課題：7BUnit7GrammarClass____Group_Name________Grade________【學習目標】◆知識目標：.熟練掌握下列四會內容：1.能識別并理解如何使用can和could表示現在和過去的能力。.能識別并理解如何使用can，could和may表示許可。◆能力目標：1.能正確使用can，could和may2.能完成本節課相關的習題。【基礎部分】（學習程序：課外獨自完成、學科組長評好分——課內小組交流3分鐘——小展示、點評5分鐘）A、預習本課單詞(P85)，先根據音標自己拼讀，再聽磁帶核對發音，并熟讀。(同桌互查，小組長檢查)并能根據音標寫出下列單詞及漢語意思：（注意這些詞的詞性）1.[sm??k]_____________(v.)2.['k?m?r?]_______________(n.)3.[‘eksrei]_______________(n.)將下列內容譯成英語1帶上我的堂妹和我們一起______________________2.騎自行車去那里________________________3.把我的落在家里___________________________4.用手機打電話________________________5.隨身攜帶你的照相機__________________________6.一個有趣的主意___________________7.看穿墻_____________________________8.就像X光___________________________9.用眼鏡燒東西___________________________10.聽到很遠的東西____________________________11.用手使火車停下_________________________12.飛的和光一樣快________________________【要點部分】（學習程序：小組交流8分鐘——老師分配任務，小組重點探究4分鐘——大展示，點評12分鐘）1.◆情態動詞can表示現在的能力，could表示過去的能力，后跟動詞原形，candosth.=is/am/areabletodosth.coulddosth.=was/wereabletodosth.不能做某事can/couldnotdosth.=benotabletodosth.=beunabletodosth.他們英語說的很好。They________goodEnglish.=They__________________Englishwell.◆情態動詞could表示委婉語氣，比用can更加有禮貌，may比較正式。一般疑問句回答，通常情況問什么，答什么CanI…?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.請注意下列特殊情況：CouldI…?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.MayI…?Yes,youmay.No,youcan’t.(堅決拒絕No,youmustn’t.)MustI…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.◆表示可能性maybe也許是，（50%）mustbe一定是,（100%）can’tbe不可能是（0%）—Whosebookisit?—It_____________Tom’s,Ithink.—Ithinkso.Look,hereisSandy’snameonthecover.It_________Sandy’s.—Whereisyourbrother?Isheinthekitchen?—He_____there.Isawhimdriveawayamomentago.2.感嘆句表達高興、憤怒、傷心等感情，常用What,How來引導◆What+名詞短語+S+V!名詞短語三種構成形式：①a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數abeautifullake/aninterestingbook②形容詞+可數名詞復數amazinganimals③形容詞+不可數名詞surprisingnews/niceweather/greatfun)Whatanexcitingmatchitis!這場比賽真刺激！Whatniceflowerstheyare!這些花多漂亮啊！Whatinterestingfilmwesawyesterday!我們昨天看的電影真有趣！Whatgreatfuntheyhadflyingkitesinthepark!他們在公園放風箏放得多開心啊！◆How+形容詞/副詞+S+V!Howtallthetreeis!這棵樹真高啊！Howcarefullythelittleboyisdoinghishomework!那個小男孩做作業做得多認真啊！【拓展部分】（學習程序：展示、點評、總結8分鐘）一、用how或what補全下面的感嘆句。1._______alovelysong!2._______interestingthefilmis!3._______bravetheboysare!4.______niceweather!5.______hardworkitis!6.______fastsheruns!7.______agoodfilmitis!8.______amazingthenewsis!abigbox!10.______shortpencils!11._____________happy!12.______________hard!13.__________cleanwater!14._________soft!15._______wonderful!16._________fast!二、同意句轉換用（how或what）1.Whatniceweatheritis!________________theweatheris!isacarefulboy.________________Mikeis!isagood_______________________.bravetheyoungmanis!________________braveyoungmanheis!foodisvery________________itis!nicemusicitis!How________the_______is!carelessthemanis!________________________________heis!三、用can(not)，could(not)填空。1、---________youflyakite?---Yes,I________.2、She________playtabletenniswhenshewas5.3、HeknowslittleEnglish,sohe________understandthestory.4、Theycanrowaboatnow,buttwodaysagothey________.5、---What________Idoforyou?