1．observevt.觀察；注意到；評論；遵守；慶祝

[教材原句]

AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.Unit1Theworldofoursenses當波莉打量地鐵車廂里的乘客時，她感覺有個穿著黑色大衣的高個男人一直在看著她。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中observe的含義①Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable. _____②IdidnothaveachancetoobservehowaSwisswatchismade. _____

③Afterlivingabroadformanyyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalfestivals. _____

④Iobservedhimputthewatchintohispocket. _______

遵守觀察慶祝注意到(2)observationn.

觀察；注意；監視

underobservation

受監視/觀察⑤Thepoliceobservedtheman__________________.=Themanwasobserved_________________bythepolice.警方監視著那男子進入了銀行。[名師指津]

observesb.dosth.結構如果改成被動語態，應補上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.[一言串記]

Whenweobservefestivals,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.enterthebanktoenterthebank當我們慶祝節日的時候必須遵守交通規則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們應該阻止他。2．glancevi.&n．瞥一眼，匆匆看；掃視

[教材原句]

Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.當其他乘客陸續下車的時候，她掃視了一下周圍的面孔。(1)glanceatsth./sb.

匆匆看一下某物/某人

glanceover/throughsth.

粗略地/隨便地看一看某物；瀏覽某物(2)ataglance

立刻；一眼

atfirstglance

乍一看；乍看之下

take/giveaglanceat

匆匆看一眼①Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.(2012·北京高考閱讀B)②Willyoubeableto__________myreportbeforeIsendittothecommittee?在我把這份報告送到委員會之前，你能粗略地看一下嗎？③Hecouldtell__________whatwaswrongwiththecar.他能立刻說出這輛車出了什么問題。ataglance我一邊驕傲地讀著我的報告，一邊環顧整個房間，卻發現同學們笑得流出了眼淚。glanceover[辨析比較]

glanceat,glareat,stareat試一試選擇以上短語填空④Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthere__________thepickpocket.⑤Theboy__________thebrokenglasshedroppedonthefloor,anddidnotknowwhattodo.⑥Tom___________thenewspaperandhandedittome.glaringatstaredatglancedat辨一辨glanceatglareatstareat(不經意地)瞥一眼，匆匆一瞥，強調看得很快“怒目而視，瞪眼”，強調看的時候帶有強烈的感情色彩表示由于生氣、驚訝、很感興趣或者深思而長時間目不轉睛地直視，強調看的時間長3．approachvt.靠近，接近；處理

n．方法，途徑；靠近[教材原句]

Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.當她沿著狹窄的街道走著的時候，波莉聽到了一陣腳步聲正在靠近，可當她走到街道拐角處時，腳步聲又消失了。夏伊的父親走近球場的一名球員，問他夏伊是否能參與比賽，心中卻并沒有抱太大期望。①Shay'sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.

(2011·江蘇高考閱讀D)

(1)approachsb.about/on(doing)sth.

與某人談/商量(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑

makeapproachestosb.

設法接近(認識)某人

attheapproachof

在快到……的時候②Haveyou_________________________________adayoffnextweek?你是否同經理談過下周請一天假的事？③Itisadvisabletotakeanopen-mindedapproach___newideas.

對新思想采取開放的態度是明智的。[一言串記]

Heapproachedtheapproachtothemuseumunderthecoverofthedark.toapproachedthemanagerabouttaking借著夜幕的掩護他接近了博物館的入口處。[名師指津]

approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時，后常接介詞to；當表示某人或某物來臨時，其后常接介詞of。[鏈接高考](2010·上海高考)________thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A．Approaching

B．ApproachedC．Toapproach D．Tobeapproached解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。因主語we與approach存在邏輯上的主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。不定式位于句首，通常作目的狀語，不合題意。答案：A4．anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的

[教材原句]

‘Ofcourse.Youreallyshouldn'tfeelanxious.’Heheldherhandmorefirmly.“當然了。你真的不必擔心。”他更加堅定地握住她的手。①Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone？(2011·山東高考閱讀表達)沒有手機在身你會焦躁不安嗎？(1)beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.對某人/某事感到憂慮

beanxioustodosth.

渴望做某事

beanxiousthat...

渴望……[從句謂語用(should＋)動詞原形](2)anxietyn.

焦慮；擔心

anxiouslyadv.

焦慮地；不安地②Helen__________________travelingonherown.海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔心。③Shewasanxiousthathe_____________herfather.她盼望他見她父親。[聯想歸納]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短語還有哪些？____________________________________________________________________________________________(should)meetlongtodosth./forsth.;desiretodosth./forsth.；beeagertodosth./forsth.;bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。isanxiousabout5．recognizevt.認識，辨認出；意識到；承認

[教材原句]

Scientistsusedtobelievethatmothersrecognizetheirchildrenbysightonly.(1)recognizesb./sth.by/from...

根據……認出某人/某物

berecognizedtobe/as...

被認作……/被認為是……

recognize＋that...

承認，認可……

Itisrecognizedthat...

人們公認……(2)recognitionn.

認識；認出

outof/beyondrecognition

認不出來

科學家們過去常常認為母親只是通過視覺來辨認自己的孩子。①Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution(解決)：staycalm.(2012·浙江高考閱讀C)②ArthurMiller___universally____________oneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.(2011·山東高考閱讀A)阿瑟米勒被公認為是20世紀最偉大的劇作家之一。isrecognizedas一旦學生們認識到沖突是不可避免的，他們可以實踐解決沖突的黃金法則：保持冷靜。③Myhometownhaschanged________________sinceIwaslasthere.自從我上次離開這里，我們的家鄉已變得讓人認不出來了。[名師指津]

recognize是非延續性動詞，不用于進行時。beyondrecognition[鏈接高考](2010·安徽高考)Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.A．hearing B．strengthC．recognition D．measure解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前一分句的內容可知她變得讓人“辨認”不出來了。recognition“認出，認識，識別”，符合句意。答案：C1．insight看得到，在視力范圍之內

[教材原句]

Therewasnooneinsight.一個人也看不見。catchsightof

看見losesightof

看不見atfirstsight

初看時atthesightof

一看見……(就……)outofsight

看不見①_____________________afterwehadsailedfortendays.我們在海上航行了十天后，終于看見了陸地。②Shewaswalkinginthestreetwhenshe_____________acarinthedistance.她正在街上走這時看見遠處有一輛汽車。③Bravemanasheis,hetrembles_____________

snakes.他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發抖。atthesightofThelandcameinsightcaughtsightof2．reachout伸出(手)，伸手拿

[教材原句]

Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.沒過幾秒鐘，有一只手伸了過來，抓住了她的胳膊。①Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.(2012·新課標全國卷任務型閱讀)當你需要幫助時，向關心你的人伸出手。②Theteachersetthepapershewasmarkingononesideand__________________________________老師將手中批改的試卷擱到一邊，伸手去拿香煙和火柴。③Histhoughtis__________________myimagination.他的思想不是我所能想象的到的。beyondthereachofreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.3．watchoutfor留心，密切注意

[高考佳句]

Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourl