｅs．Ｔheｙthｅmｓelvesofteｎhavesｅｖeraldｉfferenteｔhniciｄenｔｉessiｎceｔhｅｉrparentsandｇraｎdpaｒentsｍａycoｍｅfrｏmseｖeｒａldifｆerentbackgrounｄsanｄｔheｉrｆriendｓａndparｔnersｄoaｌso．Theyarｅ“ｓkｉllｅdcrosscultｕrａltｒavelerｓ”ｗithoｕtleaｖingtheirhometoｗn.３１.WhyｄｏestｈewriｔertｈiｎkthａtＢｅnｊaminDisｒaeli'ｓｓtａｔemeｎｔisanunｄeｒstatｅmeｎt？BecausｅｈethinksLondonｉｓ.A.pａrｔoｆｔhｅworｌｄＢ.evenlargeｒtｈaｎｓomecｏｕntriesinthｅｗoｒldC.notaｎatiｏnａtallD.aminiａtuｒeworldｔhankstoitsgｒeａtｃuｌturaldiversiｔy32.LｏndoｎisregardｅｄasthemoｓtｃuhｕrａｌｌydiverｓecityｉｎｔhewoｒldduｅtｏｔhefolloｗｉｎgｆａcｔsEXCEPTtｈat___＿______A.wiｔhiｎ10ｙｅars40%LondoｎerｓwillbefromethnｉcminoritygrｏｕpsB.ｍosｔｏfBｒitain'sethｎiｃminｏrityｒｅsｉdenｔsliveinLoｎdoｎ,sｐeａkinｇｏｖeｒ300lanｇuagesC.Lonｄonaｃcoｍmodaｔesaboｕｔ330,００0ｒefugeeｓandａsyｌumseekersfrommaｎｙｏlbｅrｃountrieｓD.maｎyyoｕnｇpeoplｅareimmiｇranｔsfroｍdifferentbackgrｏunds3３．Eｔhniｃmｉｎoｒiｔｙgrouｐｓwillmakeup．..．.ｏftheＬondonｐｏｐulaｔｉｏnｉntｈefuture.A.3.８%B．40%C.39％Ｄ.３6%３4.ThelaｓtparaｇrａphmainlytelｌsuｓｉnLondoｎＡ.yｏungpｅopleareｆｒomｄifｆerentbａckｇrｏundsB.youngｐeopleaｒeraisｅdinａmuhiｃuｈurａlｅnviｒonmentC.youngpeopｌｅfindiiｈarｄtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturesD．ｙｏungpeoplefeelateaｓewithalａrｇenumberofdiveｒsifｉｅdcｕｈures35.ThepａssａｇｅmａinｌydealｓwｉｔhA．theadｖａntagｅｏfhyｂridcuhurｅsｉｎLondｏnB．thｅcoｒnposiｔioｎofthcpｏpulａtionｉnＬondonC.ｔheｃulｔuraｌdｉvｅrsityinLonｄonD.tｈｅcontributionmａｄebｙtheneｗarrｉvalｓtｏLｏｎdon3６—４0小題:閱讀下列短文，并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是否對的（T）、錯誤(Ｆ），還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息(ＮG)。短文理解3Mygｒａndfａtherwasaｖerｙinteresｔinｇｍan．HediedwheｎIｗasIl,ｂutIrｅmembeｒheｕｓｅdtotelｌmesｔoriesaboｕｔhisearlyｌife.Hetolｄmeoneabouthowbeｕsｅｄｔoraｃedogs.Ｔheyrａcｅdgreyhoｕnd,averyfasｔtyｐeｏfdoｇ.Mygrandｆatheｒｈａdaｄogthaｔｗasveryｆaｓtandｕsualｌywｏｎtheraceｓ.Themenusedtobｅtontｈｅｄogsａｎｄｔrytｏwinmoneｙ.Ｏnｅdaybefｏreaｒace,afrieｎｄｏfmｙgraｎdｆatｈer'sｓuggｅstｅdthaｔthｅｙbutonaｄiffereｎtdogandｍakemygrａndｆather＇ｓdogloｓethｅrace.Myｇｒａndfatherhａdnｏjｏb,soｔhissｅｅmedaneasywａyｔomaｋemonｅｙ.Onlheｄayoｆtherace,myｇraｎdfatｈeｒandhiｓfｒieｎdfeｄthｅdoglotsofcakeｓsoitwouldn＇tｗaｎt1ｏruｎ.Thenｔheytookitｆoｒaｌongwalksoiｔwaｓｔｉred．Thｅybeｔonaｎoｔherdog，bｕtwｈｅnｔheracｅwasｒun，mygraｎdfａｔｈer'sdoｇwｏnaｎyway,ｓothｅyloｓtaｌltheirmonｅyanddidn'twinanｙthiｎｇ！３６.Thｅauthor'sgｒａnｄｆatherdｏｅｓn＇ttellｓtoriesnｏw.37.Hisdoｇaｌwaｙｓwonwｈｅnitraｃｅｄ．3８.Tｈeauthor'ｓgranｄｆａtheｒｕsualｌywｏｎloｔsoｆｍoney.39.Thｅａuthor'ｓgｒandfathｅrandhisｆｒieｎdfeｄtheｄoｇｃakestｏmakeｉtｓｔrong.40.Tｈeauthor'sgrａndfatherandhｉsｆrieｎdbetoｎａｄogwhichdidn'twin.第五部分書面表達（2０分)Ｄｉrｅcｔions：FoｒIbisparｔ，ｙouareallｏｗeｄｔｈiｒｔｙｍiｎuｔesｔoｗrｉteａpassａgetosｌａt