Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?考點梳理考點一simplepasttense(一般過去時)grammar一、用法：

1.表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如

Hewenttoworkbybusyesterday.

WhenIsawher,shewasreading.ShehaslivedinXi’ansinceshecamehere.：lastweek,in2012,yesterday,ago等以及when,since,bythetime等引導的時間狀語從句中規則動詞過去式的構成構成規則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結尾是e的動詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“

i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworriedworried不規則動詞過去式的變化不規則動詞表

1.A-A-A型（無變化的動詞）

cut-cut-cut

let-let-let

hit-hit-hit

put-put-put

cost-cost-cost

hurt-hurt-hurt

read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]

2.A-A-B型（現在式和過去式同形）

beat-beat-beaten

3.A-B-A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）

come-came-come

become-became-become

run-ran-run

4.A-B-B型（動詞的過去式與過去分詞相同）（1）詞尾的“d”變為“t”或詞尾是“n”加“t”

build-built-built

lend-lent-lent

send-sent-sent

spend-spent-spent

burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned

learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned

mean-meant-meant（2）把原形變為aught及ought的變化（如果原形有a則是aught，無a則是ought）

buy-bought-bought

bring-brought-brought

think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought

catch-caught-caught

teach-taught-taught（3）eep變ept或過去式、過去分詞含有/e/音的動詞

keep-kept-kept

sleep-slept-slept

sweep-swept-swept

leave-left-left

say-said-said

meet-met-met

spell-spelt-spelt

smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled

hold-held-held

feel-felt-felt（4）其他

dig-dug-dug

find-found-found

stand-stood-stood

understand-understood-understood

get-got-got

sit-sat-sat

spoil-spoilt-spoilt

have/has-had-had

sell-sold-sold

tell-told-told

hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung

hear-heard-heard

make-made-made

pay-paid-paid

lay-laid-laid

lie（說謊）-lied-lied

lose-lost-lost

shine-shone/shined-shone/shined

win-won-won

shoot-shot-shot

5.A-B-C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（1）in、im的變化（i-a-u型）

sing-sang-sung

ring-rang-rung

begin-began-begun

drink-drank-drunk

swim-swam-swum

sink-sank-sunk（2）在動詞原形后加－n或－en構成過去分詞①ow及aw的變化（過去式以ew結尾，過去分詞以wn結尾）

draw-drew-drawn

know-knew-known

throw-threw-thrown

blow-blew-blown

grow-grew-grown

fly-flew-flown②元音是i的開音節的變化（過去分詞以en結尾）

drive-drove-driven

rise-rose-risen

ride-rode-ridden

write-wrote-written

give-gave-given③其他中考演練28.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit

.（13年中考）A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented29.

A

new

club

___in

our

school

at

the

beginning

of

this

year

and

now

it

has

many

members.（12年陜西中考）A.

starts

B.

is

started

C.

has

startedD.

was

started24.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver

anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.（14中考）

A.sent

B.sends

C.issending

D.hassent

考試熱點二：不定代詞的構成及用法anyoneanybody（否定句、疑問句中）某人；

（肯定句中）任何人anything（否定句、疑問句中）某事情或某東西；

（肯定句中）任何事情或任何東西someanynoeverythingbodyone不定代詞的用法：something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone

等。它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。考點一：復合不定代詞受形容詞修飾時，形容詞應放在它們后面。anything

specialsomething

interesting考點二.含some-和any-的復合不定代詞間的用法區別

跟some和any的區別一樣含any-表“某事；某人，某地”一般用于疑問句、否定句中，，但表示“任何人；任何事，…”時，可用于肯定句

。

含some-表示“某事；某人，某地”一般用于肯定句，但是期望得到對方肯定回答時，也可以用于疑問句。Imeetsomeoneinterestingtoday.

我今天遇見了一個有趣的人。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要什么吃的？

考點三：由some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，都看作單數，其謂語動詞用單數第三人稱形式。除noone以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowstheboy’sname.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenPark.（）MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?(2011陜西21題)I’vegot

importanttotellyou.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everthing()1Bytheway,isthere__intoday'snewspaper?

