Unit18

NewZealandⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞2．

vt.使定居；解決；使平靜

vi.安家；定居；停留3．

adj.令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的4．

n.百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)5．

n.會(huì)議；討論會(huì)6．

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的surroundsettlesurprisingpercentconferenceagricultural7．

n.輸出；出口(商品)

vt.輸出8．

n.海岸9．

adj.溫和的；不嚴(yán)厲的10．

n.擁有；占有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))11．

adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的12．

n.秘書；書記；文書13．

n.婚禮；婚宴14．

n.親屬；親戚；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系15．

n.牛；家養(yǎng)牲畜16．

vt.&vi.用船運(yùn)；裝運(yùn)；乘船exportcoastmildpossessionmountainoussecretaryweddingrelationcattleshipⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

與……相關(guān)2．

因……而聞名3．

組成；構(gòu)成4．

大多數(shù)……5．

保持自己的生活方式6．

占有；占領(lǐng)inrelationtobefamousformakeupthemajorityofkeepone’swayoflifetakepossessionof7．

開始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向8．

和……簽定協(xié)議9．

提到；談到；查閱10．

質(zhì)量高turntosignanagreementwithrefertobeofhighqualityⅢ.課文原句突破1．新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，北部是亞熱帶氣候。NewZealandhasamildseaclimate，________thenorthissubtropical.答案：while2．新西蘭的葡萄酒質(zhì)量很高，行銷全世界。NewZealandwineisofhighqualityandissold________________theworld.答案：allover3．面積跟菲律賓差不多。Itisabout________________size________thePhilippines.答案：thesame；as4．新西蘭是一個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家，在北島上養(yǎng)牛，而多山的南島則有較多的綿羊農(nóng)場(chǎng)。NewZealandisanimportantagriculturalcountry，________________________________________________________，whilethehillySouthIslandhasmoresheepfarms.答案：withcattlefarmingontheNorthIslandsurroundvt.包圍；圍繞教材原句P38：NewZealandissurroundedbythePacificOceantothenorthandeast，andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.(1)besurroundedwith/by...被……環(huán)繞/包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的inasurroundingarea在周圍地區(qū)(3)surroundingsn．(pl.)環(huán)境①Helivesinavillagewithgreentreessurroundingit.他住在一個(gè)綠樹合抱的村子里。②AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandcare.兒時(shí)的我備受關(guān)愛。③Severalchildrenfromthesurroundingvillageswerefinallyadmittedtotheschool.來自于附近村莊的幾個(gè)孩子最后被錄取到這所學(xué)校。④Thebeneficialsurroundingswherethechildrengrowupwillhaveapositiveinfluenceontheirfuture.有益的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境對(duì)孩子的未來有積極的作用。1.用surround的適當(dāng)形式式填空：(1)WhenIreturnedhome，Ifoundmylittlesonsittingonthefloor________byallkindsoftoys.(2)I’dliketobringupmysoninhealthy________.答案：(1)surrounded(2)surroundingssettlevt.使定居；解解決；使平平靜；vi.安家；定居居；停留教材原句P39：Theybroughtdogs，ratsandplantswiththemandsettledmainlyontheNorthIslandwheretheweatherwaswarmer.①M(fèi)anyforeignershavesettledinChinainrecentyears.很多外國(guó)人人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)經(jīng)在中國(guó)定定居了。②Itrytosettletheseexcitedchildren，butinvain.我試著讓這這些興奮的的孩子們安安靜下來，，但根本就就沒有用。。③Withhishelp，we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.在他的幫助助下，我們們學(xué)會(huì)了如如何分析和和解決問題題。④Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?你打算什么么時(shí)候結(jié)婚婚定居下來來？⑤Thechildrenhadsettleddownbeforetheteacherstartedhislesson.孩子們安靜靜下來，老老師開始上上課。2.Withalotofproblems________，thebosscouldn’tsleepwellatnight.A．settledB．settlingC．tosettleD．settle解析：考查with＋名詞＋賓賓補(bǔ)的句型型。根據(jù)couldn’tsleepwell可知，問題題未得到解解決，因此此應(yīng)選表示示將來的選選項(xiàng)。答案：C3．Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet，Icouldn’t________anddomyresearchwork.A．putdownB．settledownC．gotdownD．setdown解析：句意為：繁繁忙的交通通使街上太太嘈雜了，，我不能靜靜下心來搞搞研究工作作。