UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESReadingandThinking教材原句p.14

“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.

“我很激動(dòng)，也很緊張，不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。”謝蕾回憶道。

核心詞匯1recallvt.&vi.記起；回想起；使想起；召回搭配

recalldoingsth.記起做過(guò)某事

asfarasIrecall據(jù)我回憶recallone’sbitterexperience回憶某人的痛苦經(jīng)歷recallthedetails回憶細(xì)節(jié)recallone’sschooldays回憶某人的學(xué)生時(shí)代

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法Hecouldn’trecallthecomplexprocessofapplication.他想不起申請(qǐng)的復(fù)雜過(guò)程了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］JohnrecalledattendingschoolwithMary.約翰回想起同瑪麗一起上學(xué)的情景。ThepoemrecallsEliot’s“TheWasteLand”.這首詩(shī)令人想起艾略特的《荒原》。Thecompanyhasrecalledallthefaultymobilephones.公司回收了所有有問(wèn)題的手機(jī)。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）IntheTVinterview，MissLee___________（recall）her

experienceinBeijing.（2）Irecalled______________________________（question）himat

thattimeastowhyhehadmadethisdecision.（3）Becauseofthefluvirus，manydoctorsandnurses_______________

（recall）todifferentpartsofthearea.（4）Lucycouldn’trecall___________happenedfivedaysago.完成句子（5）就我所能回憶起的，他以前去過(guò)你的家鄉(xiāng)。______________，hehasbeentoyourhometownbefore.recalledquestioning/havingquestionedwererecalledwhatAsfarasIrecall教材原句p.14 XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChina...謝蕾在中國(guó)一所大學(xué)攻讀商科…… 2qualification

n.（通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格；學(xué)歷academic/educational/professionalqualifications學(xué)術(shù)/教育/專(zhuān)業(yè)資歷anursing/teachingqualification護(hù)理/教學(xué)資格formalqualifications正式學(xué)歷acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications獲得/取得/得到/拿到/擁有/持有資格abusiness/lawqualification一個(gè)商業(yè)/法律資格Inthisjob，experiencecountsformorethanpaperqualifications.在這項(xiàng)工作中，經(jīng)驗(yàn)比文憑更重要。【詞語(yǔ)積累】（1）qualifyvt.&vi.（使）具備資格；（使）有資格qualifytodosth.有資格做某事qualifysb./oneselftodosth.使某人/自己有資格做某事qualifysb.forsth.使某人有資格做某事qualifyas（使）有資格作……Yourscorethistermqualifiesyouforthenextclass.你這學(xué)期的成績(jī)使你有資格升級(jí)。（2）qualifiedadj.有資格的bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事Robertisqualifiedtoworkasalawyer.羅伯特有資格當(dāng)律師。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Nowthatyougraduatedfromakeyuniversity，youcanhavethequalification___________（apply）fortheposition.（2）Nowadays，knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant_____________（qualify）ofajob.（3）Attheendofthethreeyears，mydaughterhopestoqualify______adoctor.（4）Theathletefailedtogetoverthedistanceintheminimumtimetoqualify______thefinal.toapplyqualificationasfor（5）Asanexperiencedworker，Mr.Smithqualified___________（point）outyourmistakes.完成句子（6）Tohishappiness，hecan______________________（有資格參加）theOlympicGames.（7）Now，Mr.Yang________________（有資格）thisimportantposition.topointqualifytotakepartinisqualifiedfor教材原句p.14“...MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation，”sheexplained.

“……我的志向是畢業(yè)后在中國(guó)創(chuàng)辦一家企業(yè)。”她解釋道。

3ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)

one’sambitionistodosth.某人的理想是做某事

haveanambitiontodosth./ofdoingsth.有做……的愿望搭配

realise/achieve/fulfillone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)

befullofambition滿腹雄心

burnwithanambition野心勃勃Althoughdisabled，hehasalwayshadanambitiontobeanastronaut.盡管身有殘疾，但他一直渴望當(dāng)宇航員。Thenovelistwasdeterminedtoachievehisambition.那位小說(shuō)家下定決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)。【詞語(yǔ)積累】ambitiousadj.有野心的，有雄心的

beambitiousfor渴望獲得Theywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.他們望子成龍心切。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Jellyhadakeenbusinesssenseandtheambition_________（open）herownChineseschoolinBeijing.（2）An___________（ambition）projecttoestablishahumancolonyonMarshasattractedtensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.完成句子（3）Peoplecommonlybelievethatagoodsoldiershould__________