A.somethingnewoB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything()2Iwilldo____formymotherland.（15原創AanythingB.manyC.muchD.something考點演練BBA考試熱點四toomanytoomuchmuchtoo+可數名詞復數+不可數名詞+形容詞或副詞()Thereis______junkfoodhere,anditis_____terrible.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,muchtoo重點短語回顧gotothebeachgotothemountainsvisitmyteachersgoonvacationgotosummercampvisitmuseumsstayathome

去夏令營待在家里去爬山去海灘參觀博物館去度假拜訪我的老師Revision為某人買某物當然似乎做某事去購物

為考試做準備大部分的時間

我很無聊buysthforsb/buysbsthseemtodoofcoursegoshoppingstudyfortestsmostofthetime

Iambored.Revision到達

決定做某事

做決定

盡力做某事嘗試做某事

在過去

喜歡做某事

四處走走arrivein/at;getto;reachdecidetodomakeadecisiontrytodotrydoinginthepastenjoydoingwalkaroundRevision

太多人

太多水

因為，由于

一點點足夠多的錢

做某事足夠開心

一碗的

向上走toomanypeopletoomuchwaterbecauseofalittleenoughmoneyhappyenoughtodoabowlofwalkupRevision拍照沿途等待某人山頂如此…以至于上上下下嘗起來美味相當多takephotosalongthewaywaitforsbtopofthehillso….that….upanddowntastedeliciousquiteafew鞏固提高()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?---No,Ihave______tosay.A.nothing;somethingB.everything;anything.Canything;nothing()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.playedC.areplaying()3.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.because()4.Thiskindofbookis__forchildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughCBBD()5.Doyouenjoy______photos?A.totakeB.takingC.takes()6.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayed()7.Thefamouswriterisexpectedto

ontime.AgettoBarriveCarriveinDreach()8.---WheredidJennygoonvacation?---Shewent______.A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereBABAHowoftendoyouexercise?Unit2考試熱點梳理alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever從不,從未很少,幾乎不有時經常,常常通常,一般總是100%0%頻率副詞aweekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.onceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekfourtimesaweekeveryday考題演練1.（14年陜西副題第57題）我們每周游泳一次Wegoswimming(

onceaweek)2.Heisnewhere,he

knowshisneighbours.AhardlyBoftenCusuallyDsometimes

考點二HowoftenHowsoonHowlongHowfarHowmanyHowmuch多久一次，提問頻率，常用alwaysusuallyoften,sometimesonce,twice等回答用一般現在時多久，常用in+時間來回答，常用一般將來時多長時間，常用for+時間或since+過去的時間來回答，常用現在完成時提問距離提問數量的多少，常跟可數名詞復數提問數量的多少，常跟不可數名詞考試演練23.

—

___

can

I

get

the

book

if

I

order

it

today?—

In

a

week.A.

How

soon

B.

How

long

C.

How

much

D.

How

many

1

_______does

your

sister

write

to

your

parents?

A.

How

many

B.

How

often

c.

How

long

D.

How

far

2.

________does

it

take

you

to

finish

you

homework

every

day?

A.

How

long

B.

How

often

C.

How

soon

D.

How

much

ABA考點三begoodfor/at/with的區別begoodforsb/sth對…有益/有好處begoodatsth/doingsth擅長于某物/做某事begoodwithsb擅長于與某人打交道

中考演練

1.I’m_________________playingchess.2.Heis_________________thechildren.3.參加各種有益的活動有利于你的發展.It’s

yourdepartmenttotakepartindifferentkindsofgoodactivities

goodforgoodwithgoodat考點四although

雖然；盡管例如：

Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。注意：although引導的從句不能與but,however連用，類似的用法還有though,eventhough。1._______heisill,_______hegoestoschool.A.Although,butB./,/C.Although,/D.But,although2.

I’mnotverystrong,____Iusuallyexercise.A.becauseB.andC.although

考試演練

spend/cost/paytake的用法區別spend

v.

花費；消耗人+spendtime/moneyonsth花時間/錢到某物上人+spendtime/moneydoingsth花….做某事：例如:Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?

你是如何度過暑假的？Ispent5yuan

onthisbook.

