Usinglanguage(2)新人教版選擇性必修三Unit3Writeareportonanenvironmentalissue1.Knowthewritingtypeofthepassage.2.Deepenthereadingskills,suchasskimming,scanningandsummarizing.3.KnowtheproblemofLiriverandthemeasurestohandletheproblem.4.Writeareportonanenvironmentalissue.LearningAimsLead-in01Youmusthaveheardthissaying“Eastorwest,Guilin’swaterandmountainsarethebest.”LiRiveranditssurroundingsceneryisoneofmust-godestinationswhenyouarepayingavisittoGuilin.VideoTime:BeautifullandscapeofLiRiverHowever,asmillionsoftouristscrowdintothisplaceeachyear,thepollutionofLiRiverisalsoamajorproblemtoworryabout.PollutionWhatmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver?anincreasingvolumeoftourists

manytourboatskitchensonboardtheincreaseoflocalpopulation…Readforinformation02Readthetextandfinishthefollowingtasks.ThetextmainlytalksaboutLiRiver's_______________and_________________.problemsmeasurestoprotecttheriver1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Task1Readthetextagainandcompletetheparagraphsummaries.Para1IntroducingthetopicPara2Describingthe_____________________________________________________Para3Presentingsome___________________________________________________Para4Presentingfurther_________________________________________________pollutionintheLiRiver.causesofthewatergovernmentinitiatives

tosolvethewaterpollution.plansandinitiativesFastreadingPara1ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist

___________(destination)

inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects

__theriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactions____havebeentakentodealwithit.destinationson國內外游客that中國廣西壯族自治區旅游目的地，旅游勝地帶來了負面影響oneof+the+adj.最高級+[C.](pl.)haveanimpact/effect/influenceon對……有影響名聲，名譽，聲望處理dowith/copewith/handlePara2___________(previous),waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributed___theproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,

whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste______(end)upintheriver.Previously游客量的增長商業和工業企業的數量toending船上的廚房導致/促成某事suffer…from…遭受…之苦，患…病定從“代詞+of+關系代詞”with＋賓語＋賓語補足語Para2Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedto

increasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterquality

________(issue),causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthat

urgentstepsshouldbetaken_________(restore)

theriver’soriginalbeauty.增加糧食產量嚴重的水質問題魚類種類減少issuestorestore恢復河流的原始美景usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/become/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事beusedtodosth.被用于做某事主句主語主句謂語賓從takeurgentstepstodosth.采取緊急措施做某事LiRiverPollutionWhatarethefactorsthatcausedthepollution?(para2)increasingtouristskitchensonboardtheriseoflocalpopulationriseincommercialandindustrialenterprisesmorechemicalsforcropproductionReading---ActivityOne:Drawamindmaptoshowthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.madebyZjxSolutionswastewatertreatmentfacilitiesthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastetheclosureofpollutingenterprisesstrictregulations&newrulesmediaWhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver’swaterquality?(para3)Reading---ActivityTwo:Drawamindmaptoshowthemeasurestakentoimprovethewaterquality.madebyWryReading---ActivityTwo:Drawamindmaptoshowthemeasurestakentoimprovethewaterquality.madebyYcPara3

Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,with__numberofmeasures

that

addressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.________(dozen)ofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.一項全面倡議解決這些問題aDozens污水處理設施的建設改善了水質，節約了用水。生活垃圾prep.有關，關于vt.設法解決；處理；對付定從許多；很多Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations

regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposal制定嚴格的規定prep.有關，關于垃圾處理Para3Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarry

___inspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,___isbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiver________________(preserve)forgenerationstocome宣傳環境意識定期進行檢查outwillbepreserved對旅游組織的陋習進行罰款itv.保護，保存形式主語人們相信……Para4

Inaddition,theambitious

“WaterTenPlan”

isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives，suchasthe

“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficials

responsible

____reducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaigns___

effect,Chinaswaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand____________(sustain)future.forinsustainable高級官員“WaterTenPlan”&“RiverChiefSystem”詳見課本P100。生效，實際上tackle治理水污染問題對……負責adj.有野心的；有雄心的beresponsiblefor對……負責CauseandeffectProblemandsolutionhavenegativeeffectsoncontributetoleadtosufferfrominordertocauseUrgentstepsshouldbetakento...Acomprehensiveinitiative...Withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed...Withthesemeasures...Withsuchcampaignsineffect...Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards...Reading---ActivityThree:Trytosummarisetheexpressionsusedinpresentingcausesandsolutions.E.g:馬路上越來越多的車，導致了空氣污染。1)Anincreasingnumberofvehiclesontheroadcontributesto/leadsto/aretoblamefortheairpollution..