______________________________（有成為……的雄心）ageneral.（4）Heeventually____________________（實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的抱負(fù)）whenhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.toopenambitioushavetheambitiontobecome/ofbecoming

realizedhisambition教材原句p.14 ...XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.

……謝蕾選擇住在寄宿家庭，有助于她適應(yīng)異國(guó)文化。

4get/beusedto習(xí)慣于做某事get/beusedto短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Mygrandpaisusedtolivingalone.我爺爺習(xí)慣獨(dú)自一人居住。【用法辨析】（1）usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；過(guò)去曾經(jīng)做某事（而現(xiàn)在不再）（2）beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事（to是介詞）（3）beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Mrs.Brownisusedtousingthecleaner，whichisusedtocleanthehouse.布朗太太習(xí)慣于使用清潔器，這是用來(lái)打掃屋子的。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）WhenIwasachild，myfatherused___________（take）metogofishing.（2）Haveyougotusedto___________（work）withJackson?（3）Thesespacecraftareused_____________（transport）astronautstothemoon’ssurfaceduringamoonmission.totakeworkingtotransport教材原句p.14 ...XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.

……謝蕾選擇住在寄宿家庭，有助于她適應(yīng)異國(guó)文化。 5adaptation

n.適應(yīng)；改編本adaptationtothenewenvironment適應(yīng)新環(huán)境theadaptationofhisbook他的書(shū)的改編本Theseactivitiescanhelpyouwithyouradaptationtoyournewlife.這些活動(dòng)有助于你適應(yīng)新的生活。Thetelevisionadaptationofthestageplaywasagreatsuccess.由這個(gè)舞臺(tái)劇改編成的電視劇是一個(gè)很大的成功。【詞語(yǔ)積累】（1）adaptv.（使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合vt.改編，改寫(xiě)（劇本等）adaptto適應(yīng)/適合……

adaptoneselfto使某人自己適應(yīng)/適合adaptAforB把A改編成B

adaptAfromB由B改編成AHefoundithardtoadapttothepressureofwork.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)工作的壓力。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theradioplaywasadaptedfromanovel.這部廣播劇是由一部小說(shuō)改編而來(lái)的。（2）adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)環(huán)境的；適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Totellthetruth，somefilmandtelevision___________（adapt）ofclassicliteratureworksareofhighquality.（2）Thebirthofeachhumanbeingbeginswithacomplexprocessofadaptation_______theoutsideworld.（3）Don’tworryaboutyourson.Childrenadapteasily______thenewenvironment.（4）Thisbuildinghasbeenadapted________thedormitoryofthestudents.adaptationstotofor完成句子（5）Ifyou’reoutgoing，itisveryeasyforyouto_______________

_________________（適應(yīng)新環(huán)境）whilestudyingabroad.（6）ThemovieTheLostTomb___________________（從……改編）

anovelofthesamename.（7）WhatkindofdifficultywillMaryandhersisterhave__________

____________（適應(yīng)生活）inthisnewcity?adapttothenewenvironmentisadaptedfromadaptingtothelife教材原句p.14

“WhenImisshome，Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily，”XieLeisaid.

