Unit5FirstAidkeywordsandexpressions

1.rayn.光線；光束；（熱、電等）射線①arayofhope/sunshine______________②thesun'srays太陽的光線③X-raysX射線④佳句賞析

Notuntilthendidwerealizedthatthelastrayoftwilight(暮光)wasdisappearingamongthenumeroustreesandwecouldn’tfindourtrackatall.Wedidgetlost.(2018年6月浙江高考讀后續寫)⑤翻譯練習窗戶上閃耀著落日的余暉。_____________________________________________________________________________一線希望/給人帶來快樂的人Thewindowswereshininginthereflectedraysofthesettingsun.

abeam/rayofsunlight

2.senseoftouch①“五感”senseof___________________________②asenseofhumor/safety/direction③makesense______________④inasense_______________⑤innosense______________touch/sight/taste/smell/hearing講得通，有意義在某種程度上決不3.looseadj.松的，未系緊的----tight緊的

①loosenv.松開，放松----tighten②(idiom)Looselipssinkships.______________________

③alooseshirt

atightpairofjeans正在打電話的美女身著寬松襯衣和緊身牛仔褲。Thebeautyonthephonewearsalooseshirtandatightpairofjeans.禍從口出4.tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的

adv.緊緊地；牢固地

①

tighten

vt.使變緊

②

atightschedule

緊湊的日程安排

③onatightbudget

預算緊張

④Shutthedoortight.

5.easen[U]

①

舒適；悠閑；自在：Theretiredcouplelivedalifeofease.

②

容易；不費力：Hepassedtheexamwithease

(=easily).atease

放松；舒適；自在：Hismindwasateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.Heissmartandhumorous,andI

feelateasewith

him.putsbat(one’s)ease

使某人放松：Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimatease.基本義：舒適6.swallowvt.吞咽→吞沒→壓抑n.燕子①場景描寫

Withinseconds,thepairwereoutofsight,swallowedupbythenight.

幾秒鐘后，他們倆消失在夜色中。②情感描寫Fearseized/swallowedhim.恐懼把他吞噬了。③動作描寫Irushedoutoftheclassroom,rantothedininghallandswallowedthefood.我沖出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃著飯。④beswallowedbythedarkness消失在黑暗中7.bathn洗澡；(BrE=bathtub)浴缸take/haveabathbathev

給……洗澡bebathedin

沐浴在...環境+心情描寫

①WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.當我沐浴在陽光下時，感覺琥珀般的陽光親吻著我的每一寸皮膚。環境描寫②Bathedinthesunshineanddelightedbyfantasticscenery,weheadedforthedestination.沐浴在陽光下享受著美麗的風景,我們向目的地出發了。8.slipv.滑倒，滑落，溜走n.滑倒，小錯誤，紙條

slip---slipped---slippedslippern.拖鞋

slipperyadj.濕滑的

①場景描寫

ThemostbeautifulsunriseI’deverseenwasslippingthroughmyfingers.我所見過的最美麗的日出正從我的手指滑過。②Timeisslippingaway.時間悄悄溜走。Heslippedthebookintohisbag.他悄悄把書放進了包。9.panicn.驚恐，恐慌v.使驚慌panic---panicked----panickedinpanicgetintoapanic心理描寫：①Panictookholdofhimandhecouldn'tmove.他突然驚慌得動彈不得。②IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.我看見發動機冒煙時，嚇得手足無措。③Panicseizedher.她突然驚慌失措。10.screamv.&n.尖叫letoutascreamscreamforhelp同義詞：yell,squeal,shrill,shriek,roar,shout①Hescreamedforhelp,butallinvain.他大聲呼救，但都徒勞無功。②MyteammateswereallscreamingasIdashedtowardthefinishline.當我沖向終點線時，我的隊友們都在尖叫。11.chock

vi.&vt.使窒息；使哽咽

chokeonfood被食物噎住

chokewithanger氣的說不出話來

choketodeath窒息而死情緒描寫：

①Despairchokedherwords.她絕望得說不出話來。②‘Ican'tbearit,’hesaidinachokedvoice.“我實在忍不下去了。”他聲音哽咽地說道。12.outofshape

健康狀況不好

ingoodshape處于良好狀態

keep/stayinshape保持健康

intheshapeof以---的形式shapev決定…的形成；影響…的發展①Youreducationisboundtoshapeyourworldview.一個人接受的教育必定會決定其世界觀的形成。②Hisideashadbeenshapedbyhisexperiencesduringthewar.他的思想深受戰時經歷的影響。詞性轉換部分：1.organorgan（器官/人體組織）+-ise（使……化）→organise

使有組織地運行，引申為“組織”organorganicadj

有機的organisedadj

有組織的；有條理的organisationn

組織organisern

組織者organismadj

生物；有機體reorganisev

重新組織organisev

組織2.urgent

adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的

urgev.敦促n.強烈的欲望；沖動

urgencyn.緊急；緊迫小結：形容詞轉化為名詞t/te結尾變cy的情況

fluent---fluency;efficient---efficiency

frequent---frequency;urgent---urgency

private---privacy;accurate---accuracy

havean/theurgetodosth.有做某事的沖動

inurgentneedof急需使役動詞后綴-(i)fy通常加在形容詞和名詞后構成動詞，意為“使成為(tomake)”“使……變成(tomakeinto)”just+-ify

→justifyvquality+-fy

→qualifyv

pure+-ify→purifyvsolid+-ify→solidifyvterror+-ify

→terrifyvpretty+-ify

→prettifyvbeauty+