putdown放下，寫下下；settledown定居，平靜靜下來，專專心于；getdown下來；setdown記下；放下下。答案：Bpossessionn．擁有；占占有；財(cái)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))教材原句P39：Morethan120yearslater，CaptainJamesCooktookpossessionoftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand.(1)beinpossessionofsth.擁有有某某物物(主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是是人人)beinthepossessionofsb.(＝beinsb.’spossession)被/為某某人人所所有有(主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)為為物物)(2)comeintothepossessionofsb.落入入某某人人手手中中winpossessionof贏得得have/takepossessionof擁有有；；占占有有①Theylosttheirhomeandalltheirpossessionsinthestorm.他們們?cè)谠诒┍╋L(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨中中失失去去了了家家和和所所有有財(cái)財(cái)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)。。②Foreignvisitorsarerequiredtobeinpossessionofapassport.外國(guó)游客必須須持有護(hù)照。。③Therarestampisnowinthepossessionofanunknowncollector.那珍奇的郵票票現(xiàn)在為一位位不知名的收收藏家所有。。④Wedon’ttakepossessionofthehousetillnextmonth.要到下個(gè)月我我們才能擁有有這座房子。。4.Mygrandparentshadtogatheruptheir________andleavetheirhometown.A．littlepossessionB．littlepossessionsC．fewpossessionD．fewpossessions解析：possession在此意為“財(cái)財(cái)物”，為可可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)應(yīng)用few修飾。答案：C5．—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.A．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inpossessionofD．havepossessionof；inpossessionof解析：sb.takepossessionofsth.某人占有某物物；sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物在某人的的控制之下。。答案：Bmakeup組成；構(gòu)成；；編造；布置置教材原句P38：Itismadeupoftwolargeislands：NorthIslandandSouthIsland.①Peasantsmakeupthemajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.我們國(guó)家農(nóng)民民占人口的大大部分。②Don’tmakeupanexcuse.Youaretoblameforthecarcrash.不要編造什么么借口。你必必須為這個(gè)撞撞車事故負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)。③Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupandbecomebestfriendsagain.她們之間發(fā)生生過三次大的的爭(zhēng)吵，但每每次都重歸于于好。④IhavetomakeupthelessonsImissed.我得把缺的課課補(bǔ)上。⑤Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.再過20分鐘飛飛機(jī)就就要起起飛了了，我我們無無論如如何也也趕不不上了了。⑥Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.很難弄弄清里里面都都裝著著什么么東西西.6.(浙江高高考)AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillupB．bringupC．makeupD．setup解析：句意為為：美美國(guó)印印第安安人大大約占占美國(guó)國(guó)人口口總數(shù)數(shù)的5%。fillup裝滿，，填滿滿；bringup教育，，培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)；提提出，，嘔吐吐；makeup組成，，構(gòu)成成；編編造，，虛構(gòu)構(gòu)，化化妝，，補(bǔ)足足；setup豎立起起來，，建立答案：C7．Maryhadto______thetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassick，bystudyingveryhard.A．keepupwithB．holdontoC．makeupforD．doawaywith解析：makeupfor意為“彌彌補(bǔ)”，，keepupwith跟上，holdonto堅(jiān)持，根根據(jù)題意意“瑪麗麗要通過過努力學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)來彌彌補(bǔ)她生生病期間間所缺功功課”，，所以選選答案：Cturnto開始干；；求助于于；轉(zhuǎn)向向教材原句句P42：Somefarmershaveturnedtokeepingdeer，andtherearenowabout4,500deerfarmsinthecountry.①Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.他們的話話題轉(zhuǎn)到到了城市市發(fā)生的的變化。。②Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.有困難請(qǐng)請(qǐng)向警察察求助。。③Sheturneddownthejobofferbecauseshewantedmoremoney.她拒絕了了那份工工作因?yàn)闉樗胍叩牡墓べY。。④Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.出乎意料料之外，，那天天天氣特別別好。8.用turn的相關(guān)短短語(yǔ)填空空：(1)Shedidn’t________________atthepartyasshehadpromisedto.(2)It________________thatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought.(3)She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesn’tknowwhomto________________.(4)Hedidnotfallasleep，________________inbedfromtimetotime.