“有第二個(gè)家，想家時(shí)我會(huì)得到些安慰。”謝蕾說(shuō)。6comfortvt.&n.（1）vt.安慰；撫慰Robertfeltcomfortedtohavefriendsaroundhim.有朋友在身邊，羅伯特感到欣慰。Shecomfortedherselfthatshemightgetthehelpofherfriends.或許她會(huì)得到朋友的幫助，她以此安慰自己。反義詞：discomfortn.不適vt.使不舒服 （2）n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

Itbeacomforttodosth.做……是件令人安慰的事。

agreatcomforttosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)講是莫大的安慰搭配

forcomfort為了舒服

liveincomfort舒適地生活

givecomforttosb.安慰某人ItwasagreatcomfortforAnnatoknowthathersonwassafe.對(duì)安娜來(lái)說(shuō)知道兒子安全是一個(gè)莫大的安慰。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】有些抽象名詞在表示具體事物時(shí)，可用作可數(shù)名詞，這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為抽象名詞具體化。comfort安慰→acomfort一個(gè)莫大的安慰【詞語(yǔ)積累】comfortableadj.舒適的，使人舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地；自在地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Mrs.Smith___________（comfort）hersonwhenhefailedtopasstheexamination.（2）Workingasatailorcanhardlyenablehimtolive___________comfort.（3）Mr.Leetriedtomakehiswife_____________（comfort）bypaintingtheroomgreen.（4）Inmyopinion，thetriptoTibetwasratherlongand_______________（comfortable）.（5）Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbe_______fortedincomfortableuncomfortablea完成句子（6）Afterherhusbanddied，thedogwas_______________（一個(gè)莫大的安慰）toMrs.Smith.（7）Inmoderntimes，peoplehavetolearntolivewithallkindsof

pressurealthoughtheyare_____________________________________（過(guò)一種舒服的生活）.（8）Mrs.Yang_________________（安慰）heryoungestsonby

takinghiminherarms.agreatcomfortleading/living/havingacomfortablelifegavecomfortto教材原句p.14

Wetaketurnstocookeachevening.

我們每天晚上輪流做飯。7taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事Accordingtotheclassrules，studentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.根據(jù)班規(guī)，學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。【歸納拓展】taketurnsindoingsth./atdoingsth./doingsth.輪流做某事itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事takeaturnforthebetter/worse變好/變壞Thekidstookturnstoplaywiththeswing.孩子們輪流玩秋千。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itisyourturntocleantheblackboardtoday.今天輪到你擦黑板了。Toourgreatrelief，thesituationistakingaturnforthebetter.令我們非常欣慰的是，形勢(shì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thethreementookturns________drivingsonoonewouldbe

tootired.（2）Ifwedon’tpass，wewon’tgetjobs，andthingswilltake______

turnfortheworse.（3）Don’twatchTVanymore，Tony.Itisyourturn___________（do）thedishestonight.完成句子（4）We________________________________________________

_______（輪流照顧）himuntilherecovered.in/atatodotookturnstotakecareof/takingcareof/at/intakingcareof教材原句p.15 ...manycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.

……很多課程的最終成績(jī)都包含學(xué)生的課堂參與。

8participation

n.參加；參與搭配：participationin參加；參與audienceparticipation觀眾的參與Thetrendofgirls’

participationingettingeducationhasbeenincreasingallovertheworld.世界范圍內(nèi)，女孩受教育的趨勢(shì)增加。【詞語(yǔ)積累】（1）participatev.參加；參與participatein參加；參與SheparticipatedintheOlympicGamefourtimes.她參加了四次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。（2）participantn.參加者；參與者【詞語(yǔ)辨析】不一樣的“參加”（1）participatein/takepartinthesportsmeeting/theOlympicGames

參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/奧運(yùn)會(huì)（2）jointheArmy/League/Party參軍/入團(tuán)/入黨（3）attendthemeeting/ceremony/wedding出席會(huì)議/出席儀式/

參加婚禮（4）attendschool/class上學(xué)/上課單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Itishopedthatwiththegovernmenttakingthelead，public___________（participate）inprotectingChina’sculturalrelicswillaccelerate.（2）Inadditiontodoingschoolworkandstudying，Americanstudentsmustalsoparticipate______variousafter-schoolactivities.（3）Fortyofthecourse___________（participant）areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.participationinparticipants用attend，join，participatein與takepartin填空（4）Areyougoingto___________hisweddingthisweekend?（5）Thoughdisabled，heoften____________________________somesocialactivitiesinthecommunity.（6）Tohisgreatsatisfaction，hisson__________thenavyintheend.attendtookpartin/participatedinjoined教材原句p.15

