船體專業英語品質保證部吳奎船體結構及舾裝hullstructureandoutfitting

1底部和外板

4甲板及上層建筑3J船艏尾

2

結構及常見缺陷結構及常見缺陷主肋骨mainframe肘板bracket重磅doubler趾端toe補板collarplateR孔scollophole長肉build-up結構及常見缺陷舷側縱骨：sidelongitudinal欄桿：rail面板faceplate腹板webplate貫穿孔slot角鋼angles分段block合攏erection

結構及常見缺陷對接縫buttwelding角焊縫filletwelding打底焊rootpasswelding缺陷defect槽鋼channels扶強材\加強筋stiffener折邊/法蘭flange加焊addwelding結構及常見缺陷變形deformation錯位misalignment開刀cut裂紋crack氣孔B.H=blowhole火工fairing/firework裝配fitup更換renew削斜snip結構及常見缺陷例句分析1、Shipyardisusingweldingtobuilduptheerectionjointedgeusinganon-approvedweldingprocedure.船廠正在使用一種沒有認可的焊接工藝給合攏縫長肉。2、TherootpassCO2buttweldingonblockNO.475hascracked.475分段CO2打底焊出現裂紋。休息一下Timeforarest船艏：stem船艏stem船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous)bow錨鏈管chainpipe/hawsepipe錨anchor舷墻bulwark首樓forecastle船艏：stem船艏：stem

備用錨spareanchor錨鏈艙chainlocker止鏈器chainstopper錨絞機(座)

windlass（seat）絞纜機(座)

winch(seat)錨鏈anchorchain錨臺anchorbed錨唇anchorbellmouth桅：mast前桅foremastForeward=FWD向前雷達桅radarmast支柱：Pillar船艉：stern船艉：stern船尾stern掛舵臂rudderhorn舵葉rudder例句分析1、RudderHorncastinghasbeencutoffatthetopanddefects/holesinthecastingarevisible.

掛舵壁鑄鋼件頂部被切割，在鑄鋼件上發現缺陷和氣孔。2、Thebulwarkshouldbefairingasmarked.

舷墻需要按標記火工。休息一下Timeforarest

甲板:deck甲板:deck甲板板deckplating主甲板maindeck上甲板upperdeck第二甲板seconddeck下層甲板lowerdeck小甲板crossdeck甲板室：Deckhouse上層甲板室upperdeckhouse圍壁boundarybulkhead,前端壁frontbulkhead后端壁aftendbulkhead側壁sidebulkhead平臺platform甲板：Deck梯：Ladder舷梯Accommodationladder引水員梯Pilotladder貨艙直梯Verticalladder貨艙斜梯Australianladder扶手Handrail人孔：Manhole/人孔蓋Manholecover水密門Watertightdoor甲板：Deck滾輪roller導纜孔mooringpipe/chock帶纜樁：bollard系泊設備mooringequipment艙口和艙口蓋艙口hatch貨倉cargohold活動橫梁portablebeam艙口圍板hatchcoaming延伸梁extendbeam上層建筑：superstructure羅經甲板compassdeck橋樓甲板bridgedeck居住甲板accommodationdeck煙囪funnel機艙棚enginecasing*casting例句分析1、ThecargoholdlongitudinalbulkheadTbarsflangeedgeshavenotbeengroundsmoothaftergascutting.貨倉縱壁T排自由邊在氣割以后卷邊沒有打磨光順。2、Theplatesforblock202arebeinggroundtoremovelargeareasofpitting.202分段鋼板大量的麻點區域正在打磨。休息一下Timeforarest船底：ship’sbottom船底：ship’sbottom外底板outerbottomplate內底板innerbottomplate艙頂tanktop雙層底doublebottom管隧pipetunnel船殼板:Shellplate船底：ship’sbottom中桁材centregirder旁桁材sidegirder船底桁材bottomgirder船底縱骨bottomlongitudinal內底縱骨innerbottomlongitudinal舭龍骨bilgekeel斜板slopingplate船底：ship’sbottom橫向艙壁transversebulkhead縱向艙壁longitudinalbulkhead（非）水密艙壁(non-)watertightbulkhead風雨密艙壁weathertightbulkhead舭部bilge舭肘板bilgebracket內底邊板marginplate污水井bilgewell船底塞bottomplug通風口ventilator鋅塊anode船底：ship’sbottom船底：ship’sbottom減輕孔Lighteninghole排水孔Discharge流水孔Drainhole透氣孔Airhole吸口Suction例句分析1、Filletweldinglongitudinalandtransversecrackswereobservedonblock。

在528分段上發現角焊縫縱向和橫向裂紋。2