這本書花了我五十元。考點五spend的主語必須是人，而spend…onsth.意為“買某物花了……錢”。spend+時間+(in)doing意為“花費多少時間來做某事”?？梢耘cittakessb.sometimetodosth.來進行句型轉換。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費某人……時間來做某事”。pay

的主語必須是人，而“花錢買某物”為pay…for。cost的主語則為物1.Theyspendtoomuchtime_____thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.--Willyouplease_____formydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.take3.It_____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takesB.spendsC.paysABA鞏固提高重點短語回顧課文短語集萃1.幫著做家務活2.看電視3.購物4.洗碗5.讀書6.游泳7.爬山8.在周末9.看電影helpwithhouseworkWatchTVgoshoppingdothedishesreadbooksgoswimminggotothemountains

onweekends=attheweekend

gotothemovies課文短語集萃

10.nextweek11.everyday12.onceaweek13.twiceaweek14.threeorfourtimesaweek15.threetofourtimesaweek16.howoften17.howcome18.havedancelessons一周一次每天下周一周兩次一周三次或四次一周三到四次多久一次怎么會這樣上舞蹈課課文短語集萃

19.haveto20.toobusy21.readEnglishbooks22.drinkmilk23.對…有好處24.Howmanyhours25.ask…about…26.freetime27.fifteenpercent讀英語書太忙必須，不得不喝牛奶begoodfor幾個小時詢問…關于…閑暇時間百分之十五課文短語集萃

28.not…atall29.besurprised30.theanswertothequestion31.it’s+adj.forsb.todosth32.suchas33.spend34.a16-year-oldboy35.theUnitedStates36.stayuplate37.morethan問題的答案對…感到驚訝根本不對…來說做某事…例如花費spend…onsth./indoingsth.一個十六歲大的孩子美國熬夜到很晚over超過，多于Revision我最喜歡的節目

一周兩到三次

熬夜不睡

至少

上床睡覺

我可能一個月去一兩次電影院。myfavoriteprogramtwoorthreetimesaweekstayuplateatleastgotobedIgotothemoviesmaybeonceortwiceamonth.Dothetranslation,please.對…有好處對…有害去露營一點也不四到六次做某事的最好方法

例如

花費…做sth/在sth上

begoodforsb/sthbebadforsb/sthgocampingnot…atallfourtosixtimesthebestwaytodosthsuchasspend…onsth/doingsth

問題的答案保持健康最受歡迎的

它有益于身心健康。theanswertothequestionkeephealthythemostpopularItishealthyforthemindandthebody.看牙醫

我有空多于，超過

少于seeadentistIamfree.morethanlessthan練習題鞏固鞏固練習1.

I

don’t

know_______

he

will

get

here.

A.

how

long

B.

how

soon

C.

how

often

D.

how

many

2.

“_____does

he

take

this

medicine?”

“Twice

a

day.”

A.

How

soon

B.

How

long

C.

How

much

D.

How

often

3.

“_______have

you

been

at

this

factory?”

“I

have

been

here

since

1993.”

A.

When

B.

How

long

C.

How

oftenD.What

time

a

BDB4.Sheusually________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.A.spendsB.takesC.pays5.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime______(read)iteveryday.6.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.7.Mikeisa____boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthilyAreadingCC8.Marytries__________alotofvegetables.A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree____fourtimesaweek.A.atB.inC.toD.of10.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.AAlthough;butB./;/ C.Although;/D.But;although11.XiaoZhang_______watchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyeverBCCB易錯點練習()1.Tomstudies_______.He_______playswithhisfriends. A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard()2.—____doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften

英語·新課標（RJ）Unit1┃易錯點針對訓練()3.Thechildrenaresoexictedthattheycan________speak.A.hard B.hardly C.difficult D.difficultly()4.Itisveryimportant________Englishwell.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn D.learned()5.Helpingothers________usfeelveryhappy.A.make B.making C.tomake D.makesB

B

D

英語·新課標（RJ）Unit2┃易錯點針對訓練┃易錯點針對訓練┃(

)1.

—________didyouspenddoingyourhomework

lastnight?—Forhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.Howmuch

D.Howlong(

)2.Heisyoung,________heisbrave.A.though

B.althoughC.but

D./DC英語·新課標（RJ）Unit2┃易錯點針對訓練(

)3.Thechildrenaresoexcitedthattheycan

________speak.A.hard

B.hardly

C.difficultD.difficultly(

)4.

—Let’sget