Studentsneedtogenerateideas，offerexamples，applyconcepts，andraisequestions，aswellasgivepresentations.學(xué)生需要形成觀點(diǎn)、提供例子、運(yùn)用概念、提出問(wèn)題，并且還要進(jìn)行展示。

9aswellas（1）“和，也，不但……而且……”，連接并列成分。MyparentsaswellasIaresittingaroundchattingatthemoment.我父母和我此刻都在閑坐著聊天。（2）“除……之外”，相當(dāng)于besides/inadditionto/apartfrom/asidefrom。后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，尤其是當(dāng)其位于句首時(shí)。AswellasknowingsomeRussian，shespeaksEnglishverywell.除了懂一些俄語(yǔ)外，她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得也不錯(cuò)。（3）和……一樣好Annasangaswellasthefamoussinger.安娜唱得和那位著名的歌手一樣好。【歸納拓展】aswell“也，又，還”，用于肯定句句末，其前不用逗號(hào)。HewasselectedtoparticipateintheOlympicGamesaswell.他也被選去參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【誤區(qū)警示】（1）AaswellasB強(qiáng)調(diào)A，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與A保持一致。有類(lèi)似用法的還有alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，with等。Tomtogetherwithothercandidatesisnotsuitabletodothejob.湯姆以及其他候選人都不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（2）notonlyAbutalsoB強(qiáng)調(diào)B，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與B保持一致。IaswellasMaryhaveadaptedtothenewenvironment.=NotonlyMarybutalsoIhaveadaptedtothenewenvironment.不僅瑪麗，我也適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Aswell_______helpingthehomeless，theorganizationcollectsmoneyforthoseabandonedanimals.（2）Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease，theywantreducedhours______well.（3）Dr.Smith，aswellashiswifeanddaughters，_____（be）goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.（4）Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，___________（regard）asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.（5）Aswellas________（be）oneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina，LuoyangisconsideredtobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistory.asasisisregardedbeing（6）Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，___________（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.完成句子（7）ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty____________（和）itstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.wasinvitedaswellas10presentationn.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出；陳列；上演；演出；（頒獎(jiǎng)等）儀式；典禮搭配：make/giveapresentationonsth.做關(guān)于某事的陳述thestyleofpresentation陳列風(fēng)格atwo-hourpresentationof一次關(guān)于……的兩個(gè)小時(shí)的演出Susangaveabriefpresentationontheprojectatthemeeting.蘇珊在會(huì)上簡(jiǎn)要陳述了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。【詞語(yǔ)積累】（1）presentadj.目前的，現(xiàn)在的（前置定語(yǔ)）；出席的，到場(chǎng)的（后置定語(yǔ)）n.禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在

thepresentsituation目前的形勢(shì) thepeoplepresent在場(chǎng)的人

bepresentattheelection出席選舉 atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在（2）presentvt.頒發(fā)，授予，贈(zèng)送，展示；呈現(xiàn)；陳述；報(bào)告搭配

presentsth.tosb.向某人頒發(fā)某物

presentsb.withsth.向某人頒發(fā)某物Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner.=Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.校長(zhǎng)給每位獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌。Helenpresentedherideaveryclearly.海倫把她的觀點(diǎn)陳述得很明白。【一言助記】Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingknewthatthepresentsituationwasverytenseafterthechairmanpresentedhisidea.所有出席會(huì)議的人都知道，在主席提出他的想法后，目前的情況非常緊張。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Aftercountlessinterviewsand______________（presentation），Imanagedtogetthejob.（2）Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave________present；youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.寫(xiě)出句中presentation的意義（3）ProfessorLinaskedustomakeaveryshortpresentation.________

（4）Thestyleofpresentationisveryimportantinamuseum._________

presentationsat報(bào)告；陳述陳列（5）TheaudiencethoughthighlyofthepresentationoftheChineseplay.

___________

（6）OurmonitorwillreceivetheprizeinthepresentationnextSaturday.

___________

寫(xiě)出下列句中present的詞性和意義（7）Whilepresentingheridea，HelenusedPPT.___________

（8）Someoftheguestspresentathisweddingwerehiscolleagues.

