




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
學位英語三級知識點1重點語法現在完成進行時
Overthepastdecades,seaice____intheArctic(北極)asaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.willdecreaseC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecresing
答案:C
過去的數十年間,北極的海洋冰川由于全球變暖而一直遞減。2.條件狀語從句:“主將來,從一般”Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtrainingclass.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained
答案:A3.情態動詞+現在完成時
musthavedoneshouldhavedonecouldhavedonewouldhavedoneExercises:1.He____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t答案:B2.Tom,you’retoolazy!Thework_____havebeenfinishedyesterday.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could答案:B3.Withoutyourhelp,I_____haveachievedsomuch.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.musn’t
答案:C4.強調句型:Itis(was)+被強調的部分+that(who)…被強調的部分為“物”時用that,為“人”時用whoItwasonMondaynight
thatallthishappened.Itisme
whoheblamed.Exercise:Itwasin2005____webegantointroducethisnewtechniqueintoourcompany.whichB.thenC.whenD.that
答案:D5.虛擬語氣(1)wish+過去時:表示現在或將來的愿望
wish+過去完成時:一個過去沒有實現的愿望
IwishIwereastallasyou.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishIhadbeenthere.Exercise:----Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday?----No,butIwishI_____.wereB.didC.hadD.would
答案:C(2)wouldrather+過去時,表示“寧愿,寧可”
Iwouldratherallofyoucamenextmonthforadinner.Exercise:“ShallIgiveyouachequefor$10?”AB“I’dratheryougiveme$10innotes.”CD答案:Cgivegave(3)Itis(high)time(that)+過去時
(早)該…了
Don’tyouthinkitistimeyougaveupsmoking?Exercise:Itisabouttimethatwegotosupper,forwestillABChaveameetingtoattendthisevening.D
答案:Bgowent(4)A.隱含表示說話人主觀意見的詞,后面用(should)do
suggest,advise,propose,recommend,insist,require,request,demand,desire,order,commandPolitemannersinChinademandthatapersonstandupwhenanyoneentersaroom.B.Itisimportant/necessary/urgentthat…(should)do
Itisvitalthatenoughmoneybecollectedtogettheprojectstarted.
Exercises:1.Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameeting____todiscussthematter.A.shouldholdB.mustbeheldC.wouldbeheldD.beheld答案:Dbeheld=shouldbeheld2.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeaddignedD.hasbeenassigned答案:A(5)incase,lest,forfearthat引導的狀語從句,should+動詞原形Hetookhisraincoatforfearthatitshouldrain.他把雨衣帶身上以防下雨。6.倒裝結構
(1)否定詞在句首:bynomeans,innocase,scarcely…BynomeanswillJaneagreetomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace.(2)Only開頭
OnlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspokenEnglish.(3)nor,neither,so位于句首,句子倒裝
SolittledidIknowaboutthestockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.7.同位語從句TheinformationwhichshewasinjuredinABtheaccident
wasgivenbyLiz.CD答案:A
whichthat同位語從句常跟在fact,evidence,information,idea,news后面,用that引導從句
e.g.Thefactcameupthatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6mounthsold.8.關系詞的選擇(1)非限制性定語從句Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,it
ABCDprovesthatairhasweight.答案:Ditwhich(2)先行詞是thetime,themoment,關系詞用when(3)先行詞是situation,關系詞用where(4)whoorwhom?
定語從句中,指人的先行詞我們用who或者whom做連接詞,who用來做從句的主語,whom用來做從句的賓語.Thisisanursewhowearsawhiteskirt.ThisisthepersonwhomIjustsaw.Heisthedriver_____Iwanttolookfor.Thisisthefriend______Ioftenvisit.Ihaveafriend______hasmuchmoney.It’sathief_______wascaughtbyus.Kateisastudent_______studieswell.6)Thisisthesportsman_____everyonesayswillwinthegoldmedal.whomwhomwhowhowhowho9.反意疑問句
(1)在haveto結構中,反意疑問句要用助動詞do/does/didWehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassport,didn’twe?(2)含有否定詞hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等,反意疑問句要用肯定。
Younevertoldmeyouhaveseenthefilm,didyou?(3)祈使句中,反意疑問句用willyouDon’tforgettowritetome,willyou?