---I’mlookingforapairofshoes.6、Lilyisgoodatsinging.She________bethewinneroftheSingingMatch.7、Don’tlookatme.I________giveyouanyhelp.8、ItwasarainylastSunday.We________goanywhere.We________onlystayathome.9、Itwillbehottomorrow,sowe________wearshortsleeves.10、Lucy________sleepalonebecausesheisonlytwo.11.—____youlendmeyourruler?—Yes,ofcourse.12.—____Katerideabikewhenshewasfiveyearsold?—No,she.13.Lookatthesun!It____beanicedaytoday.We____gofishingtoday.14.Mike____workout（解決）thisproblemyesterday.Hethinkshardandhe___workitoutnow.15.I____singmanyChinesesongs.ButI____singanyEnglishsongsatall.16.—____yourowaboatnow?—No,I____.Butmybrother_____.17.Itrainedhardyesterday.We____flykitesoutside.18.Kitty____playtheviolinlastyear.Butshe____playtheviolinverywellnow.19.—____youspeakJapanesenow?—Yes,I____.ButI____speakJapaneselastyear.20.Timisveryclever.He____playthepianowhenhewasalittleboy.四．選用括號內合適的單詞填空1.NowI________swim,butlastyearI_________(can’t,couldn’t).2.–CouldIhaveaglassofwater?-Ofcourseyou_________(can,could).3.-_________(can,could)youspeakEnglish?-Yes,I__________(can,could).4.-_________(can,could)yourideabikewhenyouweresix?-No,I__________(can’t.couldn’t).5.It?sraininghard.We____________(can’t,couldn’t)gooutnow.【課后提升】一．填詞1.It?simportant___________(be)carefulwithyourhomework.3.We’llgo_____________(walk)insteadof___________(ride).4.Iwashmyfaceafter_______________(get)upeveryday.5.-___________(can)Danielswimwhenhewas5yearold?-No,he_______.Butnowhe____________.6.Suddenlyheheardsomeone________(shout)“Fire!”.7.Atthattime,Isawhim_____(cross)thestreet.Xu____________(teach)memathslastterm.felloffherbikeand______________(hurt)herleg.shoulddosomething_____________(keep)waterclean.you_____(sing)anEnglishsongwhenyouwereGradeOne?can_____(fly)thekitesnow.Butwe_____(can’t)amomentago.youlike_____(draw)apictureofourclassroom?14．Shetriesher________（good）tolearnEnglishwell.15.Sheloveshistoryandknowsalotabout___________（China）history.16.Youcanget_________（well）resultsintheexamsifyoudoyourbest.17.Peter’sfatherfellintotheriver.Hedrovehiscar__________(care).18.Therearemany_______(piano)intheclassroom.19.Today,manyoldmenlive_________(lonely).20.Playingwithmatchesisvery_________(danger)forchildren.21.Hedidn’tgetagoodresultinMaths,sohewas_________(happily).22.Mybrotheristooyoungtolookafter_____(he).23.Icaughtafishafter_____(wait)fortwohours.24.YesterdayAmy_________(catch)abigfish.25.Everyoneislookingforwardto_______________(get)anawardinthegameshow.26.(match)caneasilycatchfire,sodon’tplaywiththem.personal(私人的)computeristhe(report)fromCCTV-3,Ithink.28.Shecriedwhenshefound_____________(her)aloneathome.29.Aliceusedakey______________(open)thedoor.30.Atlast,therobber__________(run)away.31.Theboywassurprised___________________(see)asnakeinfrontofhim.32.I(write)alettertoJimlastweek.Ihopehe(reply)soon.______(drive)toNanjingthreedaysago,he______(nottake)atrainthere.34.Dotheyreallyhavefun（get）togetherwiththeirfriends?35.IthinkIhaveallthe(ability)tobeagoodnurse.36.How(bad)Tomdidinthetest!Hegota“D”.37.Hewasinahurryandjust(nod)tomewhenhepassedby.38.Using“(can)”canalwaysmakeyousoundpolite(有禮貌的).39.I’dliketoworkfortheschoolradiostationasa(report).二．