_______________

（9）The17-year-oldboywaspresentedabigprizeforhisbravery.____

（10）Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.___________v.報(bào)告；陳述adj.出席的；到場(chǎng)的v.授予adj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的上演；演出儀式；典禮教材原句p.15...whatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeaking

upinclass...……使她驚奇的是，她能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了……

11speakup大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)HistalkisinterestingbutIdowishhewouldspeakup.他的談話很有趣，但我確實(shí)希望他能說(shuō)出來(lái)。Thechairmanhasspokenupinsupportofthecampaign.主席明確表態(tài)支持這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。【歸納拓展】speakupfor支持；替……說(shuō)話speakfor代表……講話；為……辯護(hù)speakwellof說(shuō)……的好話；稱(chēng)贊

speakillof說(shuō)……的壞話speakof談到；講到

speakout大膽講；毫不保留地說(shuō)出speakwellfor對(duì)……有利Mr.Kingstoodupbravelyandspokeupfortheworkers.金先生勇敢地站出來(lái)，為工人們說(shuō)話。Icanonlyspeakformyself；othersmayhavedifferentviews.我只能談我自己的意見(jiàn)；其他人可能有不同的看法。Iamgoingtospeakoutagainstthecommittee’sdecision.我打算直言反對(duì)委員會(huì)的決定。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Pleasespeak_________sothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.（2）Atthemeeting，Johnsonspoke________thechangeintherules.（3）Aftertheget-together，theyspoke________thedaysonthecampus.（4）Ifyouhaveanyobjection，justspeak___________.upforofout/up完成句子（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thecoachdidn’t___________（明確表態(tài)），whichmadetheplayersalittledisappointed.（6）Isawyouroldbosstheotherday，andhestill_____________（稱(chēng)贊）you.（7）Weshouldnot_______________（說(shuō)……的壞話）amanbehindhisback.speakupspokewellofspeakillof教材原句p.15 Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear，XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.

現(xiàn)在一年的交流時(shí)間已過(guò)半，謝蕾感到她在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活自如多了。

12feelathome舒服自在；不拘束IfeelathomewhenstayingwithNancy.當(dāng)我和南希待在一起時(shí)，我感到很自在。Theboydidn’tfeelathomeinsuchasplendidhouse.這個(gè)男孩在這么漂亮的房子里感到很拘束。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】makeyourselfathome別拘束feelatease舒適，不拘束，自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松/舒適/自在單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）AlthoughIhaveneverworkedforabankbefore，Ifeelquite

________hometherebecauseIamusedtodealingwithfigures.（2）RoseisoutgoingandfriendlyandIfeel_______easewithher.完成句子（3）Marydidn’t_______________________（感到自在）talkingabouttheproblemwithherfather.atatfeelathome/feelatease教材原句p.15 “EngaginginBritishculturehashelped，”shesaid.

“融入英國(guó)文化使我受益匪淺。”她說(shuō)。 13engagev.（1）vi.參加；參與（活動(dòng)）

engagein（使）從事；參與搭配

engageoneselfin使……參與；使……忙于

be/become/getengagedin從事；忙于；專(zhuān)注于Ihavenotimetoengageinthediscussion.我沒(méi)時(shí)間參加討論。TuYouyouisengagedinherscientificresearch.屠呦呦忙于她的科學(xué)研究。（2）vt.吸引（注意力；興趣）；雇；聘；使訂婚；允諾；保證搭配

engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

beengagedtosb.與……訂婚engagethelisteners吸引聽(tīng)眾engagetwograduates雇了兩名畢業(yè)生Abigwhitebirdinthewaterengagedmyattention.水里的一只白色大鳥(niǎo)引起了我的注意。ItissaidthatJaneisengagedtoHenry.據(jù)說(shuō)珍妮和亨利訂婚了。【誤區(qū)警示】beengagedtosb.表示“與……訂婚”，此時(shí)engaged后接介詞to，不用介詞with。【詞語(yǔ)積累】engagementn.參與；婚約；訂婚；約定

anengagementparty訂婚宴會(huì)

adinnerengagement晚餐約定寫(xiě)出句中engage的意思（1）Henrygotengagedtomysister.___________

（2）Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.___________（3）Dr.YuanLongpinghasbeenengagedindevelopingricewithhigheroutput.___________