2)Airpollutionlevelsincreases,withanincreasingnumberofvehicleson

theroad.

ActivityFour:CauseandEffect1....contributeto/leadto/betoblamefor...2....pollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OCE.g:附近工廠排放大量的廢氣,空氣污染嚴重。1)Theairqualityhassufferedgreatlyfromthenearbyfactories,

which

exhaustedlargeamountsofwastegases.2)Airpollutionlevelsincreased,withlargeamoutsofwastegases

fromnearbyfactoriesintheair.1....sufferfromsb/sth,who/which..2....pollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OC3....,causing...3)Thenearbyfactoriesexhaustedlargeamountsofwastegases,causing

severeairpollution.ActivityFour:CauseandEffectActivityFour:Solutions.1.urgentstepsshouldbetakento…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintrodcedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness/raiseone’sawarenessof...6.Withthesemeasures/Withsuchcampaignsineffect,…E.g:政府應采取有效措施改善生態環境。Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbythegovernmenttoimproveecologicalenvironment.ActivityFour:Solutions.E.g:政府制定了嚴格的廢氣排放制度,使得一些工廠被關閉或者搬出

市中心。Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingtheemissionofthewastegas,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.1.urgentstepsshouldbetakento…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintrodcedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness/raiseone’sawarenessof...6.Withthesemeasures/Withsuchcampaignsineffect,…ActivityFour:Solutions.E.g:這些措施提高了人們的環保意識。Itis

thesemeasuresthat

raisedthepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.1.urgentstepsshouldbetakento…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintrodcedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness/raiseone’sawarenessof...6.Withthesemeasures/Withsuchcampaignsineffect,…ActivityFive:Completetheparagraphsummaries.

Para1IntroducingthetopicPara2Describingthe____________________Para3Presentingsome__________________Para4Presentingfurther________________problems/causesmeasures/solutionssolutionsThestructureofareportonanenvironmentalissue?Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?寫作：某英文報刊將開展一次主題為“EnvironmentalProtection”的征文活動。請你以“Reducingairpollution”為題目寫一篇80詞左右的英語報告。如何寫報告【文體感知】報告是一種應用文文體。它通常包括調查報告、讀書報告、實驗報告等具體的報告形式。本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇有關環境問題的調查報告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。調查報告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結構安排。Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?1)thestructureofareport2)writeareportlogicallyconjunction、complex&advancedsentences...WritingHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?體裁議論文時態一般現在時和一般過去時主題環境保護人稱第一或第三人稱Tips第一段:提出問題及原因第二段:給出解決建議第三段:得出結論例題：某英文報刊將開展一次主題為“EnvironmentalProtection”的征文活動。請你以“Reducingairpollution”為題目寫一篇120詞左右的英語報告。寫作思路一審

二定

三明確

四分段體裁主題時態人稱寫作要點報告環境保護一般現在時和一般過去時第一或第三人稱環境問題及產生的原因環境保護的措施第一段:提出問題及原因第二段:給出解決建議第三段:得出結論導致/造成 對……有影響 對……造成極大傷害對……有危害 呼吁某人做某事與……和諧相處 用完;耗盡采取措施做某事對……負責任callonsb.todosth.leadto/resultin/contributetocausegreatdamagetodoharmtohavea…effect/impact/influenceonliveinharmonywithrunouttakesteps/measures/actionstodosth.takeresponsibilityforYoumayusethefollowingtipstohelpyourwriting.moreandmoreserious

越來越嚴重

1.我們都知道空氣污染變得越來越嚴重。Asisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

第一段：提出問題及原因vehiclessuchascars,shipsandplanesareoneofthemostimportantcausesofairpollution.2.汽車、輪船和飛機等車輛是造成空氣污染的最重要原因之一。第二段：給出解決建議2.他們執行了嚴格的規章制度,使得一些工廠被關閉或者搬出市中心。①carryout實行;執行

②用現在分詞短語作結果狀語翻譯句子:Theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.

3.生產使用新能源的汽車和公共汽車,這樣就減少了二氧化碳的排放。①newcleanenergy新能源

②用非限制性定語從句翻譯句子:Carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.

第二段：給出解決建議4.政府所采取的措施號召了人們參與到減少空氣污染源的活動中。①callonsb.todosth.號召某人做某事

②beinvolvedin 參與……

③用強調句型翻譯句子:Itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.

第三段：總結5.如果每個公民都為保護環境做出努力,終有一天我們能呼吸到清潔的空氣。①makeeffortstodosth. 努力做某事

②takein 吸收,讓……進入

③用分隔式定語從句翻譯句子:Ifeverycitizenmakeseffortstoprotectourenvironment,thedaywillcomewhenpeoplewilltakeincleanair.

ReducingairpollutionAsisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.

Todealwiththeproblemthegovernmenttooksomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.Secondly,carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Also,alotoftreeswereplantedonhills,fieldsandsoon.Mostimportantly,itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.

Readandrecite抄寫作文并背誦話題詞匯展示damage n.&vt.毀壞,損害destroy vt.破壞,毀壞destruction n.破壞,毀滅effort n.努力,艱難的嘗試influence n.&vt.影響pollution n.污染pollute vt.使污染prevent vt.防止,預防protect vt.保護protection n.保護話題詞匯展示recycle vt.回收;再循環volunteer n.志愿者decrease v.減少,變小decline v.減少,下降;衰退;謝絕harmony n.和諧punishment n.懲罰responsibility n.責任,負責responsible adj.有責任的,應負責任的2.Choosethebestanswer.1)Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Sometouristsdidn'tcareabouttheLiRiver.B.WhathavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver?C.SometouriststhrewgarbageintotheLiRiver.D.Thelocalpopulationroserapidly.2)Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat

.A.peoplecandonothingtoreducewaterpollutioninLiRiverB.touristsarenotallowedtovisittheLiRiverC.thelocalauthoritiesneverinspecttheLiRiverD.somemeasureshavebeentakentoreducewaterpollutioninLiRiver3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thechemicalshavecausedadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.B.ThereputationoftheLiRiverhasanegativeeffectontheriver'swaterquality.C.Themediahasagoodeffectonencouraginggreateruseofcleanenergy.D.ThelocalgovernmentdidnothingtoprotectthewaterqualityinLiRiver.3.Readthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitors

eachyear.2.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsoffood，which

wasoftenthrownintothewater.3.Thecollectionandtransportofindustrialwaste

wasalsoimproved.4.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations

regardingfurtherindutrialdevelopment.5.Withsuchcampaignsineffect.China's

waterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand

sustainablefuture.TFFTT4.Readthereportandthenanswerthequestions.1)WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?NegativeeffectsfromthegrowthoftourismontheLiRiverincludegarbagebeingthrownbytouristsandkitchensontourboatsdumpingcookingoilintotheriver.Becauseofthesuccessoftourism,thepopulationandnumberofenterprisesalsorose,meaningtherewasmorewastegoingintotheriver.2)WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiverwaterquality?Wastewatertreatment,householdwastecollectionandtransportfacilitieshavebeenimproved.Dozensofpollutingbusinessesweremovedorclosed.Newrulesaboutwastedisposalandfinesforabuserswereintroduced.Authoritiesusedthemediatospreadawarenessoftheissue.3)Whatisthe“riverchiefsystem”?The"RiverChiefSystem,holdsseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution5.Keywordsandphrases.

n.風景

n.目的地

n.公司；企業

n.垃圾

n.量；體積

vt.恢復；使復原；修復

n.(一)打；十二個

n.章程；規章制度scenerydestinationenterprisegarbagevolumerestoredozenregulation

adv.頻繁地

n.化學物質

n.去掉；清除；處理

n.倡議；方案

adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的

vt.對……處以罰款

n.運動；戰役vi.&vt.參加運動

n.對(環境、文物等)保護；保持

n.檢查；查看；視察

adj.可持續的frequentlychemicaldisposalinitiativecomprehensivefinecampaignconservationinspectionsustainable

國內外游客

有負面影響

促成；對......有貢獻

以......結束

恢復河流原來的美

建立嚴格的規章

傳播環保意思

為……負責

除此以外

domesticandforeignvisitorshavenegativeeffectsoncontributetoenduprestoretheriver'soriginalbeautysetupstrictregulationsspreadenvironmentalawarenessberesponsibleforinadditionStudytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.Readthetextagainandcompletetheparagraphsummaries.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4IntroducingthetopicDescribingthe.Presentingsome.Pblemssolutionssolutionsproblem-solutionpatternProblemsCausesSolutionsResultandprospectionWritingtask03Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue.Paragraph1Topic:what+whynecessary?Paragraph2Problem:where?cause?effect?Paragraph3Measures:actions+futureactionsParagraph4Furthersolutions(alternatives)Causeandeffecthavenegativeeffectson,sufferfrom,contributeto,inorderto,cause,leadto,...ProblemandsolutionUrgentstepsshouldbetakento...Acomprehensiveinitiative...withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedWiththesemeasures...Withsuchcampaignsineffect...Verbs:improve,close,set