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2022年四川省遂寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、補全對話(10題)31.________
查看材料
32.
第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。
33.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
34.
第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。
35.
第60題請將60處填上正確答案.
36.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_______處填上正確答案。
37.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
38.
第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。
39.
第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。
40.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
42.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
43.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
44.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
45.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
46.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
48.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
49.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
52.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
53.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
54.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
55.
第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.
A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich
56.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
57.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
58.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
59.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
60.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Comparedwiththerobot,thehumanworkerisundoubtedlysuperior.Heiscapableofperformingawidervarietyofwork.
Moreover,heisabletoadapthisworkingpatterninordertocopewithchangingsituationswhichtherobotcannotdo.Ontheotherhand,thehumanworkerisrelativelyweakandcannottolerateworkinextremeconditionssuchasextremelyhighorlowtemperatures.
Consequently,wefindhumansandrobotsworkingtogetherinmanyareasofwork.Robotsareusedtoperform.dangeroustaskssothattheirhumanoperatorsneednotrisktheirlives.Tohandleharmfulradioactivematerials,suchasuranium(鈾),robotsintheform.ofmachinedarmsareusedsothehumanoperatorscanstayfromthefatalrays.
Anotheradvantageoftherobotisthatitnevercomplainsaboutlongworkinghoursorthatitisboring.Itworksaroundtheclockandperformsequallywellinanysituation.Itneedslittleservicingandabsolutelynoholidays.Thatiswhymanyofthemareusedtoreplacehumanworkersforsimpleandrepetitivejobs.Thecarmanufacturers,forexample,wereamongstthefirsttouserobotstoreplaceworkersworkingontheassemblyline.Theytakeoversuchboringtasksastighteningnutsandscrewsandsprayingpaint.Releasedfromtheseunrewardingtasks,thehumanworkercanbetrainedformorefulfillingposts,wherehecanmakefulluseofhisabilityandgetsatisfactionfromthem.Themanagement,ontheotherhand,willalsobenefitfromthese"humanpretenders"astheyform.anewworkforcewhichisabletoproducemoreatalowercost.
Lookingtothefuture,wecanexpecttomorrow'srobotstobeevenmore"intelligent"thanthoseoftoday.
Humansandrobotsworkedtogetherinmanyareasofworkbecause______.
A.robotsnevercomplainaboutthetiringwork
B.themanagementcanpaylittleandbenefitalot
C.itisdangerousforhumanstodosomeharmfulwork
D.theyhavetheirownweaknessesandadvantages
62.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid
63.
Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous
D.breathequickly
64.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.
A.workersnowtakeexaminations
B.thepopulationhasgrown
C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday
D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow
65.
WhatDavidBlieswood(line.9)saidimpliesthat______
A.peopleinothercountriesdonotlikeGermansongs.
B.theblindGermansingershouldhavebehavedbetter.
C.peopleinothercountriesdonotlikeGermans.
D.thesongisnotsuitableforthecontest.
66.
BeforecomingtoIndiathewriter______.
A.hadbeenasuccessfulpolitician
B.hadmadeadecisiontodonomorework
C.hadbeendismissedfromhisjob
D.hadwrittenarticlesforpublication
67.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thosewhodon'thaveagoodsenseofdirectiononlyknowverywellabouttheirhometown.
B.Peoplewon'tgetlostunlesstheyareinastrangetown.
C.Wanderingroundincircleshelpspeopletogetagoodsenseofdirection.
D.Alonglistofdirectionisnoteasytoremember,butithelpstofindthespoto0eislookingfor.
68.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
69.Al-Qaeda_____.
A.wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry
B.wantstoattackonlyfrominsidethecountry
C.wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry
D.wantstoattackonlywithbombs
70.
Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.
A.AustralianFamilies
B.AustralianPeople
C.AUsefulRadio
D.ATelephoneCall
六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
3.D
4.C
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
6.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
7.B
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態,故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
10.B
11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
13.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
14.B
15.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
16.Bsetout意為“出發,動身”。
17.D
18.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
19.B
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
26.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
27.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
28.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
29.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.A
31.問的是原因,回答也應是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。
32.D
33.B
34.B
35.G
36.F
37.D
58.D
38.A
39.F
40.CJustrelax
這是有關準備面試的一段對話。
Pam:這是面試預備課的課堂嗎?
Instructor:就是這兒。請進。
Pam:我下周有面試,所以想盡快掌握相關知識。
Instructor:這里都是準備面試的。我們在面試時應當記住的是什么?
Pam:我認為應確保我們的最佳形象。
Instructor:對的,那么我們的友善態度和姿態呢?
Pam:是的,和善友好的姿態也會幫助我放松。
Instructor:你知不知道,在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?
Pam:不知道。我還應當注意什么?
Instructor:放松就可以了。仔細聽問題,回答一定要誠懇。
41.frequency
42.fortunate
43.beautify
44.element
45.surprisingly
46.trainees
47.difficulty
48.desirable
49.preference
50.appreciation
51.C本題考查非謂語動詞?
【應試指導】句意:杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞,后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關系,應用beinginvited。
52.A
53.A9.答案為A
主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
54.Dintheeastof在某地區(內)的東部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。
55.Btheone是表語,后面的1wanted是定語從句,省略了關系代詞which。A.which是關系代詞,后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對象;C.theonewhat,what不可引導定語從句;D.thewhi
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