（4）Youshouldgetengagedinschoolactivities.___________單句語(yǔ)法填空（5）Areyougoingtoengage_______thediscussionaboutprotectingtheenvironment?與……訂婚吸引從事；忙于參與；參加in（6）Myfamilyhasbeenengagedin___________（farm）forgenerations.（7）LeiMeihadplannedtotraveltoHongKongsoontogetengaged______herChineseboyfriend.完成句子（8）Mr.Green______________（參與）designingthebridge.（9）Overthepastthreemonths，mybrother____________________（忙于）hisbusiness.farmingtoengagedinhasbeenengagedin教材原句p.15

Aswellasstudyinghard，I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities...

努力學(xué)習(xí)之余，我還參加了一些社交活動(dòng)……

14involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；（使）參加

involvedoingsth.包括做某事搭配

involvesb./sth.insth./doingsth.使某人參與（做）某事

be/become/getinvolvedin參與；參加

beinvolvedwithsb.與某人有關(guān)Thejobinvolvestravelingabroadthreemonths.這份工作包括出國(guó)旅行三個(gè)月。Buildingthishighwayinvolvestheconstructionoftenbridges.修建這條高速公路需要修建十座橋。Thisprobleminvolveseightpeople.這個(gè)問(wèn)題涉及8個(gè)人。Morewomenshouldbeinvolvedindecision-making.應(yīng)有更多的婦女參與決策。Idon’twantmysontobeinvolvedwiththosewhodonothingalldaylong.我不想讓我的兒子和那些整天無(wú)所事事的人扯上關(guān)系。【詞語(yǔ)積累】involvedadj.參與的；卷入的

involvementn.參加；參與；涉及；牽連Thethreestudentsinvolvedintheincidentwerecriticised.參與這次事件的三個(gè)學(xué)生都受到了批評(píng)。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Tocarryontheworkwouldinvolve___________（live）inthewildfornearlythreemonths.（2）Thescientists___________（involve）intheprojectarefromChinaandRussia.（3）Manystudentsgetinvolved________theircommunitiesbydoingvoluntaryworkatvariouslocalorganizations.（4）Stevehasbeeninvolved_________severalothertechnologycompaniessince1998.livinginvolvedinwith（5）Thestudywasaproject___________（involve）researchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUSA.完成句子（6）Lastmonth，morethan1.5millionvolunteers_______________（參與）arecordbreakingtreeplantingoperationinIndia.involvingwereinvolvedin教材原句p.14 ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.

這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。 1Itwasthersttimethatsb.haddonesth.Itwasthefirsttime（that）sb.haddonesth.意為“這是某人第一次做某事”，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。it還可換成this或that。ItwasthefirsttimethatXieLeihad

madesuchgreatprogress.這是謝蕾第一次取得這么大的進(jìn)步。【歸納拓展】It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...time（that）sb.hasdonesth.這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Itisthefirsttime（that）Sallyhasdonealotofvoluntarywork.這是薩莉第一次做大量的志愿工作。重點(diǎn)句式【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了（2）Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when...當(dāng)……的時(shí)候時(shí)間是……（3）Itis（high/about）timethatsb.+didsth.某人該做某事了（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）（4）Therewasatimewhen...曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……（when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）ItisthreemonthssinceyoureturnedtotheUK.自從你回英國(guó)已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了。Itwas11p.m.whenmybrothercamebackhome.我哥哥到家時(shí)已經(jīng)晚上11點(diǎn)了。Itishightimethatweexpendedourbusiness.確實(shí)到了我們擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)的時(shí)候了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ItwasthefirsttimethatShirley___________（defeat）thefamousathleteintheworld.（2）Thisisthefirsttimewe________（see）afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.（3）—It’sthirtyyears___________welastmetinBeijing.

—ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，thatwegot

lostonarainynight.（4）Itishightimethatwe________（take）strictmeasurestopreventthediseasefromspreadingfrompersontoperson.haddefeatedhaveseensincetook（5）Therewasatime_______mysondevotedmuchofhistimetodevelopingarobot.（6）Itwasalready10p.m._______Ifinishedmyhomework.完成句子（7）Itwasthefirsttimethatapoet__________（贏得）theNobelPrizeforliterature.（8）____________________（第二次）thathehascometopower.whenwhenhadwonItisthesecondtime教材原句p.14 Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay，hertutorexplained...她第一次寫(xiě)論文時(shí)，導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說(shuō)……【句式分析】thefirsttimethat...是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其中含有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句thatshehadtowriteanessay，修飾time。2thefirsttime+that定語(yǔ)從句Thecyclistjustfeltfrightenedthefirsttimethathewasridingabicycleandgotinjured.這位車(chē)手在他第一次騎自行車(chē)受傷時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)直嚇壞了。IfellinlovewiththelibrarythefirsttimethatIsawit.第一次看到這個(gè)圖書(shū)館時(shí)，我就喜歡上了它。【歸納拓展】thefirsttimethat如果省略了that，也可以理解為名詞詞組thefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此類(lèi)常見(jiàn)的名詞詞組有：（1）thesecondtime/thelasttime/everytime/eachtime/nexttime/anytime第二次/最后一次/每次/每次/下次/任何時(shí)候（2）themoment/minute/instant（=assoonas）一……就……（3）theday/theweek/theyear那一天/那一周/那一年Themomentsheheardthenews，shevolunteeredtogotothecity.她一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，就主動(dòng)要求去這座城市。完成句子（1）_____________（第一次）theyvisitedtheplace，theydecidedtheywouldcomeagain.（2）_________________________（我一到家），IfoundIhadleftmyjacketontheplayground.翻譯句子（3）一個(gè)月以來(lái)我第一次感到很舒服。____________________________________________（4）羅斯第一次參加跑步比賽就獲得了第一名。___________________________________________________________

ThefirsttimeThemomentIgothomeIfeltathomeforthefirsttimeinamonth.ThefirsttimethatRoseparticipatedintherace，shewonfirstplace.教材原句p.15

...butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.

……但使她驚奇的是，沒(méi)過(guò)幾周，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。

3find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)句中“find+賓語(yǔ)（herself）+現(xiàn)在分詞（speakingup）”構(gòu)成find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的herself與speakup之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。Alicefoundherselfthinkingofherschooldays.艾麗絲發(fā)覺(jué)自己在想她上學(xué)的日子。Tomfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionoftherailwaystation.湯姆發(fā)覺(jué)自己不知不覺(jué)地朝火車(chē)站走去。【歸納拓展】find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的其他形式：find+賓語(yǔ)+（tobe）名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或過(guò)去分詞。ThetwobrothersfoundHenryapennilessman.這兄弟倆發(fā)現(xiàn)亨利身無(wú)分文。Whenwegothome，wefoundallthelightson.我們到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都亮著。（副詞作賓語(yǔ)）Marytriedseveraljobs，butatlastfoundherselfasateacher.瑪麗嘗試了好幾份工作，最后發(fā)覺(jué)自己適合做老師。（介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)）Ifoundmywalletstolenonthebus.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢(qián)包在公共汽車(chē)上被偷了。（過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)）單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）IfyougotothatCanadiancity，youwillfindpeople___________（speak）French.（2）Whenthesailorcametohimself，hefoundhimself___________（lie）onthebeach.（3）WhenAlicefoundthehouse___________（shake），shewasveryfrightened.（4）Themanfoundhimself___________（surround）byseveralbigboys.（5）WhenMr.Kinggotoffthecar，hefoundhimself___________（take）intoawood.speakinglyingshakingsurroundedtaken完成句子（6）IfoundMrs.Lin________________（年輕得多）thanIhad

expected.（7）WhenBobwokeup，he________________________________________（發(fā)覺(jué)自己在森林的中間）.muchyoungerfoundhimselfinthemiddleoftheforestBuildupyourvocabulary1Thinkofawordthatbestfitseachdefinitionandcompletethe

crosswordpuzzle.1toremembersth2toaccept，