4月9日高中英語名詞性從句詳細講解4月9日高中英語名詞性從句詳細講解4月9日高中英語名詞性從句詳細講解LearningAims1.Reviewsomelanguagepoints2.Learnsomenewclausesandcheckpoints2021/4/1321.___Ican’tunderstandis___shewantstochangehermind.A.What;whyB.Which;howC.That;whyD.What;because2.____hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif3.Itisknowntous___wherethereispollution,thereisharm.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.thatDAB2021/4/133(1)Theywanttoknow_____dotohelpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey(2)Canyoumakesure_____thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput(3)SomeoneisringingMary.Goandsee_____.A.whoishe B.whoheis C.whoisit D.whoitisBCI.語序問題考點歸納D歸納

在名詞性從句中，除了關聯詞在從句之首外，其它部分應用________的語序。陳述2021/4/134II.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyouwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIfa.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用________，不能用if；b.后面緊跟ornot時,用___________.歸納whetherwhether2021/4/135III.that

及whether/if的選擇：(1)_____knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.What B.Where C.If D.That(2)Itmakesnodifference_____oursportsmeetwillbeheldthisweekornextweek.A.that B.either C.whether D.when(3)Idoubt_____________hewillcomesoon.(4)Idonotdoubt_____________hewillcomesoon.(5)Doyoudoubt____________hewillcomesoon?DCwhether/ifthatthat表示是否時用__________,表示肯定時用_______歸納whether/ifthat2021/4/1361._________Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.2.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.3.______hewontheracewas______weexpected.that:what:_______只起連接作用，在從句中不充當任何成分，沒有詞義_______起連接作用，且在從句中充當主語，賓語或表語，表示“所……的”。ThatWhatThatwhat歸納Ⅳ.that，what引導名詞性從句的區別2021/4/137Ⅴ.what&whateverwho&whoeverwhich&whichever引導名詞性從句的區別1.___________isworthdoingisworthdoingwell.2.__________weneedismoretime.3.___________madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4.___________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever___________________等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而____________________等引導的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。Whoever,whateverWho,what2021/4/1381.It'sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______he

orshewants.which B.that C.whatever D.allwhat2.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______I

cantosavethem.which B.that C.whateverD.allwhat3._____kills,sellsoreatswildanimalsorbirds,istoblame.Anyone B.Anyonewho C.Thosewho D.ThoseBCCExercises2021/4/139Ⅵ.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣：Hesuggestedthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.

Itwassuggestedthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.

Hissuggestionwasthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.Hemadeasuggestionthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.

表示建議,請求,命令,要求,堅持等的名詞性從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣.歸納2021/4/13102.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇,不相信,惋惜,理應如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣(should)+do,常用句型有1)Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc)……that……2)Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc,)……that……e.g.Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.2021/4/1311試區分以下句子Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?注意：1.如果是定語從句，它的從句肯定是不完整的，關系詞肯定在句中充當成分的；而同位語從句中的that只起連接作用。2.定語從句是對先行詞起修飾作用，而同位語從句則解釋說明前面名詞的具體內容。(同從)(定從)拓展2021/4/13121.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how2.Theyreceivedorders_____theworkbedoneatonce.A.whichB.whenC./D.that3.Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;becauseCCDConsolidation:2021/4/13137.Ihavetheinformation____.A.ofwhathe’llcomesoonB.thathe’llcomesoonC.ofthathe’llcomesoonD.hiscomingsoon5.---Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball.---____itmademenearlymad.A.ThathebrokeB.WhathebrokeC.HebrokeD.HisbreakBA2021/4/13147.Itremainsaquestion____wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what8.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,doyouknow____?A.whencomesthebusB.whenwillcomethebusC.whendoesthebuscomeD.whenthebuscomesAD2021/4/13159.Hemadeapromise___anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif10.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas___nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;whatAD2021/4/1316賓語從句中If不能替代whether的七種情況在引導賓語從句時,whether及if通常可以互換.if多用于口語和非正式文體中,whether則多用于比較正式的文體中.Sheaskedmeif／whetherIcouldhelpherwithherEnglish．①.引導位于句首的主語從句、表語從句以及同位語從句時,只能用whether.Whethertheywinorlostisallthesametome.whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.②.直接及ornot連用時,只能用whether.Iwonderwhetherornottheywillcometohelpus.Shedoesn’tcareabitwhetherI’mabsentornot.③.位于在介詞后面,作介詞賓語時,只能用whether.I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldpresentagifttothepoorgirl.Italldependsonwhetheritwillclearup.④.在帶to的動詞不定式前,只能用whether.Shehasn'tdecidedwhethertogoornot．

Hedoesn'tknowwhethertogotothecinema