Let’s與Letus區別
Let’shurryupandtrytogettotherailwaystationintime,shallwe?Pleaseletushavemoretime,willyou?(4)從句中,反意疑問句和從句的謂語一致
IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,didn’tyou?Exercises:1.Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,____she?didB.didn’tC.hadD.hadn’t答案:B2.DearHelen,pleaseforgivehimforhisAB
rudeness,canyou?CD答案:Dcanyouwillyou10.主謂一致(1)雖然形式以-s結尾,但表示單數意義
physics,maths,news,means(2)動名詞,不定式,從句做主語時,謂語動詞用單數
Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuiltremainsamystery.(3)Anumberof…謂語動詞用復數
Thenumberof…謂語動詞用單數
Thenumberofmistakesmadebyhimwassurprising.(4)主語+aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,accompaniedby+名詞謂語動詞與主語保持一致
(5)名詞前有each,every,manya修飾時,謂語動詞用單數
Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.(6)就近原則
notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or…,謂語與最鄰近的主語一致。
NeitheryounorIaminterestedinthemovie.Exercises:(1)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(2)ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking
答案:A;C11.非謂語動詞一些慣用語中的動名詞
a.can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdob.It/Thereisnousedoing做…沒有用
c.beworthdoing…做…是值得的
d.bebusydoing…忙于…e.enjoy/feellikedoing…喜歡/想…d.What/Howaboutdoing…?…如何?
e.havedifficulty/trouble/problemindoing…
(2)動詞不定式跟不定式做賓語的常用動詞有:(p81)persuade,intend,pretend,manage,want
動詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式做賓語see,watch,let,have,make,wouldrather,hadbetterhave/letsb.dosth.(3)動詞不定式的被動式
have/getsth.donemakeoneselfunderstoodExercises:1.Isthereanypossibilityofgettingtheprice_____further?A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.bereduced2.Theyaregoingto
havetheservicemenAB
installedanelectricfanintheofficeCDtomorrow.
答案:A;C(4)分詞(現在分詞,過去分詞)現在分詞表示主動或正在進行過去分詞表示被動或動作完成Feelingtiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.Todaythepolicecanwatchcarsrunningonroadbyradar.Giventime,he’llbecomeafirst-classtennisplayer.WefoundthecakeeatenbyTom.Exercise:______atthebusstop,hefoundalotofpeoplewaitingthere.ArrivedB.ArrivingC.BeingarrivedD.Toarrive答案:B重點詞匯倍數和分數倍數:twice兩倍threetimes三倍分數:half一半aquarter四分之一
twoniths九分之二eightpercent百分之八
(1)倍數/分數+as+adj/adv+as…Thetrainticketisthreetimes
as
cheep
astheplaneticket.(2)倍數/分數+thesize,weight,height,amountof…Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.(3)倍數/分數+比較級…+than…Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.Exercise:Hewouldhavepaid____forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.twiceasmuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twicemuchas
答案:A
2.一些常考的固定動詞詞組
(1)lookinto研究,調查
lookafter照顧,照管
lookover(仔細)檢查
lookthrough翻閱,看一遍
lookback(upon)回想,回顧
lookdownon(upon)看不起
lookfor尋找
lookforwardto盼望
lookout查出,找出
lookout(for)注意,當心,提防Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.uponB.afterC.intoD.out
答案:C(2)putaway收起來,拋棄
putup舉起,提供
putoff推遲,拖延
putdown放下,拒絕
putin插話
putback,放回(3)callfor需求,需要
callon/upon拜訪,號召
calloff取消
calup召集,使人想起
callback召回(4)runout用完,耗盡
runover瀏覽
runafter追趕
runaway逃跑(5)layoff解雇,裁員
layout設計
laydown建造,制定Thefactoryhadtolayoffanumberofemployeesbacauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.(6)bringabout造成,引起
bringup提出,養育
bringout取出TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.aboutB.outC.backD.up答案:A
(7)liein,lieto,lieonShanghailiesintheeastofChina.TaiwanliestotheeastofChina.RussialiesonthenorthofChina.(8)spend,pay,cost,takespend的主語是“人”
spendtime/moneyonsth
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年飛機液壓檢查凈化設備項目建議書
- 工程清包合同工程清包合同
- 2025年黑河道路危險品押運從業資格證模擬考試0題
- 2025年毒素類診斷抗原合作協議書
- 合作造林投資協議書
- 園區綠化養護管理合作協議
- 無線通信網絡協議解析
- 農業供應鏈管理與服務提供合同
- 2025年管理學考試內容詳解試題及答案
- 社區農田社會化服務協議
- 三年級小機靈杯試題(常用版)
- 2022年中國熱帶農業科學院分析測試中心高層次人才及博士招聘筆試備考題庫及答案解析
- 閃存存儲技術應對大數據挑戰
- 科普項目申報書-中國科協
- 食蚜蠅課件完整版
- 主題班會《中國夢我的夢》課件
- 義務教育數學新課程標準選擇題題庫測試卷精選450題(2022版)含答案
- 古詩詞誦讀《客至》-統編版高中語文選擇性必修下冊
- 建筑材料分類整理
- YY/T 0801.2-2010醫用氣體管道系統終端第2部分:用于麻醉氣體凈化系統的終端
- GB/T 31349-2014節能量測量和驗證技術要求中央空調系統
評論
0/150
提交評論