答案：(1)turnup(2)turnedout(3)turnto(4)turningover(P36)LookatthemapofChinaandthenamesofcountries，islandsandseasbeyondChina.看看中國(guó)國(guó)地圖和和中國(guó)以以外的國(guó)國(guó)家、島島嶼和海海洋的名名稱。介詞beyond既可用于于實(shí)指，，意為“在……的那邊”，也可用用于虛指指，意為為“超越……”。習(xí)慣搭搭配有：：beyondone’spower(control，imagination，description等)超越某人人的能力力(控制、想想像、形形容等)。Heissuchanaughtyboyandisbeyondmycontrol.他是個(gè)頑頑皮的孩孩子，我我實(shí)在無無法管教教。Itisbeyondmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.我不懂電電腦的運(yùn)運(yùn)作。9.(陜西高考考)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.A．a(chǎn)tB．beyondC．withinD．upon解析：句意為：伊伊麗莎白取取得了巨大大的成功，，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出出了她所料料。beyondone’swildestdreams，意為“做做夢(mèng)都沒想想到；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎意料料；大大超超出希望””。答案：B10．(江蘇高考)—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A．beyondreachB．beyondrepairC．beyondcontrolD．beyonddescription解析：句意為：——你為什么建建議我們買買一臺(tái)新的的機(jī)器？——因?yàn)槟桥_(tái)舊舊機(jī)器已經(jīng)經(jīng)徹底壞了了。beyondreach夠不著；beyondrepair無法修理；；beyondcontrol無法控制；；beyonddescription無法形容答案：B11．(安徽高考)It’squite________mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A．forB．behindC．a(chǎn)gainstD．beyond解析：句意為：我無無法理解為什什么允許這樣樣的事情發(fā)生生。bebeyondsb.為習(xí)語(yǔ)：使人人無法想像(或理解、做等等)。答案：D12．(四川高考)—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?—I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A．beyondB．withinC．ofD．to解析：beyondone’’sability超出某人的能能力。答案：A(P38)NewZealandisanimportantagricultrualcountry，withcattlefarmingontheNorthIsland，whilethehillySouthIslandhasmoresheepfarms.新西蘭是一個(gè)個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)業(yè)國(guó)，北島有有養(yǎng)牛業(yè)，多多山的南島則則有較多的牧牧羊場(chǎng)。while用作連詞，意意為“然而，另一方方面”，表示一種強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比關(guān)關(guān)系。①Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseswhilemengoouttowork.我們知道，通通常婦女在家家里做家務(wù)，，而男人則外外出工作。②Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要有生命就就有希望。③Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看電視的的時(shí)候睡著了了。④WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.盡管我明白你你的話，但我我還是不同意意。13.(2010·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷卷Ⅰ)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A．sothatB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．whileD．a(chǎn)sif解析：句意為為：客客人們們就要要吃完完飯的的時(shí)候候，瑪瑪麗去去煮咖咖啡了了。本本題考考查連連詞。。sothat以便，，為了答案：CⅠ.品句填填詞1．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters，butbycontrastthe________(中心心)plainsbecomeextremelycold.答案案：central2．Thehousewas________(圍繞繞)byhighwalls，whichlookedlikeaprison.答案案：surrounded3．Beneathherself－confident________(表面)，she’squiteunsureofherself.答案：surface4．It’ssaidthattheshipcalledTitanicsankonherfirst________(航行)．答案：voyage5．Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfew________(財(cái)產(chǎn))andescapedabroad.答案：possessions6．DidyouknowthatJackendedupmarryinghis________(秘書)？答案：secretaryⅡ.巧思妙解1．(四川高考A．but

B．whileC．because

D．though解析：句意為：在一些地方，人們期待婦女去掙更多的錢，而男人卻在家做事，帶孩子。while表示對(duì)比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境要求；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，但無對(duì)比的含義；because因?yàn)?，though雖然，都不符合句子意思。答案：B2．(上海高考)—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.A．WhileB．untilC．ifD．before解析：句意為：——答案：A3．________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．WhileB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless解析：while在此相相當(dāng)于于although，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)一個(gè)個(gè)讓步步狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句，其其他三三個(gè)選選項(xiàng)不不符合合題的的要求求。該該句意意為““盡管管我承承認(rèn)他他不十十全十十美，，但是是我確確實(shí)喜喜歡他他”。。答案：A