單項選擇（）_____buytherecorderbecauseIhadnomoneywithmethen..A.canB.cannotC.couldD.couldn’t()oldman____hiswayandcouldn’t______hishome.;lookforBlost;find;lookfor;see()Ihavesuppernow?______.,youdo.,youmaycan’t.,youare.()Iuseyourrubber,please?_______.,youcouldn’t.’sallmind.,sure.()______ask______knowtheanswertothisquestion.’t;can;can;may’t;may()forgottobringmyfootballfootball.’t’t()sheisplaying!niceanicenice()day!Let’sgooutforapicnic,shallwe?Goodidea!aa()thetreeis!aa()itis!niceB,Howaniceniceanice()ititfortomorrow.’t;can’t;can’t;must’t;may()helpme,please?()amgoingtoshouldI_____me?Warm’squitecoldthere.offwith()youknowhowtoread_____X-ray?A./()15.—Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight,didyou?—,soIfeeltirednow.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’t D.No,Idid()16.Therewasafirelastnight,butthefiremen_______soon.A.putdownitB.putitdown C.putoutitD.putitout()17._________bigfishtheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()18.Mygrandmaisalready______.A.80-year-oldB.80-years-oldC.80yearoldD.80yearsold()19Coffeeisready.________itsmells!Wouldyoulikesome?A.HowniceB.WhatniceC.HownicelyD.Whatnicely()20Isawsomegirls_________volleyballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playedB.playC.toplayD.playing.()can’tfindmybook.It_____inyourdesk.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.perhaps()22_______interestingthenewsis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()23.Therewas____________lastnight,butthefiremen________________soon.A.fire;putoutitB.afire;putitdownC.abigfire;putitout D.bigfire;putdownit()24.Youdon’tlook_______andyoushouldgotoseethedoctoras_______aspossible.A.good;quickB.well;quicklyC.good;quicklyD.well;quick()25.Theykeptthedoor_______,soI_______seewhattheydid.A.close,can'tB.closed,couldn'tC.open,can D.opened,coul()26.Don’t______this____________childsadanymore.Youshouldlookafterhimwell.A．let;3-year-oldB.make;3-year-oldC.keep;3yearsold D.get;3-years-old三、完形填空Peopledon’ttravelasoftenastodayinChina．Inthepast,1peoplecouldtravelonholidaytoothercountries．ButtodaymoreandmoreChinesepeopletravel2nowtheyarebecomingricherandhavemore3fortravel．Specialplanesfortourists4travellessexpensivethaneverbefore．Notallpeopletravelfor5reason．Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown．Theyalsoliketo6newpeopleandeatnewfood．Tourism(旅游業)causes(引起）many7inChinesepeople’slives．People8newhotelsandrestaurantsand9guidestoshowinterestingplacestovisitors．10（）1．A．afewB．fewC．littleD．many（）2．A．ifB．thatC．becauseD．though（）3．A．moneyB．payC．countriesD．places（）4．A．askB．makeC．asksD．makes（）5．A．differenceB．differentC．sameD．thesame（）6．AknowB．understandC．findD．meet（）7．A．mattersB．troubleC．changesD．accident（）8．A．buildB．buyC．finishD.sell（）9．A．train(訓練)B．tellC．afford(擔負得起)D．change（）10．A．MillionsB．MillionsofC．TenmillionsD．Themillionof四．閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填寫表格(每空限填一詞)Doyougotoschoolbybus?Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus,nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.First,don’truntothebusstop,butwalk.Whileyouareatthebusstop,youshouldwaitinasafeplace.Donotrunorplaywhilewaiting.Andnevergetintoacarwithastranger.Second,don’tta